• 융합보안논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2023

최근 검색 엔진에서의 가짜 광고성 피싱 사이트 노출이 급증하면서 검색 품질 악화 및 개인정보 유출로 인한 피해가 커지고 있다. 특히, ChatGPT와 같은 도구들을 통한 광고성 피싱 사이트 생성이 자동화될 가능성이 증가함에 따라 해당 문제의 심각성은 더욱 빠르게 악화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 가짜 광고성 피싱 사이트의 소스 코드를 정적 분석하여 구조적 공통점을 도출하였고 그 중 외국 도메인, 리다이렉션을 바탕으로 사이트를 단계적으로 필터링하는 탐지 크롤러를 개발하여 최종적으로 가짜 광고성 게시물들이 탐지됨을 확인하였다. 또한, 가짜 광고성 사이트의 리다이렉션 페이지가 3가지의 유형으로 나뉘어 각 상황에 따라 다른 사이트를 반환하는 것을 검증함으로써 새로운 가이드라인의 필요성을 입증한다. 나아가 기존의 탐지 방법으로 탐지가 불가한 가짜 광고성 피싱 사이트를 대상으로 새로운 탐지 가이드라인을 제안한다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권2_2호
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• pp.475-485
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• 2024

In many regions of Korea, including the Four Major Rivers, the seriousness of the problem of algal blooms due to eutrophication of water quality is being raised.In this study, in order to solve these social problems, we manufactured a filter using natural mineral fusion (red illite, zeolite, germanium ceramic, selenium ceramic, carbon ceramic) and independently developed a tank system for green algae experiments to observe and determine the stages of change in water quality. In order to study ways to improve water quality through quantitative analysis, 1 ton of severely polluted green algae water from the Nak dong River region was stored in a water tank and exposed to ultraviolet rays in the same environment as the Nak dong River. Then, the same environment as the Nak dong River was created. The results were derived from a 5-week water quality test. The results of this experiment confirmed that green-colored cyano bacteria were significantly reduced just by the turbidity results. The results were obtained through a request to the Korea Testing & Research Institute located in Changwon-si, Gyeong sang nam-do. CI-(chlorine ion) and NH3-N(ammonia nitrogen) had the effect of saving every week. The device used in this study was made of natural minerals free of heavy metals that are harmless to the human body and nature through long-term consideration and exploration to kill and prevent various strains living in water. Green purification system using natural hydrogen generating mineral filter were effective a non-chemical and physical methods. The results of this study are one way to contribute to the serious problems caused by green algae in many countries, and will contribute to the water quality environment by preventing the waste of environmental resources, improving the health of the people, and increasing the ability to purify environmental water quality at home and abroad.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2023

최근 생성형 Artificial Intelligence(이하 AI)와 인공지능에 대한 수요가 높아짐에 따라, 오남용에 대한 심각성이 대두되고 있다. 그러나, 이상행위 탐지를 극대화한 지능형 CCTV는 군과 경찰에서 범죄 예방에 큰 도움이 되고 있다. AI는 인간이 가르쳐준 대로 학습을 수행한 후, 자가 학습을 진행한다. AI는 학습된 결과에 따라 판단을 하기 때문에, 학습 시 특징을 명확하게 이해해야만 한다. 그러나, 인간이 판단하기에도 모호한 이상한 행위와 비정상 행위의 시각적 판단이 어려운 경우가 많다. 이것을 인공지능의 눈으로 학습하기란 매우 어렵고, 학습을 한 결과는 오탐, 미탐 그리고 과탐이 매우 많아진다. 이에 대해 본 논문에서는 AI의 이상한 행위와 비정상 행위의 학습을 명확하게 하기 위한 기준과 방법을 제시하고, 지능형 CCTV의 오탐, 미탐 그리고 과탐에 대한 판단 능력을 최대화 하기 위한 학습 방안을 제시하였다. 본 논문을 통해, 현재 활용 중인 지능형 CCTV의 인공지능 엔진 성능을 극대화가 가능하고, 오탐율과 미탐율의 최소화가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2024

