• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to inquire into the knowledge of medical students on the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and evaluate whether infection prevention education impacts students' level of knowledge and individual hygiene practices. This study also investigated the route by which medical students obtain disease-related information. The study involved a survey conducted in August of 2015 at two medical schools in Busan. In the first year to fourth year, a total of 345 students are enrolled (111 students in A school and 234 students in B school). Before the study was carried out, university A performed infection prevention education related to MERS, but B did not. We used self-developed questionnaires to survey the demographic characteristics, routes of acquisition of MERS information, degree of knowledge of MERS, educational satisfaction, and personal hygiene practices before and after education. Knowledge level differences according to gender and year in school were not statistically significant. Students obtained their information about MERS from various news media sources and the Internet, and through social network sites. Students practiced sanitary control behaviors in an average of 2.2 manners (standard deviation=0.95). The level of knowledge of MERS revealed a positive correlation with the frequency and total numbers of personal hygiene practices. This finding suggests that the infection prevention education program played a role in knowledge acquisition and personal hygiene practices for the medical students. In order to provide accurate and reliable knowledge of disease and preventive health behavior to medical students, continuous and well-planned education programs are necessary.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2021

현대인들의 정보습득은 대부분 시각을 통해 이루어진다. 컴퓨터, 스마트폰 등의 스크린은 사람들의 시각을 끊임없이 자극하여 피로감을 증가시킨다. 이러한 사회 현상 속에서 21세기의 최첨단 사운드 시스템의 실감 나고 풍부한 소리는 사람들의 몸과 마음에 다양한 방법으로 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 소리를 통해 인간은 마음을 안정시키고 자신을 관찰할 여지를 제공받게 되는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 ALgruppe와 Rory's PranaLab이 공동으로 실시한 실감음향을 기반으로 한 입체음향요가 수련을 소개하고 실감오디오 시스템에 관한 이해를 도모하고자 하는 목적을 가진다. 실감음향으로 체험하는 입체음향 요가는 단순히 소리의 효과를 누리는 것이 아니라 요가 수련자들이 내면을 들여다보는 자의식을 갖게 하는 강력한 에너지가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 이는 현대사회의 지식의 지평이 요구하는 다학문적 교류에 대한 응답임과 동시에 새로운 문화콘텐츠의 가능성을 알리는 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.512-520
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• 2019

본 연구는 소셜미디어인 유튜브의 강박적 사용에 대해 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 성격 특성 관점(호감성, 성실성, 신경성, 외향성, 개방성)과 이용 동기 관점(실용적, 쾌락적, 사회적 동기)을 동시에 고려한 연구모형을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 위해 설문방법을 이용하였고, 분석을 위한 데이터는 165개의 데이터를 적용하였다. 자료의 분석은 구조방정식모형을 사용하였다. 실증분석결과는 첫째, 호감성과 성실성이 높을수록 강박적 유튜브 사용이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 실용적 이용 동기가 높을수록 강박적 유튜브 사용이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 유튜브 이용자들에게 강박적 사용의 위험성을 경고할 뿐만 아니라, 자체 관리 전략을 개발하는데 도움을 준다는 점에서 의미가 있다 하겠다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.507-525
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• 2018

This study examines the consumer empowerment index for Chinese elderly consumers, the impact of socio-demographic variables, exposure to mass media, and communication about consumption on consumer empowerment. The consumer empowerment index is composed of three factors: consumer knowledge, consumer attitude, and consumer skill. Data were collected from 301 Chinese elderly consumers aged 60 to 80 years old via a professional online survey firm. The findings of the analysis were described using frequency, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, the average of consumer knowledge was 35.69 points out of 100, consumer skill was 65.71 points, and consumer attitude was 68.87 points. Second, socio-demographic variables indicated that education level, previous occupation, type of residence and communication about consumption impact consumer empowerment. Elderly consumers with higher education had higher consumer attitudes and better overall consumer empowerment than those with lower education. Consumers who were self-employed workers had higher consumer skills than those of technical or service workers. Elderly consumers who live alone had higher consumer skills than those who live in a nursing home. Third, according to communication about consumption, family communication is positively associated with consumer attitudes, skills and overall empowerment, while friend communication is positively associated with consumer attitudes and overall empowerment. The findings of this study are useful in developing guidelines that help the government make consumer education systems for the elderly who want to improve consumer empowerment levels evenly among these factors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.658-668
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• 2019

