• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.157-166
• /
• 2017

Background: Women with family history of breast cancer are more likely to be worried about having cancer and participate in breast cancer screening. However, few studies have examined relationship between family history, cancer worries, and participating in breast cancer screening in Korea. This study is to identify relationship between family history, cancer worries, and participating in breast cancer screening among women with and without family history of cancer. Methods: Respondents were 2,364 women who based on the 2013 Korean National Cancer Screening Survey which is done by National Cancer Center in Korea. Chi-square tests were performed to determine differences of cancer worries, undergoing of breast cancer screening and methods such as mammogram and ultrasonogram with and without cancer family history. Univariate and multiple logistic regression were performed to identify if family history and cancer worries are related factors on participating in breast cancer screening and methods. Stratified analysis was performed to confirm the effect of ultrasonogram on the dense breast by age. Results: Women with cancer family history frequently checked condition for conscious of having cancer (p=0.0299) and had highly perception of risk about having cancer in the future ($p{\leq}0.0001$). Women aged 30-49 did not perform significantly more ultrasonogram than women aged over 50 years old. Checking condition (moderate odds ratio [OR], 1.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20-2.08; frequently OR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.08-1.76) and perception of risk (moderate OR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.06-7.06; high OR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.20-8.08) were related to participate in mammogram and ultrasonogram. A positive family history was related to 1.35 higher odds of performing only breast ultrasonogram (95% CI, 1.04-1.75). Conclusion: This study requires national education and publicity to reduce the unnecessary cost of screening, to be possible cost effective screening and to encourage women to receive more mammogram, especially women aged over 50 years old and with socioeconomic factors related to opportunistic screening.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.96.1-96.1
• /
• 2012

Science we have perceived as genuine science is based on western scientific enterprise, that is, western modern science(WMS). The K-12 science curriculum in Korea absolutely contains WMS content. Elkana(1981) criticized the indifference of comparative science in the field of science, whereas there have been a lot of comparative studies of art, religion, ethics, and politics. Science is the product not only based on 'western' culture but all cultural around the world including Korea. People have consistently observed and tested for such a long period of time all over the world. Traditional science of Korea can be related to multiculturalism, which has become important in many fields. Korea has a lot of great scientific enterprises, such as astronomical instruments of Chosun Dynasty and ancient data of natural phenomenon in Samguk-saki or Samguk-Yusa. It is expected that students will consider them as more 'objective' and 'realistic' things rather than 'artistic' and 'distinguished' things. Astronomy was also very important in the East because they believed sky as king, which results in the development of a lot of astronomical data and instruments in Korean history. In this study, we developed three units of science programs using astronomical enterprises in Korea: 1) Activities with our sundial, Angbuilgu:, 2) data interpretation of natural phenomenon in ancient Korea, 3) experience in Gyeongbokgung Palace. From these programs, we expect that students will develop a profound understanding and take pride in our science.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제30권7호
• /
• pp.909-927
• /
• 2009

탐구는 과학교육의 본질을 설명해주는 결정적인 특징이다. 최근에는 스스로 문제를 제기하여 탐구하고 그것을 의사 소통하는 능력을 포함한 논증이 강조되고 있는데, 학교 탐구학습 맥락에서는 자율적이고 활발한 상호작용의 측면에서 그 한계가 지적되고 있다. 그래서 대안으로 비형식 맥락에서의 탐구학습이 제안되고 있으며, 이에 본 연구는 국립과천과학관 내 자연사관을 자유 관람하는 중학생 소집단의 대화적 탐구에서 나타나는 상호작용 유형을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중학생 13그룹의 탐구적 대화 42사례를 대상으로 탐구요소 및 상호작용 유형을 분석하였다. 탐구요소는 문제제기, 자료수집, 설명의 세 가지로 구분하였고, 상호작용은 대화의 흐름을 화살표로 도식화하여 나타내었다. 문제제기로부터 탐구가 시작된다고 보았으며, 문제제기 이후 후속적인 반응에 따라 유형이 구분되었는데, 총 7가지 유형이 발견되었다. 그 유형은 문제제기 공유, 문제제기-단순응답, 문제제기-단순설명, 문제제기-단순설명-(자료수집)-자료기반 설명, 문제제기-자료수집-자료기반 설명의 5가지로 크게 나누어지고, 가장 많은 빈도를 보인 유형 2는 다시 소극 회피적 응답, 부정확한 응답, 패턴의 반복으로 세분화되었다. 본 연구는 비형식 탐구학습에서 학교 탐구학습과 차별화되는 상호작용 패턴을 파악하였다는 점에서 기존 연구들과 차별성을 가지며, 비형식 탐구학습에서 상호작용 유형을 기술하고 있다는 점에서 비형식 탐구학습 연구를 위한 기초를 제공하였다는 의의를 가진다.

