• Title/Summary/Keyword: scientific societies

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On the Study of Foundation and Activity in the Early Scientific Societies (초창기 과학학회의 설립 및 활동에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ill-He
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to review the foundation of the representative early scientific societies and their major activities. The documents, books, and literature related to this study were collected through internet websites (e.g., google scholar, wikipedia) and analyzed by the qualitative content analysis method. The result of this study shows that requirement for the necessary resources to acquire or to prepare the instruments for the experiment is significantly increased with the rising importance of the experiments to conduct the scientific methods. As a consequence, scientists faced urgent necessities to conduct scientific experiments with cooperation and exchange of the newest information by establishing a community beyond the independent and individual research activity. Establishment of the scientific societies is the result of these necessities. At the beginning of the scientific societies, the resources are provided by either wealthy patron or member contribution or public through foundation of government organization. This study provides the implications for future scientific societies.

Recent Information on the Plagiarism Prevention (표절 방지에 관한 최근 정보)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2011
  • Due to its role in maintaining the health of scientific societies, research ethics (or integrity) is notably receiving attention by academia, governments and even individuals who are not engaged in scientific researches. In this paper, I will introduce some valuable papers dealt with plagiarism as a representative research misconduct. In general, researcher's results that will soon be published must meet the crucial scientific criteria: originality, accuracy, reproducibility, precision and research ethics. The definition of plagiarism is "appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit." Compared to fabrication and falcification, plagiarism is often considered as a minor misconduct. With intentionality, however, plagiarism can be corresponding to 'theft of intellectual product'. The context of plagiarism is not restricted to the stage of publication. It can be extended to prior stages of proposing (i.e. preparing the research proposal) and performing (executing the research), and reviewing (writing the review papers). Duplicate publication is regarded as a self-plagiarism in broad interpretation of plagiarism. To avoid dangers of plagiarism, earnest efforts from all members of scientific community are needed. First of all, researchers should keep 'transparency' and 'integrity' in their scientific works. Editorial board members and reviewers should keep fairness and well-deserved qualification. Government and research foundations must be willing to provide sufficient financial and policy support to the scientific societies; Up-graded editorial services, making good use of plagiarism detection tools, and thorough instruction on how to write a honest scientific paper will contribute to building up a healthy basis for scientific communities.

차세대 원자현미경으로 세계 시장 제패할 것

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.3 s.442
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2006
  • 'CTO에게 듣는다' 세 번째 주인공은 박상일 PSIA(주) 대표이사이다. 박 대표는 서울대학교 물리학과를 졸업한 후 스탠퍼드대에서 응용물리학 박사학위를 받았다. 스탠퍼드대 주임연구원을 지냈으며, 미국 실리콘밸리에서 원자현미경 전문 벤처기업 'Park Scientific Instuments'를 설립한데 이어 한국 법인 PSIA(주) 설립했다.

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History of the Korean Society of Applied Entomology for its First Fifty Years (한국응용곤충학회의 첫 50년 역사)