종합편성채널은 수년간 시사 대담 프로그램을 통해 정치적 영향력을 키워 갔지만 정치적으로 편향된 미디어라는 비판을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2017년 7월부터 12월까지 6개월 동안 시사 대담 프로그램에 출연한 패널들의 특성과 함께 패널 발언과 정당 입장간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 방송 프로그램에서 출연패널의 직군은 정치와 관련이 없는 중립적 직군으로 소개되었으나 이들의 정파성을 고려하여 재분류하면 정당인의 비중이 높아졌다. 또한 패널 발언의 정파성을 살펴본 결과, 대부분의 패널은 여당 혹은 야당의 입장을 견지하고 있었으며, 정당과 연관성이 많을수록 패널의 정파적 발언이 강해지는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 출연패널의 정파성이 명확하게 소개되어야 하며, 일관된 기준으로 장르를 구분하여 심의의 일관성을 확보할 필요가 있다. 또한 프로그램 제작진의 자율규제가 더욱 적극적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the changes in the eating habits and lifestyle of middle-aged women in Gwangju during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 428 middle-aged women aged between 40 and 60 participated in a survey relating to general information, food and lifestyle, health functional food, and menopausal symptoms. The correlation between the variables was analyzed. Results: In the positive habits, the intake of nutritional supplements for immunity enhancement increased the most, followed by the use of media to learn healthy eating tips, and diets including healthy food. Negative habits increased in the order of frequency of taking delivery orders, levels of stress or anxiety, and time spent sitting or watching movies. In the case of recommended foods, the intake increased the most in the order of eggs, fruits, vegetables, milk/dairy products, and seaweed. Non-recommended foods increased in the order of meat, bread, rice, and noodles. The awareness of health functional foods was in the increasing order of interest, knowledge, consumption experience, and purchase amount. The type of health functional food intake was in the increasing order of probiotics, multivitamin and mineral supplements, vitamin C, collagen, and omega-3. Menopausal symptoms were in the increasing order of bone and joint pain, poor sleep quality, emotional ups and downs, loneliness, and feeling of emptiness. In the correlation of major variables, positive habits showed a significant positive correlation with recommended food intake and the recognition of health functional foods. Negative habits showed a significant positive correlation with non-recommended food intake and a significant positive correlation with menopausal symptoms. Recommended food intake showed a significant positive correlation with health functional food recognition and intake and menopausal symptoms. Conclusions: This study suggests that it is necessary to establish social measures to reduce the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on middle-aged women and to ensure effective self-management through a healthy lifestyle since the pandemic has a long-term impact.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1163-1191
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• 2009

