• Title/Summary/Keyword: segmental bridges

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Evaluation of Structural Behavior and Serviceability on Transverse Connection for Modular Slab Bridge System (모듈러 슬래브교량의 횡방향 연결부 구조적 거동 및 사용성 평가)

  • Choi, Jin-Woong;Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Sun-Kyu;Hong, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2014
  • Recently, in field of bridge construction, modular technology has been studied to reduce construction period, traffic impact and environmental impact. This study is a part of research related to the modular bridges. The aim of the study is to analyze the structural behavior and evaluate a serviceability for transverse connection of modular slab bridge. A total of four specimens were fabricated. including a control beam for finding the maximum load by static test. And one control beam and two segmental beams were fabricated for cyclic loading test. As the test result, the beams that were introduced 100% of the design prestressing force showed a smaller maximum deflection, residual deflection and crack width than the control beam. The beam for serviceability evaluation was satisfied with structural serviceability limits of the deflection and crack.

Seismic Performance of Fabricated Internally Confined Hollow CFT Column (조립식 내부 구속 중공 CFT 기둥의 내진 성능)

  • Won, Deok Hee;Han, Taek Hee;Kim, Seungjun;Kang, Young Jong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2013
  • Recently, a great progress has been made in bridge construction technology through the development of high performance materials and new structural types. However, most of attention has been paid to the cast-in-place technologies and material cost saving. The cast-in-place method is always subject to some environmental damages in construction sites, which frequently causes conflicts with residents. To overcome the disadvantages, a lot of fabrication construction method was developed. Most fabrication construction methods developed up to now have been applied for superstructure of bridges. In contrast, such fabricable methods developed for substructures are extremely rare. A fabricated column using ICH CFT(Internally Confined Hollow CFT) column was developed in a series of previous researches. Included in the previous studies are design and construction methods for the precast segmental coping, the column-coping connection, the column-segment connection, column-foundation connection. In this paper, seismic performance of the fabricated ICH CFT columns was extensively investigated experimentally. Two test specimens were prepared depending on the connection methods of segments; one by mortar-grouting method and the other by reinforcement method using stiffeners.

Analysis on Bond Characteristics of Reinforcements for UHPC Hybrid Cable-Stayed Bridge Deck Joints (초고성능 콘크리트 하이브리드 사장교 바닥판 접합부 철근의 부착 성능에 대한 해석)

  • Seonwoo, Yoon Ho;Park, Sung Kyun;Kwahk, Im Jong;Yoon, Young Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2011
  • Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC), which is characterized by its high strength and advanced ductile behavior that is much superior to those of convention concrete, is a useful material to make thinner and longer bridges. The precast segmental construction method utilizing UHPC has been mainly studied because cast-in-place UHPC is very difficult and complicate to be achieved. As a part of those research, the structural performance evaluation of different types of joint connection method for hybrid cable-stayed bridge utilizing UHPC by using nonlinear analyses is performed in this study. The bond stress at joint is obtained by section force analyses for a 600 m cable-stayed bridge deck, and compared with the required bond stress at joint. Analysis results show that the U Type connection and straight type connection resist the highest ultimate load and bond strength, respectively. In addition, all considered joint connection systems satisfy the bond performances at joint required in the final stage of cable-stayed bridge utilizing UHPC.