• Title/Summary/Keyword: shielding materials

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Preliminary Study of Cosmic-ray Shielding Material Design Using Monte-Carlo Radiation Transport Code (몬테카를로 방사선 수송 모델을 활용한 우주방사선 차폐체 설계 관련 선행연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2022
  • The radiation shielding characteristic of neutron shielding material has been studied as the preliminary study in order to design cosmic-ray shielding material. Specially, Soft Magnetic Material, known to be effective in EMP and radiation shielding, has been investigated to check if the material would be applicable to cosmic-ray shielding. In this work, thermal neutron shielding experiment was conducted and the Monte Carlo N-Particle(MCNP) was applied to employ skymap.dat, which is cosmic-ray data embedded in MCNP. As a result, polyethylene, borated polyethylene, and carbon nano tube, containing carbon or hydrogen, have been found to be effective in reduction of neutron flux below 20 MeV (including thermal, epithermal, evaporation). In contrast, the materials composed of iron such as SS316 and Soft Magnetic Material show a good shielding performance in the cascade energy range (above 20 MeV). Since Soft Magnetic Material is consisting of 13% of boron, it can also decrease thermal neutron flux, so it is expected that it would show a significant reduction on the entire range of neutron energy if the Soft Magnetic Material is used with hydrogen and carbon, so called low Z material.

Reliability Demonstration Test Method for Electromagnetic Shielding Doorset with a Sub-Unit Subjected to Preventive Replacement (예방교체부품을 가지는 전자파차폐용 문세트의 신뢰성입증시험법)

  • Shin, Jung-Hun;Lee, Hyo-Kyung;Jang, Jin;Kim, Do-Sik;Nam, Tae-Yeon;Jung, Dong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1171-1177
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    • 2014
  • An electromagnetic shielding doorset must satisfy requirements associated with both mechanical strength/durability and electromagnetic shielding. Among the primary components of the doorset, a finger strip-a leaftype spring normally made of beryllium copper-is a core part to shield electromagnetic waves as well as to endure repetitive dry sliding friction. This study presented a reliability demonstration test method for the doorset system and, by a simple and simultaneous implementation, of the replacement interval of the finger strip. A rigorous evaluation for the qualification of maintenance or replacement interval is included in the reliability demonstration test of any series system that holds critical maintenance sub-units.

Research Trends of Carbon Composite Film with Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and High Heat Dissipation (탄소 복합재 기반 전자파 차폐 및 고방열 일체형 필름 연구동향)

  • Park, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Myounghun;Kim, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Recently, electronic components are becoming smaller and highly integrated. As a result, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and heat generation problems must be solved simultaneously with a small area and thickness. Graphene composites and graphite composites are lightweight materials that can simultaneously solve EMI shielding and heat dissipation problems with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. With the recent development of synthetic technology and composite manufacturing technology, the research to application of their composites is increasing. In this paper, we reviewed the latest researches on composite films of graphene and graphite for EMI shielding and heat dissipation.

A Study on the Strength Properties of Mortar with the Graphite (흑연을 혼입한 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Jael-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Heon;Ji, Suk-Wonn;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2008
  • With excellent mechanical properties and durability of concrete and construction materials so far because, as has been the most widely used. However, existing in the electrical conductivity of the concrete material is given the characteristics of the concrete can not expand a lot of applications. For example, the cathode material of a parameter, ground resistance materials, electromagnetic shielding materials, sense of self-diagnostic materials, and anti-static materials are available. Currently, research on the electromagnetic shielding and absorbing mortar is incomplete. And Japan, the United States is part of the research in research institutions. Therefore, this research rate in the mouth in a different mix of conductive graphite particle the physical properties of cement mortar about the basic performance characteristics of the robbery was to figure out.

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Novel Process of Precision Nickel Mesh Fabrication for EMI Shielding Using Continuous Electroforming Technique (연속전주공정을 이용한 전자파 차폐용 정밀니켈메쉬 제조 신공정)

  • Lee Joo-Yul;Kim Man;Kwon Sik-Chol;Hue Nguyen Viet;Kim In-gon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2005
  • Novel continuous electroforming process equipped with a rotating patterned mandrel, soluble/insoluble anode and multiple stage of rolling wheels was proposed to produce precision nickel mesh, which is known as a very efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material. Continuously electroformed nickel deposits showed a tendency to form small-sized particles as the plating solution temperature increased and mandrel rotation speeded up and the applied current density decreased. Along the honeycomb patterns of mandrel, nickel was accurately electrodeposited on the surface of rotating mandrel, but quite different visual/structural characteristics were measured on both sides.

