• Title/Summary/Keyword: school health practice

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Topics for Evidence-Based Clinical Nursing Practice Guidelines in Korea (국내 근거기반 임상간호실무지침의 주제 선정)

  • Gu, Mee Ok;Cho, Myoung Sook;Cho, Yong Ae;Jeong, Jae Sim;Jeong, Ihn Sook;Park, Jeong Sook;Kim, Hea Jeong;Eun, Young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was to identify topics for evidence-based clinical nursing practice guidelines in Korea. Methods: Data were collected from 330 staff nurses from 10 general hospitals and 53 nurses in charge of nursing education in 110 hospitals with over 500 beds. Using open questions, the nurses identified activities which could not be verified, which lacked consistency among nurses, clinical units and/or hospitals, which were not based on the up-to-date knowledge and which needed reform. The data were analysed by content analysis using a qualitative methodology. Results: Collected data consisted of 1882 clinical topics, which were classified into 50 topics, 207 mid-categories, and 456 sub-categories. The most frequent topics in order of frequency were medications, central line management, intravenous injections, urinary catheterization, perioperative nursing care, skin tests, pressure ulcer care, blood transfusions, laboratory examination-culture, respiratory care which were performed routinely in clinical setting by staff nurses. Conclusion: The research findings indicate the urgent need to develop evidence-based clinical nursing practice guidelines related to these research findings. Further research is needed to identify topics related to health promotion, and symptom/management of health problem.

Convergence Evaluating Food Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Food handler (식품취급자의 식품안전에 대한 지식, 인식 및 행태의 융합적 평가)

  • Kim, Junghyun;Cho, Youngtae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to assess the level of food safety knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) among 500 Food handlers of hospitals in Korea and to explore the association between their knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) and the socio-demographic characteristics. Self-reported questionnaire contains 50 questions: 15 for knowledge, 15 for attitude, and 20 for practice on food safety. The results showed that the overall mean of the knowledge score is 3.25, attitude 3.65, and practice 3.36 respectively. There was a significant difference between the mean score for knowledge, practice and overall KAP in three aged groups. Also, the overall KAP scores were significantly (p < 0.05) affected by the education level, where the average scores increased with the level of education. Public health preventive education and program should be provided to the food handlers in order to minimize foodborne hazards.

Legal Definition of Nursing Practice (간호 업무의 법적 정의)

  • Kim, Eui-Sook;Lee, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.574-586
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This paper is intended to provide a clauses of scope of nursing practice with nursing act. Method: This was a planning study. The provision of scope of nursing practice is constructed through critical review of literatures and regulations. The validity of the legal definition was tested through expert and staffs in affiliates of Korean Nurses Association review. Result: 'Nursing is an activity that assesses and diagnoses the reaction of an individual, family, and community for health promotion and maintenance, illness prevention and rehabilitation and to provide intervention and evaluate the results. This practices are done through nursing knowledge and skills. The nursing practices include basic nursing services (general hygiene, environment and safety control, emotional and physical comfort, examination and surgery related care, systematic observation and reporting about patients, activity and organ function maintenance), practice of doctor's regimen, consulting and education to patients, reference, collaboration and management with other health personnel, public health activity by regulation. And nursing standards are set by a separate code. Conclusions: The result of this study can be used to offer for nursing act. So, This legal definition will be constantly discussed and extended to reflect actual nursing practice.

