• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 과학 영재들의 학교교육 과정의 난이도와 흥미, 학습에 도움이 되는 수업 활동, 각 교과에서 선호하는 학습 양식과 그룹 활동을 알아보는데 있다. 연구를 위한 자료 수집은 전남대학교 과학영재교육원 초등 과학반과 초등수학반 54명, 광주광역시 초등영재교육원 95명, 보통 학생 98명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 연구 결과 집단 간에 학교 교과 내용의 난이도에 대한 반응에서 차이가 있었다($X^2(4)=33.180$, p<.001). 교과 내용에 대한 관심과 흥미는 세 집단에서 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 전체 학생의 34.6%가 '흥미 없다'고 답하였다. 교과 내용에 대한 중요도 인식은 영재들에서 비교적 낮게($X^2(4)=12.443$, p<.05) 나타났다. 수업 내용과 수업 방법에 대한 가치 비교에서는 각 집단별 유의한 차이($X^2(4)=9.112$, p<.06)가 있었는데 영재들은 수업의 내용보다 방법을 더 중요하게 생각하였다. 또한 각 교과목에 대한 학습 양식에서도 영재들은 실험, 과제 및 작품 발표, 사물 가지고 활동하기 등을 통해 보다 많은 도움을 받는다. 교과목에 따른 학습 양식 선호도 조사 결과 사회, 과학, 수학에서 영재들은 '자신의 진도에 따라 배우는 것'을 선호하였다. 연구 결과에 기초하여 학교 교육 과정을 기초로 한 차별화된 교육 과정의 도입이 제언되었다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

This study was carried out to analyze primary gifted education systems in Korea and China. The results of the research are as follows : (1) The objectives of the gifted children education of two countries are same. They intend to dig out hidden talent and giftedness of gifted children. They emphasize the development of creativity in the gifted children through the various special teaching methods. (2) Korea has been doing the gifted education limitedly focused on the 4th grade students in elementary school after regular school curriculum, but China has performed gifted education from primary school to university quite systematically. (3) Korea tend to select the students based on the objective sources such as teachers' observation, recommendation, school scores, but this has limit to find out the real potential genius. China has the similar problems, but they consider of the comprehensive talented and abilities in students at school unit level. (4) Both countries have the teacher training systems for study to make more efficient programs and methods in gited education. It has been emphasized the necessity of gifted education to expand the range and target. Most of all it is very essential to train the teachers to manipulate the gifted education programs. The government should be persue the multiplicity and professionality now. So there are so many things to learn from China since they managed the gifted education in a regular curriculum of the school.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2013

The creative thinking and emotional trainings are very important educational issues in the knowledge-information-based future society. Recently STEAM education is suggested as one of the educational solutions to prepare the future society. The aims of this study are to develop STEAM teaching-learning program and analyze its effects on the creativity and emotional intelligence of science-gifted and general students in elementary school. Four different subject matters based on the 2007-revised curriculum were selected to construct the brain-based STEAM teaching-learning program consisting of 12 class hours. The program was applied to 50 elementary general students and 19 science-gifted elementary students. The findings of this research are as follows. The brain-based STEAM programs is effective to improve the creativity and emotional intelligence of science-gifted and general elementary students after class. The creativity of two groups was not statistically different before the class. However after class, the creativity of gifted-science students is significantly higher than that of general students. The emotional intelligence of gifted-science students was higher than that of general students before the class. Therefore in oder to analyze the different effects of the program on two groups in emotional intelligence, the test results of both group of students were analyzed by ANCOVA after class. This analysis also showed that the program is more effective in gifted-science students to improve the emotional intelligence compared to general students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.172-186
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• 1993

