• 한국농공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 1993

The objectives of this paper were to develop predictive equations for reservoir deposits and watershed sediment yields based on sediment survey data for irrigation reservoirs. Hundred reservoirs of various sizes, which have the surveyed data for sediment deposits, were chosen and fourteen watershed physiological and hydrological parameters were investigated. Correlationships between watershed parameters and sediment deposits were investigated and a best fit regression equation was derived, which may be applied for estimating reservoir sediment deposits. The sediment deposits were converted to the watershed sediment yields by applying the trap efficiencies and specific weights. The resulting sediment yields were related to watershed parameters and an empirical predictive equation was also proposed that may be used for rough estimations of watershed sediment yields.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.324-329
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• 2001

Sediment yields from the reservoir watershed areas and raising of the spillway crest for the agricultural reservoir capacity enlargement were investigated and analysed through the 21 pilot reservoirs, have irrigated areas 200has. and over in the Kyoungpook province. In these studies, (1), the correlation analysis between various watershed characteristics and annual specific sediment yields were derived and (2), the excess effective reservoir capacity of the over 0.5m above the spillway crest could be estimated. In brief, catchment area should strongly be correlated with the annual specific sediment yields (R=0.90), the other side, average slope of the main stream is less than catchment area. The excess effective capacity of reservoir enlargement by the raising of spillway crest at 0.5m-height was resulted 12.1% of increasing capacity compare with the original reservoir capacity.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.527-530
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• 2003

In this study, physically based SWAT model was applied to estimate the daily stream flows and sediment yields in Gyeongancheon watershed. The calibration and validation of the model outputs have been performed with yearly and daily measured stream flows of the time period 1988-1991 and 2001. The application results showed a good agreement with the simulated and observed stream flows, and similar trend with simulated and observed sediment yields. Overall, SWAT is a reasonable watershed scale model on long-term simulations of stream flows and sediment yields for management purposes.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2017

유역에서의 수질관리를 수행함에 있어 비점오염원의 관리는 매우 중요하면서 복잡한 경우가 많다. 비점오염원의 관리에서 가장 우선시 되는 것은 토사 유출량의 관리이다. 이는 주로 농경지에서 유출되는 토사와 그에 흡착된 인(phosphorous)을 관리하는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 전라남도 화순군에 위치하고 주암호의 상류에 해당되는 외남천 유역의 유출량과 토사 유출량을 공간분포형 모델을 이용해 모의하였다. 또한 필터스트립의 저감 효과를 분석하기 위해 GIS(Geographic Information System) 데이터를 이용하여 필터스트립을 모의하고 공간분포형 모델의 특성을 이용하여 토사 유출량이 심각한 지역의 공간분포를 파악하고 필터스트립의 저감 효과를 시각적으로 나타내었다. 토사 유출량이 가장 심한 소유역에 필터스트립을 설치한 결과 유출수와 토사 유출량이 각각 17.2%와 46.4%가 감소되는 것으로 예측되었다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

The physically based model KINEROS2 was applied to forest road segments for simulating hydrology and sediment production. Data on rainfall amounts, runoff volume, and sediment yields were collected at two small plots in the Yangpyong experimental watershed. The KlNEROS2 model can be parameterized to match the volume of surface flow and sediment yields during seven storm events. Model predictions of hydrology were in good agreement with the observed data at two plots in the year 1997 and 1998. A comparison between the observed and predicted sediment yields indicated that the model provided reasonable estimates, although the model tended to under-estimate for some storm events. The overall result shows that the KINEROS2 model properly represents the hydrology and sediment transport processes in the forest road segments.

• 농촌계획
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2001

In order to evaluate the applicability of GWLF model which can efficiently estimate non-point and point source pollutant loadings in rural watershed including urban district, the model was applied to an experimental watershed. The model was calibrated using observed data such as daily runoffs, sediment yields, T-N, and T-P. Simulated daily runoffs and sediment yields by the model using calibrated parameters were in food agreement with the observed data. There were difference between the simulated and observed nutrient loading which was considered resonable. The simulated results by the model showed that T-N, T-P and sediment yields were dependent on the amount of stream runoff discharge and land use. GWLF model is believed to applicable to estimate amount of pollutant loading of non-point source pollution for the water qualify control of agricultural watersheds.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2010

Sediment yields from Imha watershed were simulated during 1993-2008 using Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF). Using observed daily stream flow for 2004-2008 and hourly suspended solid concentration for three events during 2006, HSPF was calibrated and validated at the sites of Imha and Youngyang for stream flow and Dongchun and Jangpachun for sediment yield. The calibration and validation results represented high model efficiency for simulating daily stream flow and hourly suspended solid. The determination coefficients of calibration and validation were 0.90 and 0.81 for daily stream flow, and 0.91 and 0.86 for monthly stream flow, respectively. Based on model tolerances for calibration and validation of stream flow, HSPF performance for simulating stream flow represented 'very good'. The determination coefficients of calibration and validation were 0.94-0.96 and 0.95 for hourly sediment yields, respectively. The average yearly sediment yield during 1993-2008 was 122,290 ton/year and most of sediment yield (77 % of total yield) were generated from June to August. The calibrated HSPF simulated well the movement of water and eroded soil within Imha watershed.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2004

