• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.678-687
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• 1996

Smoking is considered to be one of the important risk factors associated with various health problems. Thirty seven million people in America quit smoking in the past decade, with 90% quitting on their own(Americal Heart Association, 1986). According to McAlister(1975), 70% of smokers reported that they adopted a self-help smoking cessation approach rather than a formal treatment program. In our country, although, auccessful exsmokers have used, are not available, concerns about smoking cessation have increased, recently, due to changes in social and political attitudes to health promotion. This study was conducted to help smokers who had made a decision to adopt a self-helf smoking cessation approach instead of depending on a formal treatment program. It provided a structurd way for sucessful smoking cessation by identifying change mechanism factors which have been commonly used by smokers. The subjects selected for this study were 155 university students between 20 and 29. Years of age the results from the analysis of the collected data showed that seven factors in the self-help change processes significant, and they are named, Stimulus Control, Self-Determination, Information Management, Reinforcement Management, Helpful Relationships, Dramatic Relief, and Cognitive Restructuring. All of the factors except Self-Determination represent the same change mechanisms which are proposed by Prochaska et at.(1988). Self-Determination uniformly includes items belonging to various change processes. Therefore, it might be an transitional factor including strategies related to both cognitive and behavioral dimensions. In spite of this, noted that one item which gives meaning of Self-Determination shows the highest factor loading, it is named Self-Determination.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.316-328
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• 2000

This study aims at not only suggesting some ideas useful in planning and doing the sexual education in the primary schools in the near future putting into test the sexual education program which has been developed by researchers in accordance with the national education courses but also improve sexual health of the children through taking right sexual knowledge and sound sexual attitude. For this study 21 students are selected from all class of the fourth grade of the 'D' primary school at H district in KangWon-Do and have been taught the sexual education program during 6weeks, 12times. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. After the sexual education program, the sexual knowledge of the primary school children show to be significantly different from that they had before(t=-6.661, p=.000). So, this finding indicating that the sexual education program helps the children have and expand the correct sexual knowledge accordingly. 2. In order to look into any change of the sexaul attitudes of the primary school children after the sexual education program, there were significant difference(t=-3.808, p=.001). It is discovered that children come to have more affirmative and sound sexual attitude after sexual education program. As the findings of the study indicate, it may be concluded as follows: Since the sexual education program can affirmative influence on the sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes of the children, it is recommendable to start the sexual education program as early as possible in their childhood so that they can establish a sound sexual mortality for themselves. Additionally, to perform the sexual education program suitable for every stage of children should be developed, qualified teachers and the educational materials should be reinforced and added enough and institutional device should be made to execute the sexual education program systematically.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.497-509
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• 2007

Among many remedial approaches against the increasing unfavorableness toward school science, one of the prevalent findings studied by affective experts is that students' achievement in science and their attitude toward it has a relatively weak relationship. In contrast, cognitive experts assert that the conceptual change involves more than cognitive aspects, and may be influenced by affective factors such as beliefs, motivation, learning attitudes, and sociocultural contexts. The latter regards continuous conceptual change as leading to better student understanding of science with variables of students' attitude toward science. As an initial step toward illuminating the affective-cognitive learning aspects of science, the purpose of this study is to develop an instrument for analyzing the relationship between students' conceptual understanding and affective factors. Cognitive questionnaires from the database of distribution in students' misconceptions of physics (DMP project), and affective questionnaires from the Relevance of Science Education (ROSE project) are integrated into our instrument. The respondents are high school students in Okayama prefecture, Japan. Through the pilot test, the authors integrated attitude toward science (AS) and interest inventory (II) from ROSE into cognitive understanding (CD) from DMP. Statistical methodologies such as factor analysis and item total correlation theoretically discerned the effective sixty-three items from the two original item pools. Having discussed two validity issues, the authors suggest ongoing research associated with our affective-cognitive research perspective.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.273-290
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 과학 교실 탐구공동체 관점에서 접근한 학생의 과학 수업에 대한 인식 조사 도구 개발과, 개발된 도구를 사용하여 과학 교실 탐구공동체 관점에서 과학 수업에 대한 학생의 인식을 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구는 총 417명의 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 수행되었다. 연구결과, (a) 6개의 요인('문제인식I: 불일치 인식', '문제인식II: 흥미', '문제원인설명I: 가설설정 및 검증', '문제원인설명II: 협력적 검토', '문제해결I: 대상관계/개념 변화 반추', '문제해결II: 공동체관계/탐구자 변화 반추')으로 구성된 총 42개 문항의 '탐구수행 과정' 관련 조사 도구와, (b) 3개의 요인('탐구실행 의지', '탐구수행 태도', '의사소통 구조')으로 구성된 총 17개 문항의 '탐구수행 토대' 관련 조사 도구를 개발하였다. 또, 개발된 도구를 사용하여 초등학생들의 인식을 조사한 결과, 학생들은 과학 수업에 대해 과학 교실 탐구공동체 관점에서 대체로 보통 이상의 긍정적 인식을 하고 있었지만, 불일치에 기반 한 문제인식, 탐구자의 변화 및 공동체와의 관계 변화 반추를 동반하는 문제해결, 엄격성과 오류가능성 견지에 기반 한 탐구수행 태도 등 일부 요인에 대해서는 상대적으로 덜 긍정적인 인식을 하고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 탐구 중심의 과학 교육을 위한 몇 가지 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2009