Background: This study aimed to explore the current activities of pharmacists in local pharmacies for preventing narcotics addiction, identify areas for improvement, and support initiatives to enhance and expand the activities of "narcotics addiction prevention counseling pharmacies" (hereinafter referred to as "Majung Pharmacies"). Methods: Surveys were conducted targeting local community pharmacists participating in the Majung Pharmacy activities in Daegu. Results: Out of 42 pharmacists who registered in the Majung Pharmacy movement in 2021, 41 responded (response rate of 98%). After excluding three participants who met the exclusion criteria, data from 38 participants were analyzed. The participating pharmacists were generally well aware of the conditions for pharmacists to serve as "accessible experts" in the forefront of drug addiction prevention. It was observed that the activities of Majung Pharmacies, particularly among highly engaged pharmacists, led to positive effects such as an increased focus on medication counseling for psychotropic drugs, thereby enhancing their professionalism. However, a significant number of participants also expressed negative opinions. Factors such as enthusiasm for professional activities and perceptions of the pharmacist's social role were important in shaping perceptions of Majung Pharmacy activities, whether positively or negatively. Additionally, this study underlined that pharmacists in practice are highly aware of the seriousness of issues arising from the use of narcotics by prescriptions. Conclusion: Suggestions were outlined for both short-term and long-term strategies aimed at ensuring the stable growth and expansion of Majung Pharmacy initiatives.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2023

Based on the basic ideology of health care, this study realized the seriousness of annual unmet medical need and conducted a study to confirm the relationship between the subjective perception of regional healthcare environment and unmet medical needs. The independent variable was classified into attitude 'satisfaction' and 'unsatisfaction' toward regional healthcare, and the dependent variable was classified as whether unmet medical needs occurred annually. Based on previous studies, the control variables were selected as demographic and socioeconomic characteristics that can affect the occurrence of unmet medical care annually and characteristics related to health behavior. Descriptive statistics were conducted for each variable on the extracted sample, and multivariate survey logistic regression analysis was conducted to confirm the association between variables. As a result, more unmet medical needs occurred annually than those who were satisfied with the medical services in the area where they lived. In addition, more unmet medical need occurred annually in "unsatisfied" households compared to households "satisfied" with local medical services. In residential areas, women live in "metropolis" and "rural areas" compared to "urban," women live in men, lower education levels, and poor subjective health levels, and less satisfied with local medical services. As such, the impact of environmental factors in the community on the use of health and medical services is one of the major areas of interest in the field of health science, such as health policy and social dynamics. Therefore, hospitals in each region need to make efforts in terms of hospital management to increase the overall satisfaction of medical services in the region by continuously monitoring the attitude of residents to achieve universal health security, and policymakers should also be interested and propose new policies.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2024

Background: Recognizing the seriousness of the misuse and abuse of medical narcotics, the South Korean government introduced the world's first narcotic management system, the Narcotics Information Management System (NIMS). This study aimed to explore the recent one-year opioid prescribing patterns in South Korea using the NIMS database. Methods: This study analyzed opioid prescription records in South Korea for the year 2022, utilizing the dispensing/administration dataset provided by NIMS. Public data from the Korean Statistical Information Service were also utilized to explore prescription trends over the past four years. The examination covered 16 different opioid analgesics, assessed by the total number of units prescribed based on routes of administration, type of institutions, and patients' sex and age group. Additionally, the disposal rate for each ingredient was computed. Results: In total, 206,941 records of 87,792,968 opioid analgesic units were analyzed. Recently, the overall quantity of prescribed opioid analgesic units has remained relatively stable. The most prescribed ingredient was oral oxycodone, followed by tapentadol and sublingual fentanyl. Tertiary hospitals had the highest number of dispensed units (49.4%), followed by community pharmacies (40.2%). The highest number of prescribed units was attributed to male patients in their 60s. The disposal rates of the oral and transdermal formulations were less than 0.1%. Conclusions: Opioid prescription in South Korea features a high proportion of oral formulations, tertiary hospital administration, pharmacy dispensing, and elderly patients. Sustained education and surveillance of patients and healthcare providers is required.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.599-612
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 뷰티 종사자의 물리적 작업환경이 직무소진, 프리젠티즘 및 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 나아가 직무소진의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 서울·경기 뷰티 종사자 308명을 대상으로 질문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, 정규성 검증, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계, 구조방정식 모델 및 뷰트스트레핑을 이용한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 일련의 연구 과정을 통하여 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 뷰티 종사자의 물리적 작업환경은 직무소진, 프리젠티즘 및 정신건강에 통계적 유의미한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 뷰티 종사자의 물리적 작업 환경과 프리젠티즘과의 관계에서 직무소진은 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 뷰티 산업 종사자의 물리적 작업환경에 대한 심각성을 알리고 나아가 뷰티 종사자의 삶의 질 향상하는데 기초자료로써 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2011