The paper presents the results from the applications of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model to a single plot, and also a small watershed in the Mid Korean Peninsula which is comprised of hillslopes and channels along the water courses. Field monitoring was carried out to obtain total runoff, peak runoff and sediment yield data from research sites. For the plot of 0.63 ha in size, cultivated with com, the relative error of the simulated total runoff, peak runoff rates, and sediment yields using WEPP ranged from -16.6 to 22％, from -15.6 to 6.0％, and from 23.9 to 356.4％ compared to the observed data, respectively. The relative errors for the upland watershed of 5.1 ha ranged from -0.7 to 11.1 ％ for the total runoff, from -6.6 to 35.0 ％ for the sediment yields. The simulation results seem to justify that WEPP is applicable to the Korean dry croplands if the parameters are correctly defined. The results from WEPP applications showed that the major source areas contributing sediment yield most are downstream parts of the watershed where runoff concentrated. It was suggested that cultural practice be managed in such a way that the soil surface could be fully covered by crop during rainy season to minimize sediment yield. And also, best management practices were recommended based on WEPP simulations.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.887-898
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 분포형 모델링 기법인 SWAT 모형을 이용하여 유역내의 다양한 물리적 특성을 고려한 공간적인 유사량 해석을 통하여 충주댐 유역에 대한 유사 발생 특성을 살펴보았다. 먼저, SWAT 모형의 특성 및 모형내 유사량 모의방법에 대해서 검토하였으며, 대상유역에 대한 유출과 유사량 관련 보정 및 검증을 통해 유역 유사량 해석을 위한 모델링 시스템을 구축하고, 구축된 시스템을 통하여 유역 규모, 토지이용, 하도구간별, 월별 침식 및 유사량을 검토함으로써, 대상유역에 대한 시공간적인 유사 발생 특성을 분석하였다. 상류에서부터 배수면적 크기별로 비유사량을 도시한 결과, 일부 상류 소유역을 제외하고 $0.5{\sim}0.6ton/ha/yr$의 값을 보였으며, 배수면적이 $1,000km^2$ 이상에서는 약 0.51 ton/ha/yr의 비교적 일정한 값을 나타내었다. 토지이용별 단위면적당 연평균 유사 발생량은 밭에서 가장 크게 나타나고 논과 산림에서 작은 것으로 나타났으며, 기존 연구자들의 결과와 다소 차이는 있지만 경향은 비슷하게 나타났다. 하도구간별로는 상류 소유역 중 유역면적이 상대적으로 크고 밭의 비율이 높은 평창강과 주천강에서의 유사량이 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 월별로는 연 유사량의 62% 정도가 홍수기인 $7{\sim}8$월에 집중되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 유역면적별 비유사량의 일정한 관계를 도출할 수 있었으며, 토지이용별로 침식 영향을 판단할 수 있는 개략적인 평가를 할 수 있었다. 또한 하도구간별 월별 유사량 비교를 통하여 시공간적인 유사 발생 특성을 파악할 수 있었다.$ 농도를 유지하여 상대적으로 작은 품질변화를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 평가되나 냄새유출과 외부로부터의 오염 문제의 해결을 필요로 한다. 6배 이상, 생체량 밀도는 3배 이상 높았다. 연간 종풍도지수(R)와 종다양성지수(H')는 2001-2002년에 R=0.0160, H'=2.47에 비하여 2006-2007년에는 R=0.0038, H'=1.11로 낮아졌다. 물막이 공사 후 새만금호의 해수역이 줄어들고 수질이 변하면서 어류 서식에 부적합한 환경이 조성되어 종풍도 지수와 종다양성지수가 낮아지고, 소수 기회종의 우점도가 높아진 것으로 보인다.의 표면양상이 관찰되었고, 군간 별다른 차이가 없었다. 즉, 활성형 BR인 CS은 $C_{27}-BRs$, $C_{28}-BRs$의 생합성 과정뿐만 아니라 $C_{29}-BRs$의 생합성 과정을 통하여 생성되는 과정이 식물체내에 존재함을 확인 할 수 있었다.한 one-bottle 접착 시스템과 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.y tissue layer thinning은 3 군모두에서 관찰되었고 항암 3 일군이 가장 심하게 나타났다. 이상의 실험결과를 보면 술전 항암제투여가 초기에 시행한 경우에는 조직의 치유에 초기 5 일정도까지는 영향을 미치나 7 일이 지나면 정상범주로 회복함을 알수 있었고 실험결과 항암제 투여후 3 일째 피판 형성한 군에서 피판치유가 늦어진 것으로 관찰되어 인체에서 항암 투여후 수술시기는 인체면역계가 회복하는 시기를 3주이상 경과후 적어도 4주째 수술시기를 정하는 것이 유리하리라 생각되었다.한 복합레진은 개발의 초기단계이며, 물성의 증가를 위한

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1998

An instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) model is investigated for prediction of sediment yield from an upland watershed in Northwestern Mississippi. Sediment yields are predicted by convolving source runoff with an IUSG. The IUSG is the distribution of sediment from an instantaneous burst of rainfall producing one unit of runoff. The IUSG, defined as a product of the sediment concentration distribution (SCD) and the instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH), is known to depend on the characteristics of the effective rainfall. The IUH is derived by the Nash model for each event. The SCD is assumed to be an exponential function for each event and its parameters were correlated with the effective rainfall characteristics. A sediment routing function, based on travel time and sediment particle size, is used to predict the SCD.