• Architectural research
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.47-56
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• 2006

In this research, the analysis of post-buckling behavior of tapered columns has been performed under a combined load of uniformly distributed axial load along the length and concentric axial load at free end by solving the nonlinear differential equation with the differential transformation technique. The buckling load at various slopes at free end of column is calculated and the results of the analysis using the differential transformation technique is verified with those of previous studies. It is also shown through the results that the buckling load of sinusoidal tapered columns is largest, the linear is second largest, and the parabolic is small in the all ranges of slopes at free end and the deflection of parabolic tapered columns in the x coordinates is largest, the sinusoidal is second largest, and the linear is smallest in the range of slope 0 to 140 degrees at free end. However, when the range of the slope is 160 to 176 degrees at the free end, the deflection of sinusoidal tapered columns in the x coordinates is largest, the linear is second largest, and the parabolic is smallest. In addition, for the linear tapered column, the buckling load increases along with the flexural stiffness ratio. Also, for the parabolic and the sinusoidal tapered column, the buckling loads increase and decrease as the flexural ratios increase in the range of flexural stiffness ratio n = 1.0 to n = 2.0. Through this research, it is verified that the differential transformation technique can be applied to solve the nonlinear differential equation problems, such as analysis of post-buckling behavior of tapered columns. It is also expected that the differential transformation technique apply to various more complicated problems in future.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.453-465
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• 2000

In this paper, a new method for finding the approximate solution of a second order nonlinear partial differential equation is introduced. In this method the problem is transformed to an equivalent optimization problem. them , by considering it as a distributed parameter control system the theory of measure is used for obtaining the approximate solution of the original problem.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.60 no.2
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• pp.297-305
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• 2020

We show that selfadjoint operator extensions of minimal second order difference operators have only discrete spectrum when the odd order coefficient is unbounded but grows or decays according to specific conditions. Selfadjoint operator extensions of minimal differential operator under similar growth and decay conditions on the coefficients have a absolutely continuous spectrum of multiplicity one.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.1453-1467
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• 2007

By means of a Riccati transform some oscillation or nonoscillation criteria are established for nonlinear differential equations of second order $$(E_1)\;[p(t)|x#(t)|^{\alpha}sgn\;x#(t)]#+q(t)|x(\tau(t)|^{\alpha}sgn\;x(\tau(t))=0$$. $$(E_2),\;(E_3)\;and\;(E_4)\;where\;0<{\alpha}$$ and $${\tau}(t){\leq}t,\;{\tau}#(t)>0,\;{\tau}(t){\rightarrow}{\infty}\;as\;t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$$. In this paper we improve some previous results.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.359-380
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• 2017

This paper is concerned with a kind of boundary value problem for singular second order differential systems with Laplacian operators. Using a multiple fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of this kind of boundary value problem are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.765-774
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• 2005

The orthogonality of polynomials plays an important role in many areas and in many cases only finite orthogonalities are used. Concerning this fact we find characterizations of a finite orthogonal polynomial system satisfying a second order differential equation and then give several examples.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.6
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• pp.1271-1290
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the controllability of certain types of second order nonlinear impulsive systems with statedependent delay. Sufficient conditions are formulated and the results are established by using a fixed point approach and the cosine function theory Finally examples are presented to illustrate the theory.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.241-252
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• 2008

By means of a Riccati transform and averaging technique some oscillation criteria are established for perturbed nonlinear differential equations of second order $(P_1)\;(p(t)x'(t))'+q(t)|x({\phi}(t)|^{{\alpha}+1}sgnx({\phi}(t))+g(t,\;x(t))=0$ $(P_2)$ and $(P_3)$ satisfying the condition (H). A comparison theorem and examples are given.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.32 no.3_4
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• pp.447-454
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• 2014

Two necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the bounded solutions of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation $$(a(t)x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+q(t)f(x[{\tau}(t)])=0$$ are obtained by constructing the sequence of functions and using inequality technique.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.29 no.1_2
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• pp.475-483
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• 2011

In this paper, we study the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of a class of second order nonlinear differential inequality with perturbation and establish several theorems by using classification and analysis, which develop and generalize some known results.