• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal control scheme

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Low-Latency Handover Scheme Using Exponential Smoothing Method in WiBro Networks (와이브로 망에서 지수평활법을 이용한 핸드오버 지연 단축 기법)

  • Pyo, Se-Hwan;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2009
  • Development of high-speed Internet services and the increased supply of mobile devices have become the key factor for the acceleration of ubiquitous technology. WiBro system, formed with lP backbone network, is a MBWA technology which provides high-speed multimedia service in a possibly broader coverage than Wireless LAN can offer. Wireless telecommunication environment needs not only mobility support in Layer 2 but also mobility management protocol in Layer 3 and has to minimize handover latency to provide seamless mobile services. In this paper, we propose a fast cross-layer handover scheme based on signal strength prediction in WiBro environment. The signal strength is measured at regular intervals and future value of the strength is predicted by Exponential Smoothing Method. With the help of the prediction, layer-3 handover activities are able to occur prior to layer-2 handover, and therefore, total handover latency is reduced. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme predicts that future signal level accurately and reduces the total handover latency.

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Design of controller in control system with two degrees of freedom by the normal method (정규화법에 의한 2자유도 제어계에서 제어기의 설계)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2011
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance of the control system. The degree of freedom on control in the control system is decided by the number of the closed-loop transfer function which can adjust independently. The controller design scheme with two degrees of freedom(TDOF) is extensively used for securing the good control performance to trace a desired value and reject disturbance. In this paper, PID controller is used by controller with TDOF and the design method for control system with TDOF is proposed by the normal method. Using the coefficients of the transfer function of the plant, the transfer function of the control system is normalized by the proposed design method and the parameters of the controller are determined. The control system with the TDOF is constructed by using this method. Through the simulation results, the usefulness of the proposed algorithm is proved.

Development of new reclosing scheme considering the superconducting fault current limiter (초전도 한류기를 고려한 재폐로 차단기 동작 scheme 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Tae;Seo, Hun-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.135_136
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the new reclosing scheme considering the recovery time of SFCL in distribution systems which is based on variable dead time control. The main idea is that it uses the carrier signal to distinguish whether the fault is instantaneous or permanent following initial recloser opening. The system and SFCL is modeled by using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) and the validity of the reclosing scheme represented in this paper is analyzed according to the value of the fault resistance and the time of the fault removal.

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Extended Integral Control with the PID Controller (PID 제어기를 이용한 확장 적분 제어)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Jung, Ki-Young;Ryu, Heon-Su;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an extended integral control with the PID controller by introducing the delay and decaying factors. The convolution integral control scheme is developed by substituting proportional convolution integral controls for the proportional-integral control. So far, the integral part of the PI controller produces a signal that is proportional to the time integral of the input of the controller. The steady-state operation points are affected forever by the errors in the past due to the input signal containing the information of the errors in the past. These phenomina may cause some disturbances for other control purposes related to the given PI control. Introduction of forgetting factors of the error in the past can resolve the disturbance problems. Various forgetting factors are developed using the delay, the decaying factors, and the combination of the delay and the decaying factors. The proposed various extended integral control schemes can be applicable to corresponding PI control designs in which the error in the past may badly affect to the current steady-state operation points and may cause some disturbances for other control purposes.

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The Study of LDPC for Railroad Signal control system by Using GPU (GPU를 이용한 철도신호에서의 LDPC 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Yul;Kim, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Jae-Moon;KIm, Bong-Taek;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2010
  • There have been lots of researches for High Performance Digital Signal Processing performance enhancement on a GPU(Graphic Processor Unit). These kinds of parallelizing can enable massive signal processing, so we can have advantage's of processing various of signal processing standards with GPU. In this paper we introduce Low Density Parity Check(LDPC) which is one of the Foward Error Correction(FEC). And we have achieved computational time reduce by using CUDA as a parallelizing scheme.

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Study on Performance of Adaptive Maximum Torque Per Amp Control in Induction Motor Drives at Light Load Operation

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki;Kong, Yong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2017
  • Efficient operation of induction motor at light loads has been getting wide attention recently because the operating of induction motor at light loads occupies big portion of its operating regions in many applications such as environment friendly vehicle. As one of approaches to improve efficiency, Adaptive Maximum Torque Per Amp (Adaptive MTPA) control for induction motor drives has been proposed to achieve a desired torque with the minimum possible stator current. However, the Adaptive MTPA control was validated only at heavy load where, in general, control scheme tends to perform better than at light loads since the error in measurement of sensors is lower and signal to noise is better. Thus, although the performance of a control scheme is good at rated operating point, its performance at light load is somewhat in doubt in practice. This has led to considerable interest in efficiency of Adaptive MTPA control at light loads. This work experimentally demonstrates performance of Adaptive MTPA control at light loads regardless of rotor resistance variation, thus showing its good performance over all operating conditions.