  • Boo, Kyung-Saeng
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2012
  • The Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE) celebrates its First 50 years history this year, 2011. It began in the year 1962, as the Korean Society of Plant Protection (KSPP) to discuss all aspects of plant protection including entomology and plant pathology. At that time it was one of the earliest scientific ones among agricultural societies in Korea. Before liberation from the Japanese colonial rule there were a few scientific societies for Japanese scientists only in the Korean Peninsula. It seemed that there was a single exception, in medical field, formed by and operated for Korean ethnics. Right after the liberation, Korean scientists rushed to form new scientific societies in the fields of mechanical engineering, architecture, textile, internal medicine, biology, etc. in 1945, mathematics, chemistry, metallurgy, etc. in 1946, and so on. But agricultural scientists had to wait for more time before setting up their own scientific society, Korean Agricultural Society(韓國農學會), comprising all agricultural subfields, in 1954. They had annual meetings and published their own journal every year until 1962. Then those working in the plant protection field established their own KSPP, right after their section meeting in 1962. At that time the total number of participants for KSPP were only around 50. KSPP scientists were interested in plant pathology, agricultural chemicals, weed science, or bioclimate, besides entomology. They had annual meetings once or twice a year until 1987 and published their own journal, Korean Journal of Plant Protection (KJPP), once a year at the earlier years but soon gradually increasing the frequency to four times a year later. Articles on entomology and plant pathology occupied about 40% each, but the number of oral or posters were a little bit higher on plant pathology than entomology, with the rest on nematology, agricultural chemicals, or soil microarthropods. There also had a number of symposia and special lectures. The presidentship lasted for two years and most of president served only one term, except for the first two. The current president should be $28^{th}$. In the year 1988, KSPP had to be transformed into the applied entomology society, Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE), because most of plant pathologists participating left the society to set up their own one, Korean Society of Plant Pathology in 1984. Since that time the Society concentrates on entomology, basic and applied, with some notes on nematology, acarology, soil microarthropods, agricultural chemicals, etc. The Society has been hosting annual meetings at least twice a year with special lectures and symposia, from time to time, on various topics. It also hosted international symposia including binational scientific meetings twice with two different Japanese (applied entomology in 2003 and acarology in 2009) societies and the Asia-Pacific Congress of Entomology in 2005. The regular society meeting of this year, 2011, turns out to be the 43rd and this autumn non-regular meeting would be the 42nd. It has been publishing two different scientific journals, Korean Journal of Applied Entomology (KJAE) since 1988 and the Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology (JAPE) since 1998. Both journals are published 4 times a year, with articles written in Korean or English in the first, but those in English only in the latter with cooperation from the Taiwan Entomological Society and the Malaysian Plant Protection Society since 2008. It is now enlisted as one of those SCI(science citation index) extended. The highest number of topics discussed at their annual meetings was on ecology, behavior, and host resistance. But at the annual meetings jointly with the Korean Society of Entomology, members were more interested in basic aspects, instead of applied aspects, such as physiology and molecular biology fields. Among those societies related to entomology and plant protection, plant pathology, pesticide, and applied entomology societies are almost similar in membership, but entomology and plant pathology societies are publishing more number of articles than any others. The Society is running beautifully, but there are a few points to be made for further improvement. First, the articles or posters should be correctly categorized on the journals or proceedings. It may be a good idea to ask members to give their own version of correct category for their submissions, either oral or poster or written publication. The category should be classified detailed as much as possible (one kind of example would be systematics, morphology, evolution, ecology, behavior, host preference or resistance, physiology, anatomy, chemical ecology, molecular biology, pathology, chemical control, insecticides, insecticide resistance, biocontrol, biorational control, natural enemies, agricultural pest, forest pest, medical pest, etc.) and such scheme should be given to members beforehand. The members should give one or two, first and second, choices when submitting, if they want. Then the categories might be combined or grouped during editing for optimal arrangement for journals or proceedings. Secondly the journals should carry complete content of the particular year and author index at the last issue of that year. I would also like to have other information, such as awards and awardees in handy way. I could not find any document for listing awards. Such information or article categorization may be assigned to one of the vice presidents. I would rather strongly recommend that the society should give more time and energy on archive management to keep better and more correct history records.

Leadership of AAAP scientists and journals in animal science: achievements, limitations, and challenges

  • Jong K., Ha
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • The Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (AAAP), the only international scientific organization in animal science representing Asia and Pacific region, showed a remarkable development since its inception in 1980. The number of member countries increased from 8 to 19 while 19 congresses were held in 11 different member countries. The AAAP also helped creating the official journal, Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences in 1988 with the title being changed to Animal Bioscience in 2021. It is an open access journal indexed by most global databases and has become one of the most respected global journals in animal science. Through scientific meetings and journal publication, the AAAP has made a tremendous contribution to the advancement of animal science and industry throughout its member countries over the last 40 years. This paper summarizes the advances in animal science in the Asia-Pacific region, together with the roles of the AAAP scientists and journals in developing animal science.

