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Approximate Overdetermined Method for Spectral Estimation (스펙트럼 추정을 위한 근사 과결정 방식)

  • 이철희;정찬수;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 1988
  • The approximate overdetermined method is proposed for high resolution spectral estimation in case of short data record length or narrow band signal. And a new recursive AR parameter estimation is derived in the form of fast algorithm. For ARMA spectral estimation, two stage procedure is used in estimating ARMA parameters. First AR parameters are estimated by using the modified Yule-Walker equations, and then MA parameters are implicitly estimated by estimating numerator spectral(NS) coefficients.

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PCs and Instruments - The Great Divide\ulcorner

  • Shelton, John
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1172-1181
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    • 2001
  • During the last decade, there has been much written and said about the use of personal computers in acoustics and vibrations, both for measurement and results processing. The advances in PCs have been nothing short of phenomenal, driven by the fast moving requirements of information technology in the office environment, and these benefits has filtered into our world of acoustics, in the form of more flexible measurement tools. (omitted)

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A Study on Aesthetic Characteristics of Modern Fur Fashion - Focused on Vogue since the 1980s - (현대 모피패션에 나타난 미적특성에 관한 연구 - 1980년대 이후 Vogue를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Jae-Yun;Kim, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2015
  • In this study, characteristics of modern fur fashion were reviewed and aesthetic characteristics shown in fur fashion were analyzed. The results of this study are as follow. Aesthetic characteristics shown in fur fashion between 1980s and 2000s are conspicuousness, sensuality, elegance, activity, humor and abnormality. Conspicuousness was displayed in oversized fur coat in vivid leopard pattern, mink coat trimmed with rich fox fur or leopard patterned fur jacket in hot pink. Sensuality was displayed in white and gray soft mink coat worn over mini dress, soft mink jacket which is short enough to expose legs or soft fox best accentuating chest and arms. Elegance was displayed in soft fox coat in silver, luxurious mink coat with slim silhouette that flows with body line or silver bolero made of mink and silk with slim silhouette. Activity was presented in mink pullover with loose silhouette or rabbit jacket that emphasized functionality by having zippers or hem made of rubber. Humor was presented in unique and humorous patterned fur jacket or exaggerated and unique form of fox bolero. Abnormality was presented in mink jacket made of combining alien material with deformed proportion and form or outer that emphasized vague form by using long and big fox fur.

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A Study on the design waxup technique for maxillary molar occlusion (상악구치 교합면의 design 조각법에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 1999
  • The first function of occlusion is mastication. Therefore the functional restoration of occlusal surface is very important. The restoration of occlusal surface is three method as wax bite technique, F.G.P. technique, cone technique. Many dental technician is using compound method. I have knew common point on each teeth during I have waxing up wax pattern. So I studied on the design waxup technique for maxillary molar occlusion. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The dam wax up method can restore axial contour of teeth very easy and make short working time of wax pattern. 2. The height of dam must be same with cusp of adjacent teeth. 3. Automatically the contour of tooth is appeared if the contour of dam is relationship with cuspid line of adjacent teeth. 4. The height of contour of buccal, lingual surface is formed natural curve to add fluid wax by gravitation. 5. The development groove of Maxillary premolar is appeared V form. 6. The development groove of Maxillary molar is appeared W form. 7. The embrasure is formed to carve around contact point area as round convex. It affects to axial form of tooth. 8. I was knew that the lingual groove and stuart's groove of molar runs parallel with oblique ridge. 9. The buccal groove of molar is formed parallel with direction of teeth arrangement.

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A simple analytical model for deriving the threshold voltage of a SOI type symmetric DG-MOSFET (SOI형 대칭 DG MOSFET의 문턱전압 도출에 대한 간편한 해석적 모델)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Suh, Chung-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2007
  • For a fully depleted SOI type symmetric double gate MOSFET, a simple expression for the threshold voltage has been derived in a closed-form To solve analytically the 2D Poisson's equation in a silicon body, the two-dimensional potential distribution is assumed approximately as a polynomial of fourth-order of x, vertical coordinate perpendicular to the silicon channel. From the derived expression for the surface potential, the threshold voltage can be obtained as a simple closed-form. Simulation result shows that the threshold voltage is exponentially dependent on channel length for the range of channel length up to $0.01\;[{\mu}m]$.