본 연구는 구강보건 업무를 담당하는 치위생과 학생을 대상으로 구강건강신념이 구강보건행태에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 올바른 구강건강 관리를 유도하고 바람직한 구강건강신념을 갖도록 하며 구강보건 분야로 활용하고, 기초자료를 마련할 목적으로 연구를 하였으며 서울에 위치한 1개 대학의 치위생과 1학년과 2학년 재학생을 대상으로 총 163명을 조사연구를 시행하였다. 조사방법은 구조화된 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구모형은 독립변수인 구강건강신념과 종속변수인 구강보건행태로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구의 조사대상자들의 일반적 특성을 살펴보면 성별로는 남성 1.2%, 여성 98.8%로 대다수가 여성으로 구성되었으며, 연령별로는 19세 이하가 31.9%, 학년은 1학년이 47.9%, 2학년이 52.1%, 종교는 기독교 26.4%, 기타 없음이 52.1%, 가정에서 의사소통이 원할하다가 87.7%, 경제수준은 하 13.5%, 세대주 학력은 대졸 이상50.3%, 세대주 직업은 자영업이 28.2%로 파악되었다. 2. 구강건강신념수준 및 구강보건행태수준을 파악하기 위한 연구결과, 감수성 2.18, 심각성 2.10, 유익성 .22, 중요성 3.93, 장애도 3.06으로 나타났다. 3. 구강건강신념이 구강보건행태 유무에 미치는 로지스틱 회귀분석결과, 구강건강신념이 치과의료이용 유무에 미치는 영향에서는 연령, 경제수준, 감수성, 중요성 등 4개 변인(P<0.05), 검진목적 치과의료이용 경험유무에 미치는 영향에서는 종교유무, 심각성 등 2개 변인(P<0.05), 예방목적으로 치과의료이용 유무에 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 연령, 경제수준, 직업, 심각성 등 4개변인(P<0.05), 구강병예방 행위로서 치과의료이용 유무에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 연령, 경제수준, 심각성등 3개 변인(P<0.05), 구강병예방 목적으로 치과의료이용 유무에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 연령, 직업, 심각성 등 3개변인(P<0.05), 치석제거 유무에 미치는 영향 변수로는 연령, 경제수준 등 2개 변인(P<0.05), 잇솔질 횟수 정도에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 학력, 종교, 직업 등 3개 변인으로 나타났다 (P<0.05). 4. 구강건강신념이 구강보건행태에 미치는 다중회귀분석결과, 구강건강신념 중 치과의료 이용 횟수의 설명력은 17.0%, 중요성, 감수성, 경제수준이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 검진목적 치과의료 이용 횟수의 설명력은 13.3%, 종교, 경제수준, 가정소통이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 예방목적 치과 의료 이용횟수의 설명력은 16.9%, 종교, 심각성, 경제수준이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강병예방행위로서 치과의료 이용횟수의 설명력은 17.8%, 심각성, 종교, 경제수준, 가정소통이 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 구강병예방 진료횟수의 설명력은 17.2%, 감수성, 종교, 경제수준, 직업이 유의한 영향이 나타났으며, 치석제거 횟수의 설명력은 6.1%, 종교, 경제수준이 유의한 영향을 나타냈다. 잇솔질 횟수의 설명력은 19.5%, 심각성, 학년, 직업이 유의한정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 결과를 기초로 보다나은 구강보건증진을 위한 구강건강신념을 변화 시킬 수 있는 방안이 우선적으로 검토되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.46-87
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• 1994

