• Title/Summary/Keyword: science in early childhood education

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The Analysis of Research Trend about Utilization of Electronic Media in Early Childhood Education -based on Smart Device- (유아전자매체 활용에 관한 연구동향 분석 -스마트기기를 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Ji-Ae;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the research trends concerning the use of smart devices by young children, such as smart phones, tablet PCs, interactive whiteboards and teacher assistant robots, which has begun to be mentioned relatively recently, and attempted to analyze the characteristics of the research trends and provide guidelines for the direction of future research. A search of articles related to the use of electronic media by young children using an Online Search DB revealed a total of 192 research papers, which were analyzed according to the subject of research, teaching-learning method, area of development and area of activity. It was found that the teaching-learning method, teacher education and professionalism were highly prevalent in the subject of research; the education method integrating play activity with literature activity were highly prevalent in the teaching-learning method; language development and social development were highly prevalent in the area of development; and language activity and social activity were highly prevalent in the area of activity.

The Differences of Creativity according to Level of Attentional Abilities in Young Children (유아의 주의력 수준에 따른 창의성의 차이)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jai;Youn, Jeong-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identity the differences of creativity according to levels of attentional abilities in young children. The participants of this study were 204 5-year-old children from the kindergarten or daycare center in Busan. The tests was conducted by using ANT and TTCT for young children. The study used two independent t-tests to find out the differences of creativity between high and low young children of degrees of alertness, orientation and executive control. The results of the study are as follows; first, there was a significant difference in creativity, abstractness of titles, and elaboration between high and low young children of varying degrees of alertness. Second, there was not a significant difference in creativity between high and low young children of orientation. Third, there was a significant difference in creativity; fluency, originality, elaboration and resistance to premature closure between high and low young children of the executive control. Therefore, there was a close relation between attentional control abilities, especially the executive control and creativity of young children.

The Relation between the Positive Psychology of Would-be Child Teachers and Leadership (예비유아교사의 긍정심리와 리더십과의 관계)

  • Jang, Jeong Baek;Lee, Mi Na
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2012
  • This research is looking for the relation between the positive psychology of would-be child teachers and leadership and that's influence. The researchers examined positive psychology and leadership with 330 would-be teachers(13 boys, 317 girls) located in Gwang-Ju and the Jeonnam Region. Questionnaire was used to measure would-be teachers. The collected data analyzed the positive psychology of would-be teachers and leaders, including sub-factors for mean(M), standard deviation(SD) and Pearson product-moment correlation according to subject for inquiry. Then regression analysis through SPSS WIN 17.0 for checking the effects of the would-be child teachers's positive psychology with their leadership skill was used. The result of the research was that the positive psychology of would-be child teachers and leadership of the product-moment correlated in all areas. Especially the most influence on positive psychology is the ability of human relationship among leadership sub-variables, and the relation between positive psychology and leadership are very important for making positive changes in society. This implies that there is a need for more educational sponsorship regarding positive psychology and leadership for would-be child teachers.

The effect of maternal attachment and parenting efficacy on infant-mother's interactions (어머니의 영아에 대한 애착 및 양육효능감이 영아-어머니의 상호작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Wha-Yun;Ma, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2727-2734
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    • 2013
  • This study was designed to examine the effect of maternal attachment of infant and parenting efficacy on infant-mother's interaction. The subject were 180 infant and their mother who were early childhood education service in G city. Data analysed with Pearson correlation, regression. The results were as follows. First, there were showed tendency of normal level that mother's attachment and parenting efficacy to infant, infant-mother's interactions. Second, there were significant positive relationships between the mother's attachment of infant and infant-mother's interactions. Third, there were significant positive relationships between the mother's parenting efficacy and infant-mother's interactions. Fourth, the mother's attachment of infant and parenting efficacy has effect on the infant-mother's interactions.

The Effects of Contextual Variables and Parental Cognition on Maternal Involvement in Korean Children's Early Education

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Jung, Adrian W.;Kim, You-Jung
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the features of maternal involvement in Korean children's early education and their relation to contextual variables and three forms of parental cognition. For this study 333 Korean mothers with 5 to 7 year-old children completed questionnaires that covered aspects such as demographical characteristics, three forms of involvement in their children's education, and three forms of parental cognition. Descriptive analysis indicated that mothers who were more involved in monitoring homework paid more monthly activity fees for supplementary classes and engaged more in cognitively stimulating activities at home. Financial investment in supplementary classes for children was not associated with engagement in cognitively stimulating activities at home. Stepwise regression analysis found that mothers who were more involved in monitoring their young childrens homework expressed higher aspirations for their childrens future occupation. Korean mothers who paid more for their child's supplementary classes had higher family incomes. Korean mothers who engaged more often in cognitively stimulating activities at home expressed higher parental self-efficacy, had a higher educational level, had a younger child, and had an earlier birth order or only child.

