• Title/Summary/Keyword: shear structure

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Construction of Engineering DataBase Management System for a Reinforced Concrete Structure (철근 콘크리트 구조 설계에서의 엔지니어링 데이타베이스 구축)

  • 이승창;김재준;이병해
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a database approach to integrating the structural analysis and design processes for a typical shear wall apartment building design. Our initial efforts have focused on extracting various graphic information from CAD(AutoCAD™) systems. But now, we concentrate our research efforts on organizing specific information generated during the structural analysis and design processes. The proposed overall system consists of a conventional structural analysis package, a conventional CAD system, and different application interface programs. This system is based on an engineering database which is developed by using an object-oriented data modelling approach. The system is actually implemented on an ORACLE™-based relational database management system.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Base Isolated Structures (I) (면진 구조물의 최적설계에 관한 연구(I))

  • 정정훈;김병현;양용진
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2001
  • A probabilistic optimum design method of the base isolation system consisting of linear spring, viscous damper and frictional element is presented. For the probabilistic approach, the base excitation is assumed to be a stationary Gaussian filtered random process. For optimum design, the objective function and constraints are derived based on the stochastic responses of the system. As a numerical example, the optimum design problem of a three-story base isolated shear type structure is formulated and solved by the sequential quadratic programming method. As a result, the effects of variation of design variables such as parameters of the base isolation system and the mass of base on the objective function and constraints are investigated and the optimum parameters of the base isolation system under study are derived.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of a Mixed Mode Type Small Scale MR Damper (복합모드형 소형 MR감쇠장치 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Myoung-Kyu;Park, Eun-Churn
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, mixed mode magneto-rheological (MR) damper, which is applicable for vibration control of a small scale multi-story structure, is devised. First, the schematic configurations of the shear, flow, and mixed mode MR dampers are described with design constraints and then the analytical models to predict the field-dependent damping forces are derived for each type. Second, an appropriate size of the mixed mode MR damper is manufactured and its field-dependent damping characteristics are evaluated in time domain. Finally, the performance of the manufactured MR damper which is semi-actively applied to a small scale building excited by earthquake load, is numerically evaluated.

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A Small MR Brake for Force Feedback Devices (힘 반영 장치용 소행 MR 브레이크)

  • 김승종;조창현;이종민;황요하;김문상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new MR(magneto-rheological) brake utilizing composite modes of MR fluid. Its basic structure and design scheme are almost the same with the conventional MR brake, but for slots in a rotating disk or shell. The slots enable the proposed MR brake to use a new mode, so-called, ‘direct cutting chain mode’as well as shear mode, which results in increasing the braking force(almost 150% compared to the case without slots). Some experimental results show that the proposed MR brake provide the sufficient braking force to be adopted for small portable force feedback devices.

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Structural Design and Proof Test of a 2MW Wind Trubine Blade (2MW 로터 블레이드 구조설계 및 인증시험)

  • Bang, Jo-Hyug;Kim, Yang-Soo;Ryu, Ji-Yune;Kim, Doo-Hoon;Park, Sun-Ho;Park, Byoung-Jun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2007
  • A GFRP based composite blade was developed for a 2MW wind energy conversion system of type class IIA. The blade sectional geometry was designed to have a general shell-spar and shear web structure. The load cases specified in the IEC61400-1 international specification were considered. For withstanding all relevant extreme loads, the structural analysis for the complete blade was performed using a commercial FEM code. The static load carrying capacity, blade tip deflection and natural frequencies were evaluated to satisfy the strength and stability requirements in accordance with the IEC61400-1 and GL Regulations. The prototype blade was passed the structural proof test for GL certification.

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Numerical Analysis of the Mach Wave Radiation in an Axisymmetric Supersonic Jet (축대칭 초음속 제트에서의 마하파 방사에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2000
  • An axisymmetric supersonic jet is simulated at a Mach number of 1.5 and a Reynolds number of $10^5$ to identify the mechanism of sound radiation from the jet. The present simulation is performed based on the high-order accuracy and high-resolution ENO(Essentially Non-Oscillatory) schemes to capture the time-dependent flow structure representing the sound source. In this simulation, optimum expansion jet is selected as a target, where the pressure at nozzle exit is equal to that of the ambient pressure, to see pure shear layer growth without effect of change in jet cross section due to expansion or shock wave generated at nozzle exit. Shock waves are generated near vortex rings, and discernible pressure waves called Mach wave are radiated in the downstream direction with an angle from the jet axis, which is characteristic of high speed jet noise. Furthermore, vortex roll-up phenomena are observed through the visualization of vorticity contours.

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Thermally Induced Vibration Analysis of Flexible Spacecraft Appendages (위성체 유연구조물의 진동 해석)

  • Yoon, Il-Soung;Kim, Gu-Sun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2000
  • Thermally induced vibration response of composite thin walled beams is investigated. The thin-walled beam model incorporates a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear, primary and secondary warping, 'rotary inertia' and anisotropy of constituent materials. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferentially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. A coupled thermal structure analysis that includes the effects of structural deformations on heating and temperature gradient is investigated.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Rotor System with Fluid Film Bearing (유막 저어널 베어링이 회전체에 미치는 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hwan;O, Taek-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2002
  • The dynamic behavior of rotor-bearing system has been investigated using finite element method. A procedure is presented for dynamic modeling of rotor-bearing system which consists of shaft elements, rigid disk, flexible bearing and support structure. A finite element model including the effects of rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic moments is developed. Linear stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated for 2 lobe sleeve bearing. The whirl frequency, mode shape, stability and unbalance response of rotor system including effects of bearing coefficient and support structures are calculated.

Strength Evaluation of Inverted T-shaped Composite Basement Wall Based on Failure Mechanisms (파괴기구에 근거한 역 T형 합성지하벽의 강도평가)

  • 박지환;서수연;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2003
  • This Study is performed to analyze the behavior of inverted T-shaped Composite Basement Wall(CBW). For this, it is purposed to analyze the failure mechanisms of inverted T-shaped composite basement wall and propose the method of evaluating strength for design. The failure mechanisms would be devided into 4 type mechanisms from previous experimental results, that is hanger failure, punching shear failure, flexural failure and the buckling of H-pile. A strength evaluation procedure for CBW is induced by analyzing respective failure mechanism. Then, the strength for actual structure consisted of inverted T-shaped composite basement wall was evaluated and the expected failure mechanism was determined.

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Stability analysis of porous multi-phase nanocrystalline nonlocal beams based on a general higher-order couple-stress beam model

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Barati, Mohammad Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2018
  • This article investigates buckling behavior of a multi-phase nanocrystalline nanobeam resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation in the framework of nonlocal couple stress elasticity and a higher order refined beam model. In this model, the essential measures to describe the real material structure of nanocrystalline nanobeams and the size effects were incorporated. This non-classical nanobeam model contains couple stress effect to capture grains micro-rotations. Moreover, the nonlocal elasticity theory is employed to study the nonlocal and long-range interactions between the particles. The present model can degenerate into the classical model if the nonlocal parameter, and couple stress effects are omitted. Hamilton's principle is employed to derive the governing equations and the related boundary conditions which are solved applying an analytical approach. The buckling loads are compared with those of nonlocal couple stress-based beams. It is showed that buckling loads of a nanocrystalline nanobeam depend on the grain size, grain rotations, porosities, interface, elastic foundation, shear deformation, surface effect, nonlocality and boundary conditions.