• Title/Summary/Keyword: series model

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A Study of Surface Defect Initiation in Groove Rolling Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 공형 압연에서의 표면흠 발생 연구)

  • Na, D.H.;Huh, J.W.;Lee, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2008
  • The groove rolling is a process that transforms the bloom or billet into a shape with circular section through a series of rolling. Inhibition of surface defect generation in groove rolling is a matter of great importance and therefore many research groups proposed a lot of models to find the location of surface defect initiation. In this study, we propose a model for maximum shear stress ratio over equivalent strain to catch the location of surface defect onset. This model is coupled with element removing method and applied to box groove rolling of POSCO No. 3 Rod Mill. Results show that proposed model in this study can find the location of surface defect initiation during groove rolling when finite element analysis results is compared with experiments. The proposed criterion has been applied successfully to design roll grooves which inhibits the generation of surface defect.

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Calculation of Wave Amplitude Functions, Wave Resistance, Wave Elevation Along the Hull, Sinkage and Trim by First-Order Thin-Ship Theory (얇은배 선형이론에 의한 진폭영수 조피저항 선측파고, 침하와 Trim의 계산)

  • Gang, Sin-Hyeong;Lee, Yeong-Gil;Hyeon, Beom-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.9
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 1982
  • From first-order thin-ship theory, we can obtain the" wave resistance, wave amplitude functions, wave elevation along the hull, sinkage and trim of a ship moving with constant speed into calm water. Generally, these calculations of ship is called with Michell’s Theory, and there is all the difference between calculated wave resistance and residual resistance from conventional wave resis¬tance test. But, these calculated results are important reference materials for initial hull form design procedure. Various calculated results for Shearer’ s Model, Wigley’s Model and Series 60 4210W Model have been calculated using this theory. The results are compared with the corresponding experimental values, and the agreement between theoretical and experimental values is considered satisfactory.

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Experiments for Wave Transformation of Regular and Irregular Waves over a Submerged Elliptic Shoal(I) : Non-breaking Conditions (타원형 수중천퇴상의 규칙파 및 불규칙파의 전파변형 실험(I):비쇄파조건)

  • 이종인;이정욱
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2002
  • Hydraulic model experiments were conducted fur a series of regular and uni-directional irregular waves propagating over a submerged elliptic shoal. Two different sets of experiments have been studied; one considers regular wave transformation with no breaking, and the other considers uni-directional irregular wave with partial breaking on top of the shoal. The numerical experiments are also performed using a numerical model based on the parabolic approximation equation. The result of the numerical experiments are compared with that of hydraulic experiments.

Performance Prediction of Powered-Rigid Wheel by Model Tests (사토(砂土)에 있어서 모델 테스트에 의한 차륜(車輪)의 성능(性能) 예측(豫測)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, K.S.;Lee, Y.K.;Park, S.J.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1988
  • A series of soil bin experiments was carried out on land to evaluate the soil physical properties whether they are pertinent to soil-wheel system and to investigate if true model theory u applicable to powered rigid wheel-soil system. Four different sized wheels having diameter of 45, 60, 75 and 90 em were wed for the experiment. The following conclusion was derived from the study. (1) True model theory can be sufficiently utilized to study the wheel traction and linkage on lands. (2) For both dry and wet sands, Cone Index(CI) and soil shear parameters (c, ${\phi}$) with bulk density (${\gamma}$) were found to be good measures of soil physical properties which are pertinent to predict the performance of the powered rigid wheel-soil system.

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Nonlinear analysis and tests of steel-fiber concrete beams in torsion

  • Karayannis, Chris G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 2000
  • An analytical approach for the prediction of the behaviour of steel-fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to torsion is described. The analysis method employs a special stress-strain model with a non-linear post cracking branch for the material behaviour in tension. Predictions of this model for the behaviour of steel-fiber concrete in direct tension are also presented and compared with results from tests conducted for this reason. Further in this work, the validation of the proposed torsional analysis by providing comparisons between experimental curves and analytical predictions, is attempted. For this purpose a series of 10 steel-fiber concrete beams with various cross-sections and steel-fiber volume fractions tested in pure torsion, are reported here. Furthermore, experimental information compiled from works around the world are also used in an attempt to establish the validity of the described approach based on test results of a broad range of studies. From these comparisons it is demonstrated that the proposed analysis describes well the behaviour of steel-fiber concrete in pure torsion even in the case of elements with non-rectangular cross-sections.

A study on the forecasting models using housing price index (주택가격지수 예측모형에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lim, Seong Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2014
  • Housing prices are influenced by external shock factors such as real estate policy or economy. Thus, the intervention effect is important for the development of forecasting model for housing price index. In this paper, we examined the degree of effective power of external shock factors for forecasting housing price index and analyzed time series models for efficient forecasting of housing price index. It is shown that intervention models are better than other models in forecasting results using real data based on the accuracy criteria.

Fuzzy polynomial neural network model and its application to wastewater treatment system

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Choi, Jae-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fuzzy PNN algorithm is proposed to estimate the structure and parameters of fuzzy model, using the PNN based on GMDH algorithm. New algorithm uses PNN algorithm and fuzzy reasoning in order to identify the premise structure and parameter of fuzzy implications rules, and the leastsquare method in order to identify the optimal consequence parameters. Both time series data for gas furnace and data for wastewater treatment process are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the fuzzy PNN. The results show that the proposed technique can produce the fuzzy model with higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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Robust Optimization of Automotive Seat by Using Constraint Response Surface Model (제한조건 반응표면모델에 의한 자동차 시트의 강건최적설계)

  • 이태희;이광기;구자겸;이광순
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2000
  • Design of experiments is utilized for exploring the design space and for building response surface models in order to facilitate the effective solution of multi-objective optimization problems. Response surface models provide an efficient means to rapidly model the trade-off among many conflicting goals. In robust design, it is important not only to achieve robust design objectives but also to maintain the robustness of design feasibility under the effects of variations, called uncertainties. However, the evaluation of feasibility robustness often needs a computationally intensive process. To reduce the computational burden associated with the probabilistic feasibility evaluation, the first-order Taylor series expansions are used to derive individual mean and variance of constraints. For robust design applications, these constraint response surface models are used efficiently and effectively to calculate variances of constraints due to uncertainties. Robust optimization of automotive seat is used to illustrate the approach.

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Parameter Extraction for BSIM3v3 RF Macro Model (BSIM3v3 RF Macro Model의 파라미터 추출)

  • Choi, Mun-Sung;Lee, Yong-Taek;Kim, Joung-Hyck;Lee, Seong-Hearn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2005
  • The series parasitic resistances ($R_s$, $R_g$, $R_d$, $R_{sub}$) of BSIM3v3 RF MOSFET macro model were directly extracted from measured S-parameters in the GHz region by using simple 2-port parameter equations. Also, overlap capacitance and junction capacitance parameters were extracted by tuning $S_{11}$, $S_{12}$, and $S_{22}$ respectively while DC-parameters and all parasitic resistances are fixed at previously extracted values. These data are verified to be accurate by observing good correspondence between modeled and measured S-parameters up to 10GHz.

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Reliability Estimation in Bivariate Pareto Model with Bivariate Type I Censored Data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we obtain the estimator of system reliability for the bivariate Pareto model with bivariate type 1 censored data. We obtain the estimators and approximated confidence intervals of the reliability for the parallel system based on likelihood function and the relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical example by giving a data set which is generated by computer.

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