• 한국어류학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 2009

성숙한 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa를 2007년 6월에 전라북도 남원시 운봉읍에서 채집하여 난발생과 초기생활사를 연구하였다. 채집된 성숙한 개체는 LHRH를 주사하였으며 건식법으로 수정시켰다. 성숙란은 분리침성란으로 밝은 노란색이었으며 난경은 평균 $1.53{\pm}0.07mm$였다. 수온 $23{\sim}25^{\circ}C$에서 수정 후 50~72시간 사이에 부화하였으며 크기는 전장 $5.1{\pm}0.23mm$였다. 부화 후 4일경에 난황이 거의 흡수 되었고 전장 $7.1{\pm}0.47mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 25일 경에 지느러미 기조가 모두 정수로 되어 치어기에 달하였으며 전장 $12.8{\pm}0.49mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 100일 후에 반문모양과 외부형태가 성어와 유사하였으며 전장 $38.5{\pm}2.95mm$로 성장하였다.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.45.3-45.3
• /
• 2019

Since the high throughput for diffuse objects and the wide-area survey even with a small telescope can be achieved in space, infrared (IR) obervations have been tried through small missions in Korea. Based upon the previous technical development for infrared spectro-photometric instrument, NISS (Near-infrared Imaging Spectrometer for Star formation history) onboard NEXTSat-1, we participated in the all-sky infrared spectro-photometric survey mission, SPHEREx. The SPEHREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer) was selected as the NASA MIDEX (Medium-class Explorer) mission (PI Institute: Caltech) in this February. As an international partner, KASI will take part in the hardware development, the operation and the science for the SPHEREx. The SPHEREx will perform the first all-sky infrared spectro-photometric survey to probe the origin of our Universe, to explore the origin and evolution of galaxies, and to explore whether planets around other stars could harbor life. For the purpose of the all-sky survey, the SPHEREx is designed to have a wide FoV of 3.5 × 11.3 deg. as well as wide spectral range from 0.75 to 5.0㎛. Here, we report the status of the SPHEREx project and the progress in the Korean participation.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.107-127
• /
• 1987

Review of the $\gamma$-ray burst phenomena are presented. History of the $\gamma$-ray bursts, characteristics, and three radiation mechanisms of thermal bremsstrahlung, thermal synchrotron, and inverse Compton scattering processes are considered.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.405-413
• /
• 2014

The evolutionary history of cattle and buffalo has always been a topic of great interest to the evolutionary biologists. The phylogenetic studies of bovin species has been carried out at various levels, varying from the study of domestication and migration of populations to major cladogenesis. Along with the archeological studies there are studies from molecular biology and more recently from genomics. The phylogenetic perspective of the bovins and their evolutionary history, are reviewed in terms of what has been done, what needs to be done and potential challenges in doing it.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.43-46
• /
• 2010

Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam is a general medical literature, writing by Korea physician Xujun, who makes reference of Chinese medical literatures, Taoist literatures, historical records, Confucian literatures and so forth prior Ming Dynasty. It coveres many fields, such as medical theory, etiology, pulse theory, herb, prescription, internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture, regimen, YunQi and so forth. Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam combines medical science and many others, using clustering arrangements, fully reflects Xujun's academic thoughts, and his rich clinical experiences.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.515-530
• /
• 2001

Recently Korean statistician have more chance to work with other researcher in other countries at international level. Especially the 53rd Scientist meeting of he International Statistical Institute(ISI) will be held in Seoul, Rep. of Korea at Aug 22-29, 2001. The fields of Statistics in Korea have been affected a lot from American Statistical Society. In this research communication, I would like to introduce a short history of he Italian statistical society and their major research topic and outputs. The contents will help us to understand the Italian statistician, and it can be a conner-stone to the future relationship between Korean statistician and Italian statistician.

• 한국수학사학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.83-92
• /
• 2002

Gator Szego was one of the most brilliant Mathematicians. Mathematical science owes him several fundamental contributions in such fields as theory of functions of a complex variables, conformal mapping, Fourier series, theory of orthogonal polynomials, and many others. He wrote the famous Polya-Szego Problems and Theorem in Analysis which is the two volume of concentrated mathematical beauty. In this paper, we mention Szego's life, Szego's work, and Szego reproducing kernel.