Our country has been consuming a huge amount of energy in the course of industrialization and its demand is expected to increase enormously in the future. However, the deposits of energy resources are so limited that the settlement of energy problem comes up the essential subject. To solve the energy problem, it is requested that new resources to gain energy stably should be developed and also energy should be economized and used effectively. The effective use of energy and an the wisdom of economy in energy are requested to everybody and these things should be habitualized from very young age through education. Nevertheless, almost every school in our country hasn’t been concerned about energy education. Even though they have a concern, they are very short of the energy education materials and the quality of the materials is not so good. Therefore it is very meaningful to the settlement of energy problem of the country to make the students who will lead our country to make the students who will lead our country in the future realize the seriousness of energy problem and to provide them the necessary knowledge and methods to solve this problem so that they practice those things in everyday life. Having these necessities, this research, supported by The Korea Energy Management Corporation(KEMCO), was performed for 8 months from April 17, 1994 to December 17, 1994. Many peoples participated in this study such as 30 staffs of researchers and authors, 5 staffs of photographers and illustrators, and 3 VCR program producers developing an energy education material set for middle school students that includes a printed material for student, a diskette for computer simulation, a teacher's guidebook, VCR material and its guidebook. The following main development direction was established : First, the material for student should be consisted of units that let students know the seriousness of energy problem. Second, the focus should be put on the necessary method and practice to economize energy actually in real life based on the basic knowledge learned in elementary school. Third, material for student should be consisted of modules to be student activity-oriented teaching-learning rather than lecture-oriented one. The activity, to maximize student's interests, should be presented in various forms such as experiments, investigation, play, data interpretation, computer simulation, visits, expression and appreciation, etc. To develop the energy education materials for middle school students, a research plan was made first. After literature review about domestic and foreign energy education materials, several research trips home and abroad, and discussion meetings, the basic theory of energy education such as the principle, objective, contents, teaching-learning method, and evaluation method was established. Material for student was developed through the following procedures : The activities in the existing energy education materials were analysed and were divided into four categories related to energy using places of home, school, community, and country, and which were again divided into three categories related to time of past, present, and future, Considering these division, nine modules which are structure units of material for student were chosen, Each module comprises 2-4 activities. Totally 31 activities were designed in this way. The syllabi were made out for each activity and writing was asked for to experts related to each activity after several discussions and revision. To complement the draft, another several discussions and revision were also made on it and then pictures and illustrations were asked for. All these procedures complete the material for student, titled ; Energy Inquiry of Middle School Students', which totals 129 pages and is all in color. As the manuscript of material for student was fixed, writing for teacher's guidebook was asked for to the same writers. The draft of teacher's guidebook was also complemented through the several concentrated works and discussions. Teacher's guidebook focused on the teaching-learning principle and methods of energy education and on the concrete instruction cases for effective instruction of material for student. It is organized with two parts : the one is 'general outline' which introduces theoretical contents and the other is 'details' which are practically helpful to teaching-learning. It is totally 131 pages including both 'general outline' and 'details'. The VCR material and its guidebook consist of contents that cultivate the good attitude trying to economize energy and raise student's interests with a purpose of strong motivation to recognize the necessity of economy and practice it. After establishing development direction of VCR material through discussion meetings and research trips, its script was made by relevant experts. Then the script was also reviewed two times. The drafted VCR material made by a video material developing expert was examined and modified by previews twice. After completion of VCR material, the VCR guidebook was made. All these procedures led to the development of VCR material which runs 20 minutes in VHS type. The VCR guidebook shows a production purpose of the program, structure of contents, evaluation methods, and contents of the program in detail to give help to instructors when they use this VCR material, When these energy education materials are used, it is desirable that the VCR material should be presented first to induce student's motive, and then material for student is introduced Since the material for student is composed of activity-oriented modules and each module is independent one another in general, and each activity is, too. the necessary module or activity can be chosen and utilized in any order according to school or class conditions. This energy education materials will contribute to the development of student's ability to solve energy problem in everyday life and teacher's ability to teach the fundamental knowledge and method in solving energy problem.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2016

최근 인터넷의 발달과 스마트폰 보급의 대중화를 통해 소셜 네트워크 서비스가 급격히 발달하고 있다. 거기에 스마트폰 게임시장의 급격한 성장과 모바일 소셜 게임(SG) 이용이 크게 증가하고 있다. 이들 서비스를 대상으로 한 게임 데이터 조작, 개인정보 유출 등의 문제가 발생함으로써 소셜 게임 보안의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 소셜게임 이용자들의 보안의지 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고 이 요인이 프라이버시 침해에 대한 인지된 행동통제와 태도를 통하여 보안의지 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인들 자기효능감과 신뢰에 대한 인과관계를 실증 연구함으로써 소셜 게임 서비스에서 보안의지에 대한 효과적이고 효율적인 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 소셜 게임 사용자가 보안의지 행동에 영향을 주는 건강신념 모델(HBM : Health Belief Model)을 확장하여 주요 변수로 적용한 연구 모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 연구모형을 실증적으로 검증하기 위해 소셜 게임 서비스를 이용한 경험이 있는 서울 소재 S대학, D대학의 대학생들과 직장인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 지각된 심각성은 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 지각된 심각성은 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 개연성은 자기효능감과 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 이익은 자기효능감과 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 지각된 장애는 자기효능감과 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 자기효능감은 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 자기효능감은 보안의지행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 신뢰는 보안의지 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 소셜 게임 이용자들의 인식 제고로 인한 보안 인식 수준과 보안의지가 높아질 수 있도록 전략적인 제언을 하고자 한다.