Design of Integrated Portal Service System for Creation of High Quality Scientific and Technologic Academic Information (고품질 과학기술 학술정보 생산을 위한 종합 포털 서비스 체계의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hee-Seok;Park, Jae-Won;Lee, Yang-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1530-1538
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    • 2009
  • KISTI-ACOMS ver. 2.0 has been distributed to more than 340 academic societies and used by more than 130 academic societies for 4 years since 2005 and still is desired for use by lots of other academic societies. But contrary to the desire and requests for system upgrades of academic societies, ACOMS has not been improved for last 3 years and some academic societies began to use domestic or foreign similar pay online peer review systems. In this paper, a new integrated portal service system is suggested in order to attempt national production cost-saving and quality improvement of academic information by creating and collecting high quality scientific and technologic academic information inexpensively. We come up with methodology of integration and utilization of a personal academic activity portal system interoperable with other services of KISTI, an open citation reference database automatically constructed by authors' activity and a journal evaluation system based on impact factor.

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전국 기술정보 유통망 (온라인 데이터 뱅크) 설치 사업계획 수립

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.11 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 1978
  • 산업경제의 지속적인 성장, 공산품의 국산화 촉진 및 수출진흥정책의 계속적인 추진에 따라 급증하는 산업기술 정보수요에 효과적으로 대처하기 위하여 국가과학기술정보유통제제 (National System for Scientific and Technological Information: NASSTI)를 구상해온 한국과학기술정보센터(KORSTIC, 소장 김두홍)는 이 체제확립의 일환으로 구체적인 추진계획을 다음과 같이 밝혔다.

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The Mystery of Glaciers (빙하의 신비)

  • Heo, Ju-Hui
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.1 s.404
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2003
  • 빙하가 사라지고 있다는 충격적인 보고는 인간을 우울하게 한다. 미국의 과학잡지 은 2002년 송년호에서 서남극 빙하의 붕괴에 대해 심각한 진단을 내리고 있다. 빙하의 붕괴가 계속된다면 인간의 삶의 터전은 달라질 수밖에 없다. 해수면의 상승으로 해안지대의 도시들은 침수되고, 거기에 살고 있는 수억 명의 사람들은 '엄청난 환란'을 피해 내륙으로 이동해야 한다. 소리 없는 빙하의 붕괴를 인간은 과연 어떻게 받아들여야 할 것인가.

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CURRENT STATUS & PERSPECTIVE OF THE SPORTS INDUSTRY IN KOREA, U.S., AND JAPAN

  • Han, Sung-Soo
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify current trends in the sport industry in Korea, U.S. and Japan and to also analyze the potential of the sport industry in the 21st Century. This paper analyzes the current sport related index of Korea, U.S. and Japan and the effect of scientific development. Scientific development has provided prosperity to modern societies and has thus increased the personal disposable income and leisure time available to people living in these societies, Many people spend their?leisure time on sports related activities and the number is growing day by day and this situation makes the sports market a very attractive and important business sector in the world. Considering the increase of household income and leisure time and the introduction of a five-day working week system, the sports market potential growth will be considerable and it is certain the demand for sports related activities, services and products will also show increases in the 21st Century. This paper estimates that sports expenditures could be estimated at $10 billion in Korea, $150 billion in U.S and 4.3 billion yen in Japan. The general trends currently in action in the sport industry estimate that these numbers are growing rapidly and the relative importance of the sport industry among all industries is becoming one of the most important new emerging markets in the world.

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The Improvement of Scholarly Communication by Reforming Journal Publication System -The cases of Universities in the United States- (학술잡지 출판의 변화에 의한 학술커뮤니케이션 개선방안 -미국 대학을 중심으로-)

  • 권은경
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2002
  • Research libraries have been facing serials crisis, that is the difficulties in providing information which caused by high and rapidly increasing cost of scientific journal subscriptions. This economic problem resulted in the imbalance between scholarly Publication and library resources. University libraries recognized that the commercialization of research information is at the core of the economic problem. This paper analyzes the trials and suggestions of faculty, universities, and professional societies in the United States to reforming scholarly communication system to take back intellectual property from commercial publishers and to improve scientific information exchange.

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