An Integrated Process Control Scheme Based on the Future Loss (미래손실에 기초한 통합공정관리계획)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers the integrated process control procedure for detecting special causes in an ARIMA(0,1,1) process that is being adjusted automatically after each observation using a minimum mean squared error adjustment policy. It is assumed that a special cause can change the process mean and the process variance. We derive expressions for the process deviation from target for a variety of different process parameter changes, and introduce a control chart, based on the generalized likelihood ratio, for detecting special causes. We also propose the integrated process control scheme bases on the future loss. The future loss denotes the cost that will be incurred in a process remaining interval from a true out-of-control signal.

Clustering based Novel Interference Management Scheme in Dense Small Cell Network (밀집한 소형셀 네트워크에서 클러스터링 기반 새로운 간섭 관리 기법)

  • Moon, Sangmi;Chu, Myeonghun;Lee, Jihye;Kwon, Soonho;Kim, Hanjong;Kim, Daejin;Hwang, Intae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2016
  • In Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A), small cell enhancement(SCE) has been developed as a cost-effective way of supporting exponentially increasing demand of wireless data services and satisfying the user quality of service(QoS). However, there are many problems such as the transmission rate and transmission quality degradation due to the dense and irregular distribution of a large number of small cells. In this paper, we propose a clustering based interference management scheme in dense small cell network. We divide the small cells into different clusters according to the reference signal received power(RSRP) from user equipment(UE). Within a cluster, an almost blank subframe(ABS) is implemented to mitigate interference between the small cells. In addition, we apply the power control to reduce the interference between the clusters. Simulation results show that proposed scheme can improve Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio(SINR), throughput, and spectral efficiency of small cell users. Eventually, proposed scheme can improve overall cell performance.

Full digital control of permanent magnet AC servo motors

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Dong-Il;Jin, Sang-Hyun;Oh, In-Hwan;Kim, Sungkwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a full digital control scheme which controls currents and speed of the permanent magnet AC servo motor with large range of bandwidth and high performance. The current equations of the permanent magnet AC servo motor are linearized by feedback linearization technique. Both acceleration feedforward terms and IP controllers, whose gains are functions of motor speed, are used in order to control motor currents. In addition the phase delays in current control loops are compensated by placing phase lead-lag compensators after current commands, which make it possible to avoid high gains in the current controllers. Unity power factor can be achieved by the proposed current controller. Pulsewidth modulation is performed by way of the well-known comparison with a triangular carrier signals. The velocity controller is designed on the basis of the linearized model of the permanent magnet AC servo motor by the proposed current controller. The performance of the entire control system is analyzed in the presence of uncertainty in the motor parameters. The proposed control scheme is implemented using the digital signal processor-based controller composed of an Analog Device ADSP 2111 and a NEC78310. The pulsewidth modulation (PWM) signals are generated through a custom IC, SAMSUNG-PWM1, which has the outputs of current controllers as input. The experimental results show that the permanent magnet AC servo motor can be always driven with high dynamic performance by the proposed full digital control scheme of motor speed and motor current.

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On the Fault Detection and Isolation Systems using Functional Observers (함수 관측자를 이용한 고장검출식별기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Ryu, Ji-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2003
  • Two GOS (Generalized Observer Scheme) type Fault Detection Isolation Schemes (FDIS), employing the bank of unknown input functional observers (UIFO) as a residual generator, are proposed to make the practical use of the multiple observer based FDIS. The one is IFD (Instrument Fault Detection) scheme and the other is PFD (Process Fault Detection) scheme. A design method of UIFO is suggested for robust residual generation and reducing the size of the observer bank. Several design objectives that can be achieved by the FDI schemes and the design methods to meet the objectives are described. An IFD system is constructed for the Boeing 929 Jetfoil boat system to show the effectiveness of the propositions. Major contributions of this paper are two folds. Firstly, the proposed UIFO approaches considerably reduce the size of residual generator in the GOS type FDI systems. Secondly, the FDI schemes, in addition to the basic functions of the conventional observer-based FDI schemes, can reconstruct the failed signal or give the estimates of fault magnitude that can be used for compensating fault effects. The schemes are directly applicable to the design of a fault tolerant control systems.