• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor position error

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Optical Autofocus System for Wafer Steppers using PSD as the Position Sensor (PSD를 이용한 광학적 자동 촛점장치)

  • 박기수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1993
  • An optical autofocus system for a DUV KrF excimer laser wafer stepper was developed by using the PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) as the position sensor. The laser beam was incident on the surface of wafer and the reflected beam was magnified optically by a lens. And the beam was directed onto the surface of PSD by a mirror system. The spatial resolution of the autofocus system was found to be $0.03{\mu}m$.

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Self-Localization Algorithm for a Mobile Air Cleaner

  • Kim, Young-Baek;Cho, Jin-Hee;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2009
  • The mobile air cleaner analyzes a distribution of polluted air to purify the air fast, calculates an optimal position and moves the position so that it can remove indoor dust more quickly. At this time, the self-localization is necessary to make the mobile air cleaner move accurately to the calculated position. This paper proposed a self-localization algorithm having high accuracy without complicated calculation and implemented it by combining a ultrasonic sensor and video processing technologies, so that it is suitable for a mobile air cleaner, and as a test result, the mean error of $\pm1cm$ appeared between the actually measured position and the calculated position.

A differential capacitance deviation-to-time converter for triaxial position sensor (3축 위치 센서를 위한 차동 용량차-시간 변환기)

  • Won, Chang-Su;Chung, Won-Sup;Son, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2008
  • A differential capacitance deviation-to-time converter for interfacing position sensor is presented. It consists of triaxial position sensor, six comparators, six current mirrors, and control logic. The prototype differential capacitance deviation-to-time interval converter has been simulated using Chartered $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS parameters. The simulation results show that the maximum conversion time of the converter is $350{\mu}s$ and the linearity error is less than ${\pm}0.00l5%$.

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Evaluation of measuring accuracy of body position sensor device for posture correction (자세교정을 위한 체위변환 감지 센서 디바이스의 정확성 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyeon;Park, Jun-Ho;Kang, Min-Ho;Seo, Jae-Yong;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2021
  • Recently Recently, the incidence of spinal diseases due to poor posture among students and office workers is increasing, and various studies have been conducted to help maintain correct posture. In previous studies, a membrane sensor or a pressure sensor was placed on the seat cushion to see the weight bias, or a sensor that restrained the user was attached to measure the position change. In our previous study, we developed a sensor device which can be easily attached to the body with an adhesive gel sheet and that measures and outputs the user's posture and body position in real time, but it has a limitation in the accuracy of the sensor value. In this study, a study was conducted to improve the performance of the position conversion sensor device and quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the angle conversion measurement value, and a high accuracy with 2.53% of error rate was confirmed. In future research, it is considered that additional research targeting actual users is needed by diversifying posture correction training contents with multimedia elements added.

Position Sensorless Control of PMSM Drive for Electro-Hydraulic Brake Systems

  • Yoo, Seungjin;Son, Yeongrack;Ha, Jung-Ik;Park, Cheol-Gyu;You, Seung-Han
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed a fault tolerant control algorithm for electro-hydraulic brake systems where permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive is adopted to boost the braking pressure. To cope with motor position sensor faults in the PMSM drive, a braking pressure controller based on an open-loop speed control method for the PMSM was proposed. The magnitude of the current vector was determined from the target braking pressure, and motor rotational speed was derived from the pressure control error to build up the braking pressure. The position offset of the pump piston resulting from a leak in the hydraulic system is also compensated for using the open-loop speed control by moving the piston backward until it is blocked at the end of stroke position. The performance and stability of the proposed controller were experimentally verified. According to the results, the control algorithm can be utilized as an effective means of degraded control for electro-hydraulic brake systems in the case that a motor position sensor fault occurs.

Compensation of SDINS Navigation Errors Using Line-Of-Sight Vector (시선벡터를 이용한 관성항법장치의 보정기법)

  • Lim, You-Chol;Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2521-2524
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    • 2003
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors (accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range missile missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System (SDINS) using Line-Of-Sight(LOS) vector from star sensor. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the bounded-ness of position and attitude errors.

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Performance Improvement of GPS/DR Car Navigation System Using Vehicle Movement Information (차량 움직임 정보를 이용한 GPS/DR 차량항법시스템 성능향상)

  • Song, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Jee, Gyu-In;Lee, Yeon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes performance improvement of GPS/DR Integration system using area decision algorithm and vehicle movement information. In GPS signal blockage area, i.e., tunnel and underground parking area, DR sensor errors are accumulated and navigation solution is gradually diverged. We use the car movement information according to moving area to correct the DR sensor error. Also, vehicle movement is decided as stop, straight line, turn and movement changing region through DR sensor data analysis. The car experiment is performed to verify the supposed method. The results show that supposed method provides small position and heading error than previous method.

Improvement of Bipolar Magnetic Guidance Sensor Performance using Fuzzy Inference System (양극성 자기유도센서의 성능 향상을 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템)

  • Park, Moonho;Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Kwangbaek;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2014
  • Most of light duty AGVs(AGCs) using tape of magnetic for the guide path have digital guidance magnetic sensor. Digital guidance magnetic sensor using magnet-tape is on/off type and has positioning error of magnet-tape as 10~50 mm. AGC using this sensor doesn't induce accurate position of magnet-line which is magnet-tape because of magnetic field which motor in AGC creates, outer magnetic field, earth's magnetic field, etc. AGC when driving wobbles due to this error and this error can cause path deviation. In this paper, we propose fuzzy inference system for improvement of bipolar analog magnetic guidance sensor performance. Fuzzy is suitable in term of fault tolerance, uncertainty tolerance, real-time operation, and Nonlinearity as compared with other algorithms. In previous research, we produced bipolar magnetic guidance sensor and we set the threshold in order to calculate digital values of magnet position. Fuzzy inference system is designed using outputs of Analog hall sensors. Magnet position calculated by digital method is improved by outputs of this system. In result, proposed method was verified by improving performance of magnetic guidance sensor.

Development of a vision sensor for measuring the weld groove parameters in arc welding process (자동 아크 용접공정의 용접개선변수 측정을 위한 시각 시스템)

  • 김호학;부광석;조형석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1990
  • In conventional arc welding, position error of the weld torch with respect to the weld seam and variation of groove dimension are induced by inaccurate fitup and fixturing. In this study, a vision system has been developed to recognize and compensate the position error and dimensional inaccuracy. The system uses a structured laser light illuminated on the weld groove and perceived by a C.C.D camera. A new algorithm to detect the edge of the reflected laser light is introduced for real time processing. The developed system was applied to arbitarary weld paths with various types of joint in arc welding process. The experimental results show that the proposed system can detect the weld groove parameters within good accuracy and yield good tracking performance.

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dynamic localization of a mobile robot using a rotating sonar and a map (회전 초음파 센서와 지도를 이용한 이동 로보트의 동적 절대 위치 추정)

  • 양해용;정학영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic localization method using a rotating sonar and a map. The proposed method is implemented by using extended Kalman filter. The state equation is based on the encoder propagation model and the encoder error model, and the measurement equation is a map-based measurement equation using a rotating sonar sensor. By utilizing sonar beam characteristics, map-based measurements are updated while AMR is moving continuously. By modeling and estimating systematic errors of a differential encoder, the position is successfully estimated even the interval of the map-based measurement. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that the proposed global position estimator has the performance of a few millimeter order in position error and of a few tenth degrees in heading error and of compensating systematic errors of the differential encoder well.

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