IP Telephony service was restricted to an outgoing call and low quality since the trust domestic IP Telephony service launch of Saerome co. Ltd, in Jan. 2000. However, Interest of IP Telephony service, which is substituted for PSTN, has been highly elated because of the developed equipment softswitch and new technology. This kind of importance and marketing of VoIP are recognized to telecommunication providers. With this trend, they try to administrate customer satisfaction and invest R&D to survive in this hard competition and unexpected change. To achieve this objective, they should try to realize the searching process of the quality decision attribution (QDA). However, there is little research on the aspect of service quality of Internet telephony so far. For this, the investigator established the tangibles, the reliability, the responsibility, the assurance, the empathy, the charge with information sources as core elements. In order to examine the influence of IP Telephony service upon the attitudes toward a brand and the purchase intention.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2023

Purpose: This paper (1) identifies the factors that affect people's changing habits towards waste sorting, (2) evaluates the benefits of waste sorting to the environment and (3) designs communication strategies to change people's behavior and habits in sorting plastic waste in Ho Chi Mnh City, Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: Using the data from 309 people that are living in Ho Chi Minh City and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), to evaluate variables and test the hypotheses. Results: Research results show that attitudes, subjective standards, behavioral control, and facilities affect people's intention to classify plastic waste. We find that environmental concerns greatly influence people's attitudes. In contrast, environmental concerns have a relatively weaker effect on people's degree of behavioral control. Conclusion: Environmental protection is a matter of concern in the world. In Vietnam, this issue has been institutionalized into law to create a basis for improving the effectiveness of environmental protection activities. This article has some limitations. Firstly, sample is limited to HCMC residents; the study results are not representative of the entire population of Vietnam. This paper is based on cross-sectional data, which is not the best way to establish a causal relationship between the intention to sort plastic waste and its drivers.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.427-445
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• 2010