This stady was carried out to define Gifted student for science, model for selection, the tools and methods and related theory for the selection of the Gifted students for the science in primary school level. Also the developed tools and materials are applied to student and analysed the results to generalize the methods for the selection of Gifted students for science. The definition of Gifted students for science was carried out by the three-ring conception model by Renzulli(1982) and Lee long-Sung which defined the characteristics as three parts such as above average ability, creativity and tesk comitment. The Gifted students for science upper 2 percent which have three characteristics at the same times, namely overlapping three characteristics. The model for the selection of Gifted students consist of four step; such as screeing, selection,differentiation, judgement. The materials for the selection are input at each stage, analysed the results and standard for the selection are made. In the first stage screening, 202 students are selected from the 5060 of 4th and 5th graders according to their achievment, intellecture ability and observation of students activity. In second selection and third differentiation stage, 65 students are seletted according to their achievement In this study it is approved that the Gifted students in science have to be selection by various test such as achievement, intellectual ability, aptitude in science, inquiry activity, manual skill etc, rather rather then simple test such as achievement and intellecture ability. Also it is important to select upper 2 percent who have general abilites overlapping three characteristics mentioned in definition of Gifted students in science and selections model

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.164-182
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was investigated the perceptions and expectations of science gifted elementary students in the laboratory-based science learning. For the purpose of this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 science gifted elementary students in J city. The question of the interview is constructed with perception and expectation of science gifted elementary students in divided with 4steps of understanding of lesson object, planning experiment, performing experiment and drawing conclusion in laboratory-based science learning and an attitude for science. The interview is progressed per individual and all the content of the interview is recorded. The result of this research is as follows. The science gifted elementary students have a wish for building an assumption and expectation and planning an experiment with discussion more than following the textbook and teacher present. In the step of the experiment, they wanted general more discussion of their own activities rather than teacher's instruction and they wanted teacher's instruction and they wanted teacher's mediation conflicts within small groups and comments for students' experiment results. The science gifted elementary students wish to open a science lab, which man who likes science can go and come freely and to study with friends who have a same interest to make a theme. And from top to bottom they want to test autonomous and ask to salute like a representative experiment of teacher. And they ask to have a chance to test individually and want to see a movie related to an experiment before doing an experiment. Like this, it presents that the scientifically gifted elementary students want to do an experiment what they can, want to have a class which can plan and can do an experiment by themselves through discussion with the unit more than following explanation of a teacher and a textbook without condition.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.369-381
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• 2020

This study aims to analyse the relationship between multiple intelligence and scientific creativity of science-gifted elementary students focusing on the subject of biology. For this, 37 science-gifted fifth-graders in the Science-Gifted Education Center at an Office of Education conducted a multiple intelligence test. In addition, researchers collected science-gifted students' results of scientific creativity activity at the botanical garden field trip. The main findings from this study are as follows: First, strong intelligence was logical-mathematical intelligence for gifted students, and weak intelligence was found to be naturalistic intelligence for them. Second, there was no significant correlation in the relationship between multiple intelligence and scientific creativity of science-gifted students. Third, as a result of independent two sample t-test for each intelligence and scientific creativity scores divided into the upper and lower groups, only verbal-linguistic intelligence statistically differed significantly at the level of p<.05 (t=2.13, df=35, p=0.04). Fourth, as a result of conducting a two-way analysis to see if there were any interaction effects, verbal-linguistic and visual-spatial, logical-mathematical and visual-spatial, logical-mathematical and bodily-kinesthetic, and visual-spatial and musical-rhythmic intelligence all showed significant values at the level of p<.05 level in interaction effects on originality element comprising scientific creativity. Fifth, an analysis of students with high naturalistic intelligence showed that their scores of scientific creativity tasks conducted at the botanical garden field trip were all lower. Based on the results of this study, this study discussed the implications of scientific creativity learning linking multiple intelligence in primary science education and gifted education.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.703-728
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 초등 과학 영재를 교수 및 평가하는 데 있어 종래의 정적 방법이 아닌 역동적 방법을 채택하여 전기회로 개념 이해 과정을 분석해 보는 것이다. 초등 과학 영재 11명을 대상으로 과학적인 전기회로 개념으로의 이해를 의도한 역동적 과학 평가를 실시하여 스캐폴딩 양상을 중심으로 변화 과정을 알아보고, 영재학생의 개념 변화 과정에서 나타나는 특징을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 역동적 과학 평가를 통해 초등 과학영재의 개념 이해에 유용한 스캐폴딩 투입 특성을 확인하였다. 둘째, 역동적 과학 평가 전략에 의한 개념 정립이 개별 학생의 특성에 따라 다양한 방식으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전기회로 개념 이해의 각 장면에서 효과적으로 작용했던 전략을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2004

