• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.177-191
• /
• 2004

국립공원에 속한 거제시 동부면 학동해수욕장의 자갈해빈에 대한 7개월에 걸친 모니터링 결과 자갈해빈은 월별로 주기적인 변화를 보였으며, 특히 대형 태풍의 내습으로 해빈단면 전체에 큰 변화가 나타났다. 연안의 구조물은 침식을 가속화시키는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이곳 학동에서도 예외는 아니다. 해빈을 관통하는 하천의 벽이나 하상이 콘크리트로 축조되고, 해안단구가 방호벽으로 인해 단절되면서 퇴적물 공급과 제거 간에 불균형이 발생하면서 해안침식이 일어나고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 해안 관광자원의 지속적인 유지를 위해서는 다양한 요인에 대한 장기적인 모니터링을 통해 해안보호대책을 수립해야 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.614-618
• /
• 2006

슁글 중 함유된 아스팔트 성분의 재활용 기술의 개발은 슁글의 처리 비용의 감소와 경제적인 측면에서 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 아스팔트 슁글을 도로 포장용 아스콘으로 재활용하기 위한 기초적인 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 순수한 아스팔트분과 재활용된 아스팔트 혼합물의 열적 특성, 점성 그리고 침입도를 측정하였다. 연구 결과 다음과 같은 몇 가지 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. DSC 분석에 의하면 처리 조건에 관계없이 분리된 슁글의 열적 특성은 유사한 결과를 보였다. 또한 슁글에서 분리된 아스팔트분의 멜팅은 $170^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 발생하였다. 분리된 아스팔트분을 중량비로 1~5% 까지 혼합한 후에 침입도를 측정한 결과 도로 포장용 아스팔트분의 기준에 적합한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.728-735
• /
• 2022

Roofers get exposed to increased risk of knee musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) at different phases of a sloped shingle installation task. As different phases are associated with different risk levels, this study explored the application of machine learning for automated classification of seven phases in a shingle installation task using knee kinematics and roof slope information. An optical motion capture system was used to collect knee kinematics data from nine subjects who mimicked shingle installation on a slope-adjustable wooden platform. Four features were used in building a phase classification model. They were three knee joint rotation angles (i.e., flexion, abduction-adduction, and internal-external rotation) of the subjects, and the roof slope at which they operated. Three ensemble machine learning algorithms (i.e., random forests, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbors) were used for training and prediction. The simulations indicate that the k-nearest neighbor classifier provided the best performance, with an overall accuracy of 92.62%, demonstrating the considerable potential of machine learning methods in detecting shingle installation phases from workers knee joint rotation and roof slope information. This knowledge, with further investigation, may facilitate knee MSD risk identification among roofers and intervention development.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.147-155
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate expression characteristics of korean traditionality in restaurants & Ccfes which adapted thatched roof & shingle-roofed house. As a method of this study, a case study was made to investigate for exterior and interior elements(roof type, facade, floor, wall, ceiling, door & window) of 12 restaurants & cafes in Seoul and Kyunggi Province from June 10, 2013 to December 1, 2013. The results of this study were as follows: First, traditional transformation was mostly used among the traditional expression methods. But, there was not many traditional reinterpretation method. Second, looking at each component, traditional reproduction method mostly used for roof, column and ceiling to emphasize facade. Traditional transformation method can be divided into 3 ways in detail. The first method is mixing materials of modern and traditional, and the second one is transforming traditional material and combining this with modern one. The third is removing traditional material completely and transforming totally into modern materials. Third, traditional high quality noble houses are found in luxurious Korean restaurants and luxurious cafes while common houses are found in local food restaurant and cafes. It is because traditional common houses are still considered as low quality of design and it may prevent common houses from becoming high quality of design.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제34권9호
• /
• pp.623-629
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 집수면으로 사용되는 지붕재질에 따라 집수되는 빗물의 수질을 평가하고, 지붕면에서 지의류/이끼의 존재여부에 따른 수질변화를 관찰하였다. 실험은 5가지 다른 재질의 재료[나무, 나무(이끼 서식), 콘크리트, 초벌기와, 슬레이트]로 설치된 지붕면에서 수행되었다. 각 지붕면에서의 빗물수질을 관찰한 결과, 초벌기와 지붕으로부터 집수된 빗물이 이용에 가장 적합한 재료로 나타났다. 이는 초벌기와 재질 특성에 따른 표면 온도의 상승과 자외선에 의한 살균효과 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 이끼류가 포함된 나무지붕과 일반 나무 지붕에서 집수된 빗물의 수질을 비교한 결과 이끼는 TOC, nitrate, sulfate 및 phosphate 농도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 관측되었다. 그리고 슬레이트 지붕으로부터 유출된 빗물 내 석면의 농도는 평균 0.002개/$cm^3$로 검출되었으며 이러한 결과는 환경부 다중이용시설기준 및 노동부 사무실 기준인 0.01개/$cm^3$ 규정을 만족한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해안해양공학회 2008년도 발표논문집
• /
• pp.13-16
• /
• 2008

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해안해양공학회 2008년도 발표 논문집 제17권
• /
• pp.13-16
• /
• 2008

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.36-43
• /
• 2016

Carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide (Cf-SiC) and SiC / SiC composites have high thermal conductivity, and excellent corrosion and wear resistance, a low coefficient for thermal expansion and are lightweight. This is why they are commonly used in parts of the aerospace industry to develop an aircraft thrust deflector, jet vane, combustion chamber, elevens, body flap, and a shingle. So, understanding how this state-of-the-art Cf-SiC affects both internal and external crack detection and determining issues during the manufacturing process of composite materials, should be evaluated according to valuation techniques in the external environment. In this paper, we apply a non-contact air ultrasonic technique of non-destructive testing techniques to perform a study on internal defect detection identification and assessment of carbon-fiber reinforced silicon carbide composites to perform basic research and applied research.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2006

The purposes of this study are to find out the current status and features of earth housing, and to explore users' level of satisfaction and needs of improvement about earth housing. Primary findings are as follows: (1) The area of earth housing is generally 25-34 pyong and the construction cost of earth housing is usually 3,000,000-3,400,000 won per pyong. (2) The age of earth house users is generally forties, fifties, and sixties. And their occupation is usually retiree and farmer. The age of earth based pension users is generally twenties and thirties. (3) The construction method of earth housing is usually earth brick structure reinforced with wood structure and earth brick structure(adobe). (4) The finish of outer wall is generally earth brick laying and earth plaster. And the finish of inner wall is usually wall paper and earth plaster. Roof tile and asphalt shingle is frequently observed as roof finish. (5) Users' satisfaction about earth housing is investigated high level. Especially, the satisfaction degrees about faculty of humidity control, stink elimination, prevention from sick house syndrome, support for psychological stabilization and deep sleep are observed very highly. (6) Reduction of construction cost and prevention of crack is investigated as needs of improvement about earth housing.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of physical landscape planning and design elements in buildings on the street. This study has been conducted on the 86 buildings in Yeon-dong, Jeju city. The results of this study are as follows : In the primary design factors, the general type accounts for the highest percentage of 83.7% for the horizontal shape and also the highest of 46.4% for the vertical. For the roof, the flat roof accounts for the highest of 51.1%. In the secondary design factors, the general type's share is 43.1% for the faced type and the repetition pattern's is the highest of 50% for the faced pattern. For the outer wall material in the tertiary design factors, dryvit system accounts for 34.9%, tile 31.4%, while the cases using natural materials which reflect the regional characteristics such as woods, rocks and so on have 22%. For the roof material, the financial-friendly asphalt shingle which accounts for 76.2% has turned out to be most preferred.