Evaluation of the Usefulness of Tungsten Nanoparticles as an Alternative to Lead Shielding Materials in Electron Beam Therapy (전자선 치료시 납 차폐체 대체물질로서의 텅스텐 나노입자의 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyang;Kim, Na-Kyoung;Lee, Gyu-Yeong;Jung, Da-Bin;Heo, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate whether tungsten nanoparticles have a shielding effect on scattered light generated at high doses as an alternative material to lead used to shield scattered light in electron beam therapy. A plate was manufactured to set the position of the dosimeter and the size of the radiation field to be constant. The glass dosimeter was placed at 12 points, which were 1, 2, and 4 cm apart from the center of the field of 10 × 10 cm2 in the cross direction. A total of 12 types of tungsten nanoparticle shields were developed with a thickness of 0.75 mm to 4.00 mm and a size of 10 × 10 cm2 using 0.4, 0.75, and 1 mm materials. Using a linear accelerator, measurements were made four times at 6 MeV and four times at 12 MeV, and the dose intensity was investigated at 100 MU. The 4 mm shielding plate showed the highest shielding effect at 1 cm from the irradiation field. The 1 mm shielding plate at 2 cm from the irradiation field had the lowest shielding effect. As the thickness of the tungsten shielding plate increased, the electron beam's shielding effect increased sharply. It was confirmed that tungsten nanoparticles can reduce the amount of scattered light generated by electron beam therapy. Therefore, this study will provide basic data when follow-up studies are conducted on the shielding ability of tungsten nanoparticles.

EMI Shielding Efficiency of Recycled plastic/Hybrid Conductive filer Composites filled Electro Arc furnace Slag (제강Slag 충진 폐플라스틱/복합 전도성 filler복합재료의 전자파 차폐 효과)

  • Kang Young-Goo;Song Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2004
  • Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding characteristics of composite filled with Cu flake and carbon brush powder as hybrid conductive filler and EAF slag have been studied. The coaxial transmission line method of ASTM D4935-99 was used to measure the EMI Shielding effectiveness of composites as formulation in frequency rage $100\~1,000MHz$ The SE also increases with the increase in flier loading. The hybrid filler filled composites show higher SE compared to that of only Cu flake. The correlation between SE and conductivity of the various composites is also discussed. The results indicate that the composites having higher filler loading$({\geq}40wt.\%)$ can be used for the purpose of safety materials to protect hazardous electromagnetic interference.

Gamma Ray Shielding Study of Barium-Bismuth-Borosilicate Glasses as Transparent Shielding Materials using MCNP-4C Code, XCOM Program, and Available Experimental Data

  • Bagheri, Reza;Moghaddam, Alireza Khorrami;Yousefnia, Hassan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2017
  • In this work, linear and mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic number and electron density, mean free paths, and half value layer and $10^{th}$ value layer values of barium-bismuth-borosilicate glasses were obtained for 662 keV, 1,173 keV, and 1,332 keV gamma ray energies using MCNP-4C code and XCOM program. Then obtained data were compared with available experimental data. The MCNP-4C code and XCOM program results were in good agreement with the experimental data. Barium-bismuth-borosilicate glasses have good gamma ray shielding properties from the shielding point of view.

NbTi Thin Film by RF Sputtering Method (RF Sputtering법에 의한 NbTi박막 제조연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Seo;Woo, Byung-Chul;Ha, Dong-Woo;Byun, Woo-Bong;Lee, Hee-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 1994
  • At recent time, superconducting technology makes it possible to develop various devices using strong magnetic fields. As increasing with devices using high magnetic fields, magnetic shielding technology is essential in order to get high efficiency. Therefore it is necessary to establish production method and clear characteristics of suitable shielding materials. Usually, ferromagnetic metal has been used for shielding of high magnetic fields up to the present time. Instead of heavy ferromagnetic metal, we can acquire better upgraded shielding system by using of very light superconducting thin film that has a perfect diamagnetism. We would like to study basic characteristics of NbTi thin film produced by RF sputtering, investigated morphology and crystal structure of NbTi thin film by SEM and XRD, identified superconductivity measuring by critical current.

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Potential of biochar reinforced concrete as neutron shielding material

  • Martellucci, Riccardo;Torsello, Daniele
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.3448-3451
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    • 2022
  • Biochar is a novel carbon based material derived from waste that shows promising properties for several applications. In this paper we investigate its potential use as a low cost, greener alternative to commonly used aggregates employed to enhance the neutron shielding performance of concrete. Monte Carlo simulations are performed with the PHITS code to estimate the neutron attenuation of blank and biochar-reinforced concrete exposed to high energy neutrons. We find that the shielding performance of concrete with 15% biochar is comparable with commonly used materials such as Boron Carbide at 20% and exceeds that of Basalt fibers with the same concentration, making these composites an interesting greener alternative to current solutions. A combination of biochar and heavier fillers also show extremely promising performance.