The Effect of Personality Education Activities using Fairy-Tales on Children's Peer Competency and Aggression (동화를 활용한 인성교육 활동이 유아의 또래유능성 및 공격성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, You-Mi;Choi, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2021
  • This study involved using carefully selected fariry tales to effect children's peer competence and aggression. The subjects of this study were 41 four-year-old children from two private kindergarten in I city, South Korea. All subjects were from similar financial backgrounds and were divided into two groups: the experimental group(n=21) and a control group(n-20). The experimental group was given activities related to personality education after listening to fairy tales for 30 minutes every week, and the comparative group was given general daily routine operation. The collected data were analyzed by ANCOVA analysis using SPSSWIN 18.0. The results of the study showed that the experimental group had significantly higher peer competence than the control group and lower aggression. These results suggest that character education activities using fairy tales can have a positive effect on young children's peer competence and aggression.

Young Children's Scientific Inquiry Capabilities and Curiosity : Effects of Mothers' Awareness of Science Education and Mutual Interaction (어머니의 유아과학교육에 대한 인식수준과 상호작용수준에 따른 자녀의 과학적 탐구능력과 호기심과의 관계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the extent to which young children's scientific inquiry capabilities and curiosity are affected by their mothers' awareness about science education and their mutual interaction. Instruments were Levels of Mothers' Awareness about Science Education and Interaction with Children (Jeon, 2006), Children's Scientific Thinking Capabilities (Lee, 2000), and Children's Curiosity (Lee, 2001). Differences between high-and low-ranked groups were analyzed by t-tests. Results showed that children whose mothers displayed high levels of awareness about science education and mutual interaction showed better scientific inquiry capabilities and curiosity than children whose mothers did not display such high levels. By confirming the significant role of mothers in their children's science education these results can be an aid to parent education.

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Analysis on Kindergarten Teachers' Stage of Concerns about Software Education: An Application of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model(CBAM) (유치원 교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 분석: 관심중심수용모형(CBAM)을 중심으로)

  • Park, Sun-Mi;Jung, Ji-Hyun;Kang, Min-Jeng
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.462-471
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    • 2018
  • Even though software (SW) education has not been considered part of the current national kindergarten curriculum, in practice there is growing interest in adopting it. Teachers would be expected to play a key role in the successful introduction and implementation of new educational changes, such as SW education. In preparation for its adoption in ECE, it would be useful to determine ECE teachers' perception and attitudes toward early childhood software education. For this study, 219 ECE teachers' level of concern toward SW education was surveyed using the Stages of Concern Questionnaire. It was found that the teachers' level of concern was the highest at stage 0-Unconcerned and that they had high levels of stage management, personal and informational concern. Thus, a non-user pattern was mostly indicated. However, compared to the typical non-user pattern, the pattern aspect close to critical non-user ever appeared to some extent. In addition, a significant difference in the level of concern was shown at all stages depending on the awareness of the necessity for SW education. The teachers with SW training experience showed a higher intensity only at stage 0. There was a statistically significant difference in stages 0 and 6 depending on the future implementation decision. These results will be utilized as a resource in building an ECE teachers' support system according to their level of concern about SW education.

An Analysis of Creativity Factors, Family Backgrounds and Pareanting Styles of 3 Great Korean in Their Childhood through Narrative Inquiry (내러티브 탐구를 통한 유년기 한국 위인 3인의 창의성 요소, 가정환경, 부모 양육방식 특징 분석)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun;Jo, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.212-224
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    • 2021
  • Early childhood education has a huge impact on the development of one's life. Therefore, it is necessary to implement effective education in childhood in order to develop abilities such as creativity, which is essential for future society. Thus, through narrative inquiry, the characteristics creativity factors, family backgrounds, and parenting styles of the three great Korean were identified, and the commonalities of the three were analyzed. Research shows that all three great people had intellectual curiosity and productive thinking skills. And most of them were born into economically rich families and had an environment where they could experience various things, and there were people who supported them. In addition, there were nurturing people around them who discovered talent and actively participated in education, and their parents formed a stable emotional attachment with their children.

A Study of Teachers' Role Perception of Cooperation Teaching between General Education Teachers and Special Education Teachers for Handicapped Children (일반유아교사와 장애전담교사 간 협력교수 유형 적용을 통한 역할인식)

  • Hwang, Mi-Jin;Seo, Hyun-Ah
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted in an inclusion class in M Inclusion Day Care Center in Busan. Thirteen sessions of cooperation teaching were applied in the inclusion class. In this sense, the purpose of this study was to identify what kinds of change occurred in the perspectives of teachers' role on both the general education teacher and the special education teacher during cooperation teaching. The data were collected through participation observations, teachers' reflective journals, and interviews. From the results of the study, it could be suggested that various types of teaching strategies need to be introduced to both teachers from the beginning of inclusion so that the general teacher and the special education teacher could understand each others roles and tasks, share opinions and ideas about daily activities, and experience the roles of the other teacher.