As many critics do, this article starts from the premise that Charles Waddell Chesnutt wrote The Conjure Woman with a distinct socio-ethical view to ameliorating white readers' racism. For this purpose of social activism, first, the author uses a racially submissive genre and narrator- antebellum plantation-dialect fiction and an old ex-slave Julius-in order to win the attention of white racists, who constituted the majority of the reading public of postbellum America. Chesnutt then allows this seemingly submissive ex-slave consecutively to wage narrative battles against a Northern white capitalist, John. This fiction's structure is thus based on interracial narrative conflict. Granted, the result of these narrative battles is Julius's defeat. Even though he sometimes has narrative success through his manipulation of either his white female auditor's sentimentalism or the white capitalist's racial prejudice, it does not lead to any fundamental change in the white audience members' awareness: John still regards Julius's tacitly reformoriented tales merely as nonsensical ghost stories invented by the absurd imagination of a subservient, entertaining, and exploitable black coachman. Admitting his defeat, Julius relinquishes his original goal of deterring John's capitalist exploitation of both racial Others and the natural environment of the South and finally decides to serve the economic power of white capitalism. This self-defeating conclusion, however, should not be identified with Chesnutt's failure as an author. Rather, it should be understood as an interim result of the black author's earnest experiment with literary media best suited to his reform project. In fact, this narrative failure reveals Chesnutt's accurate diagnosis of the postbellum literary world: a black voice is still feebly heard and even easily buried by the whites' capitalist ambition and consequently intensifying racism. Conclusively, Julius's narrative failure should be positively evaluated as Chesnutt's one step further in his gradual and lifelong progress to a narrative goopher effectively to engage whites' imagination and sympathy for a vision of equal interracial coexistence.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the management environment provincial and municipal professional soccer teams based on financial statements at a time when strengthening the financial soundness of domestic professional soccer teams is emphasized. Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzed the financial statements (2018-2020) of the six teams of the provincial and municipal professional soccer teams whose financial statements were disclosed. The statements includes indicators of growth, profit and stability, which represents the main business performance of the entity. Results: As a result of the study, First, in terms of sales growth, sales in 2020 fell sharply year-on-year due to the impact of Covid-19. Second, the increase in sales through the import of player transfer fees had a positive impact on the growth of the business performance of the provincial and municipal professional soccer teams. Third, the profitability of the provincial and municipal professional soccer team is still low. Fourth, the debt ratio of the provincial and municipal professional soccer team was high, indicating that stability was serious. Conclusions: In order to increase sales, various strategies and measures are needed to overcome external factors such as media content products and non-face-to-face content strategies. The provincial and municipal professional soccer team, which has weak self-sustaining operations, needs to generate more profits through transferring players as a new management (profit) model, and first of all, a long-term strategy is needed to secure financial stability by improving the club's profitability.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1500-1505
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• 2019

현재 전 세계적으로 ICT 스마트시티의 일환으로 도시교통 문제해결을 위한 차세대 지능형 교통시스템인 C-ITS(Cooperative-Intelligent Transport Systems) 구축을 추진하고 있다. C-ITS와 함께 자율주행 서비스를 실현하기 위해서는 첨단 도로 인프라의 역할이 중요하다. 그리고 중장기적인 C-ITS, 자율주행서비스의 연구와 함께 단기적으로 도로 교통안전을 위한 보다 현실적인 솔루션 제시가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IoT 가드 레일을 기반으로 C-ITS의 필수 요구정보인 교통흐름과 사고위험 정보를 감지·분석하여, 도로 현장에 즉각적인 경보와 원격 모니터링을 제공할 수 있는 고속도로 사고감지 및 경보 시스템을 제안한다. 지능형 IoT 가드 레일은 장기적으로 C-ITS와 자율주행 서비스에서 요구하는 실제 도로 현장에서의 데이터를 제공하는 지능적 첨단 도로 인프라로서 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2021

본 논문의 목적은 2018년부터 넷플릭스에서 상영된 <블랙 미러: 밴더스내치>의 형식적 특성에 대해 알아보고 그것의 의미를 해석하는 것이다. 이 콘텐츠는 시청자에게 사건 진행을 선택할 수 있도록 하고 이에 따라 각기 다른 결말이 나타나기 때문에 일종의 상호작용적 서사로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 여러 가지 방식으로 상호작용이 제한되는 경우도 있어서 수용자는 선택의 자유를 충분히 누리지 못한다. 또한 여러 결말에서 공통적으로 <블랙 미러> 시리즈에 전형적인 테크놀로지 비판의 주제가 나타나는데, 그래서 <밴더스내치>를 전통적 서사의 일종으로 간주할 수도 있다. 이러한 이중적인 서사의 상황 때문에 사용자의 선택 가능성과 작가의 서사적 권위는 충돌하게 된다. 그리고 그 충돌로 말미암아 복잡한 형식이 발생하는데, 그것은 비선형적 상호작용성과 선형적 서사 형식 사이의 중간적인 것이며, 혹은 두 가지가 융합된 결과이다. 그리고 그것을 메타렙시스 또는 제4의 벽을 파기하는 형식과 같은 자기반영의 형식으로 이해할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특수한 형식을 통해 성찰적 상호미디어성, 즉 일종의 융합 형식을 통한 미디어의 자기성찰이 이루어질 수 있음을 설명해 보고자 한다.