지식기반사회에서 기업의 성장 동력은 물질적 경쟁우위 보다는 기업 내부, 즉 각 기업이 보유하고 있는 독특한 핵심역량에있다. 이는 창의적 조직 문화와 학습역량, 브랜드, 독창적인 마케팅 역량, 기술 등과 같은 무형의 요소를 말하는데, 따라서 지속적인 성장을 위해서는 이 요소들이 활성화되는 환경과 필요 요소를 우선적으로 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 이 연구는문헌연구를 통하여 조직 문화(organizational culture)와 조직 문화 변화(organizational cultural change)를 개념적으로 정의하고, 조직 문화 변화에 대한 조직원들의 태도와 저항 요인을 고찰하며, 조직 문화 변화 요소를 도출하였다. 도출된 성공 요소는 한국자산관리공사를 대상으로 실증적으로 적용하여 설명력을 높였다. 정보학의 관점에서 볼 때 이 연구는 다음 두 가지 시사점을 갖는다. 첫째, 지식의 대상이 암묵지인 인적 자산으로 확대되어 가고 있으며, 인적 자산은 매우 동태적인 속성을 갖고 있으면서, 조직 문화와 밀접한 관련성을 갖고 있다는 사실을 인식하는 것이다. 둘째, '도서관' 혹은 '지식정보센터' 는 자체의 조직 문화뿐만 아니라 그가 속한 모 기관의 조직 문화와 유리될 수 없다고 볼 때, 향후 조직 문화에 대한 관심과 연구가 매우 시급하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze college students' attitudes toward people with disabilities, and factors affecting the attitudes, and further to examine possible ways to improve the attitudes, and to furnish guideline of curriculum and practice in rehabilitation nursing on the basis of this analysis. Method: A descriptive, relational study design was used. The subjects of this study were 448 college students. A convenient sampling is used. Data were collected through 4 types of previous questionnaires used to examine attitude from May 1 to May 30, 2003. Result: 1. The attitude toward people with disabilities whose mean is 3.762 was responded somewhat negatively. Especially, a contact tension whose mean was 4.00 is high. 2. As a result of analyzing the attitudes of college students toward people with disabilities, some factors were statistically significant. They were experience of contact with the disabled, concern toward the disabled, voluntary work related to the disabled, and disability experience education. 3. The more negative experience of people with disabilities and the lower stereotype of disability and the higher effects of parents, teachers, and mass media, then the more positive response of peoples attitude with disabilities. 4. The main factors of determining the attitude of people with disabilities were the stereotype of disability, contact experience, concern about disability, voluntary work experience. Conclusion : These results suggested that an appropriate educational intervention and strategy is needed in order to change the attitudes of college students toward people with disabilities. Also experimental researches are needed to do it.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.565-575
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• 2004

이 연구에서는 과학사를 활용한 교수-학습 자료를 개발하고 교육 현장에 적용하여 과학 학업 성취도와 과학과 관련된 태도에 미치는 효과를 중학생의 성취수준에 따라 조사하였다. 여중생 3학년 4개 학급을 대상으로 실험 집단에서 대하여 과학사 활용 수업, 통제 집단에 대하여 전통적인 수업을 실시하였다. 과학사 활용 수업에서는 필수 학습요소와 관련된 과학사를 다양한 방법으로 학생들에게 소개하여, 학습자의 흥미와 STS인식을 유도하였다. 과학사 활용 수업은 전통적인 수업에 비하여 학생들의 과학 학업 성취도와 태도 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 과학사 활용수업은 과학 학업 성취도에서는 상위권에게 유의미한 효과가 나타났으며, 과학과 관련된 태도에서는 상, 중위권에서 긍정적인 효과를 보였다. 이와 관련하여 학습자의 수준을 고려한 교수-학습 자료와 수업 모형 개발은 과학사 활용 수업에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop scientist vignettes and to explore their effects to change students' perceptions of scientists, scientific attitudes, and the nature of science. The scientist vignettes developed in this study include research cases on seven scientists, including British zoologist Jane Goodall. Each vignette consists of 4 to 6 pages in consideration of the reading level of elementary school students, and contains illustrations describing the main contents of the text. In addition, scientist vignettes contain descriptions on terms and text boxes explaining the higher concepts, and each vignette contains questions that students can think deeply based on the story of the scientist. To verify the educational effectiveness of scientist vignettes, we investigated changes in their perceptions of scientists, scientific attitudes, and the nature of science in 564 elementary school students. We conducted group interviews with four elementary school teachers. As a result of conducting pre-test and post-test using a narrative questionnaire consisting of 6 questions, students became more sophisticated in the understanding of the science and the characteristics of scientists after experiencing scientist vignettes and their understanding the nature of science changed into a more modern epistemological perspective. Also, in a group interview with teachers, teachers assessed that scientist vignettes would positively affect the understanding of science process skills and the nature of science, and forming a scientific attitude, especially in increasing understanding of the nature of science. We discussed ways to effectively utilize scientist vignettes in elementary school science education based on these result.