Family of smart tuned mass dampers with variable frequency under harmonic excitations and ground motions: closed-form evaluation

  • Sun, C.;Nagarajaiah, S.;Dick, A.J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.319-341
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    • 2014
  • A family of smart tuned mass dampers (STMDs) with variable frequency and damping properties is analyzed under harmonic excitations and ground motions. Two types of STMDs are studied: one is realized by a semi-active independently variable stiffness (SAIVS) device and the other is realized by a pendulum with an adjustable length. Based on the feedback signal, the angle of the SAIVS device or the length of the pendulum is adjusted by using a servomotor such that the frequency of the STMD matches the dominant excitation frequency in real-time. Closed-form solutions are derived for the two types of STMDs under harmonic excitations and ground motions. Results indicate that a small damping ratio (zero damping is the best theoretically) and an appropriate mass ratio can produce significant reduction when compared to the case with no tuned mass damper. Experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical result of the smart pendulum TMD (SPTMD). Frequency tuning of the SPTMD is implemented through tracking and analyzing the signal of the excitation using a short time Fourier transformation (STFT) based control algorithm. It is found that the theoretical model can predict the structural responses well. Both the SAIVS STMD and the SPTMD can significantly attenuate the structural responses and outperform the conventional passive TMDs.

A Study on the Perceived Value of Consumers through Web Drama (웹 드라마를 통해 형성된 소비자의 지각된 가치에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn Sunghun;Hue Kwangbok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Unlike in the past, when the demand for web content was increasing and the use behavior of watching short videos was changed, unlike the past when only TV dramas and differentiation were mentioned, web dramas are more firmly established through various attempts. A typical form change is commerce of web dramas. Recently, more and more cases have been produced in the form of product sales by securing real-time functioned, which are disadvantages of commerce, through web dramas. In this trend, web dramas are also increasing interest in product sales. This can be said to be a form developed from the concept of a company's PPL, and the number of companies that use web dramas that predict continuous growth as strategic product promotion and marketing means is continuously increasing. Therefore, this study provides basic data on consumer behavior to collect product information and purchase products using web dramas to companies that are using or considering web dramas, and through this, companies design and establish marketing strategies using web dramas.

Pixel-level prediction of velocity vectors on hull surface based on convolutional neural network (합성곱 신경망 기반 선체 표면 유동 속도의 픽셀 수준 예측)

  • Jeongbeom Seo;Dayeon Kim;Inwon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2023
  • In these days, high dimensional data prediction technology based on neural network shows compelling results in many different kind of field including engineering. Especially, a lot of variants of convolution neural network are widely utilized to develop pixel level prediction model for high dimensional data such as picture, or physical field value from the sensors. In this study, velocity vector field of ideal flow on ship surface is estimated on pixel level by Unet. First, potential flow analysis was conducted for the set of hull form data which are generated by hull form transformation method. Thereafter, four different neural network with a U-shape structure were conFig.d to train velocity vectors at the node position of pre-processed hull form data. As a result, for the test hull forms, it was confirmed that the network with short skip-connection gives the most accurate prediction results of streamlines and velocity magnitude. And the results also have a good agreement with potential flow analysis results. However, in some cases which don't have nothing in common with training data in terms of speed or shape, the network has relatively high error at the region of large curvature.

Case Report of Chronic Diarrhea Treated with Omae-hwan (오매환으로 호전된 만성 설사 환자의 한방 치험 1례)

  • Seon-ju Ahn;Eun-seo Kim;Jin-sol Yoon;Young-su Lee
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study reported a clinical case of a chronic diarrhea patient who showed improvement with Korean medicine treatment. Methods: A patient with chronic diarrhea was treated with herbal medicine (Omae-hwan and Omae-hwan-ryo), acupuncture, cupping, and moxibustion. Changes in stool form were measured using the Bristol Stool Scale (BSS). The frequency of defecation was checked every day. The Short Form 36-Item (SF-36) was used to compare patients' quality of life before and after treatment. Results: Korean medicine treatment improved the stool form, frequency of defecation, and quality of life. Conclusion: Korean medicine treatment containing Omae-hwan and Omae-hwan-ryo improves clinical symptoms and quality of life.