Although over - 600 students in Incheon has been participated in the gifted education programs under the colleges and Office of Education Department every year, it is reported that the number of teachers have insufficient teaching abilities in primary, advanced, and after-advanced gifted classes. The Gifted Education Research Institute in Incheon University introduced R&E activities for the improvement of teachers' abilities in science research and student guiding. Professors in science department conducted the R & E activities to select the research thesis. The professors and the guidance teachers decided the directions of the research, and the guidance teachers who learned from the professors taught 3-5 students to practice the research. Five professor-teacher-student research teams in math, physics, chemistry and biology conducted the research after school and during the vacation for 7 months. The results of the research were submitted to the journals of research activities and the result papers were presented to the seminar. On this research, the possibilities and the difficulties of the R&E activities based of the journals of research activities, oral presentation and the research results reports were analyzed with a purpose of improving the professionalism of the science gifted teachers. Although the professors proposed many difficulties or problems about the R&E activities, the teachers reported that the R & E activities he1ped them to improve their research activities and student guiding techniques. The teachers acquired more knowledge on the principles of the science related areas than before. Moreover, they thought it was very meaningful experience in using the science related instruments, guiding the students' research and writing the research reports. The students also gave the positive responses with the increased interests in new science studies and with the experience of learning the way of research.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.506-521
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• 2020

This study aims to develop a scientific creativity task which science-gifted elementary students can conduct on a field trip to a botanical garden, and to analyze the results from conducting the task. For this, 38 science-gifted fifth-graders from the Science-Gifted Education Center, located at the Office of Education, participated in a field trip to a botanical garden, as a part of their program. Prior to the program, researchers developed a scientific creativity task for outdoor education program, along with science education specialists and teachers. The tasks were to observe plants, and to create something new and useful, or, in other words, scientifically creative, based on the plants' characteristics. The students could submit at most three ideas. Also, they assessed their own ideas, and selected an idea that they thought was the most creative. The results were analyzed by using the scientific creativity formula. The main findings from this study are as follows. First, it was found that the scientific creativity formula had an upward bias in assessing originality. Second, the students tended to assess the usefulness of their own ideas more generously. Third, the correlation between self-assessment results and scores from the scientific creativity formula for originality was r=.43. Fourth, in formula-based assessments, the correlation between originality scores and usefulness scores was relatively high, at r=.56. Fifth, the correlation between a student's scientific creativity score and the number of his or her ideas was very low, at r=.23. Sixth, when the ideas chosen as the most creative by students were compared with the ideas that had the highest scores in formula-based assessments, it was shown that 8 out of 19 students (42.1%) did not choose the idea that appeared to be the most creative when graded by the formula. This study is concluded by discussing the lessons from the scientific creativity task analysis for primary science education and gifted education.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.743-765
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• 2010

본 연구는 초등 영재 학생의 리더십 기술 특성을 알아보고 리더십 교육 프로그램 구안 적용을 통해 그 효과를 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 수학, 과학 초등영재 4학년 113명, 5학년 183명, 6학년 192명을 대상으로 학년별, 영역별, 성별로 나타나는 초등 영재 학생들의 리더십 기술 특성을 분석하였다. 연구자에 의해 재구성되고 새롭게 구안된 리더십교육 프로그램을 4, 5, 6학년 실험집단 112명에게 적용하였으나, 통제집단 108명은 아무런 조치를 취하지 않았다. 리더십 프로그램의 효과 검증을 위해 리더십 프로그램을 재구성하여 적용한 후 사전, 사후 검사를 실시한 결과, 리더십 기술 하위요인 점수는 학년별, 성별에서 통계적으로 유의하였고 리더십 교육 프로그램을 통해 리더십 하위영역에서 리더십 기술 점수 향상에 효과가 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 리더십 교육 프로그램이 초등영재 교육과정에 통합되어 운영되어야 한다는 시사점을 안겨준다.