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A Study on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Nursing Students' Satisfaction of Clinical Practice (간호학생의 지각된 사회적 지지와 임상실습만족도와의 관계연구)

  • Kim Myoung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between perceived social support and nursing students. satisfaction of clinical practice. The subject consisted of 216 students of department of nursing in D. Junior College. The students were surveyed by means of a questionnaire during the period of Oct. 26 to Sep. 30, 1992. The data are analyzed by descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, using the SPSS program. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Generally perceived social support level of nursing student was to high score 176 from low score 69. mean score was 137.005. 2. The total average mark satisfaction of clinical practice of nursing students is 2.944, which is unsatisfactory mark. According to each item rank, content (3. 162), time (2.983). environment (2.979). instruction (2.801), evaluation (2.758). 3. The result which was not correlated with the relation between generally perceived social support and satisfaction of clinical practice of nursing students. 4. The variables which is influenced generally perceived social support level were grade (t=­2.181. p<.05). order of entrance (t= 2.04, p<.05) and the variables which is satisfaction of clinical practice level was condition of health (r=-0.282. p<.05). satisfaction of school life (r=-0.232. p<.05).

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A Study On Appropriation of Clinical Practice and Carried Out Task Elements Compare with Job Analysis (직무분석에 비교한 현장실습 직무 적절성과 일의 요소 수행에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Hoon;Ryu, Kuyng-Ho;Jung, Su-A
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: To determine adequacy of clinical practice of current job analysis and to develop standard clinical practice contents. Methods: Actual clinical practice contents were gathered from 2009 to 2011 and compared to job analysis according to gender, practice region, and year. Results: Mean clinical duty days was 24.5 days. An average of 2.74 task elements were identified and performed in a day. The task elements differed and practice content changes were observed in gender, practice region, and year. There was a difference in practice content in task element between male and female in relation to the overall task element of clinical work. Conclusions: There is a need to develop a standard practice content manual containing task elements that meet the requirements of actual clinical practice and education objects of optometry school.

The effect of Clinical Practice Satisfaction on Career Decision Levels among Dental Technology Students (치기공과 학생의 임상실습 만족도가 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Hyo-kyung;Kwak, Dong-Ju;Lee, jong-do
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aims to assess clinical practice satisfaction among dental technology students and to identify the factors that may influence their career decision levels. In doing so, the present study provides preliminary data as to ways to improve clinical practice satisfaction levels and career decision levels that would be optimal for one's competence. Methods: he survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, multiple-way ANOVA, correlation, multiple regression. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: Analysis results indicate that the factors influencing clinical practice satisfaction of dental technology students include school year, satisfaction of major, area of clinical practice, and assigned department for clinical practice, while the factors that influence career decision levels include satisfaction of major and clinical practice satisfaction. Conclusion: Results of present study suggest that in order to improve clinical practice satisfaction among dental technology students and thereby career decision levels, one needs to focus on satisfaction of major and quality of clinical practice. Such efforts will enable a more active and effective approach toward clinical practice for the dental technology students, and with appropriate understanding and assessment of the experience, they will be better equipped to make a career decision where they can live up to their competence.

A Study on Health Problems and Management of School Teachers in Seoul (서울시 교원의 다빈도 질환 및 관리실태 조사)

  • Chun, Nami;Yoon, Jae Hee;Kim, Chae Yoon;Kim, Young Sook;Hwang, Nami;Lee, Kyoung A
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the job-related health problems of school teachers in Seoul area and investigate their disease management behavior. Methods: This study used the on-line survey to investigate frequent health problems and management behavior of teachers. And job-related diseases were identified using date from the National Health Insurance Corporation. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. Results: The frequent health problems of teachers were varicose veins, vocal cord disease and thyroid disease. And Job-related health diseases were varicose veins and vocal cord disease. These problems increased with career. 57.4% and 28.4% teachers in varicose veins and vocal cord disease did not do any management behavior to prevent or cure the disease. 56.8% teachers did not know how to prevent the diseases and 16.3% teachers did not practice even though they know the methods of prevention. Conclusion: Teacher's health examination should include varicose veins and vocal cord disease examination. And schools should try to offer various programs for preventing job-related health problems.

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Experiences of Health-care Providers about Advanced Practice Nurses: Focusing on the Perspectives of Physicians and Advanced Practice Nurses (전문간호사 업무에 대한 의료인의 경험: 전문의와 전문간호사를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Young-Ah;Lim, Kyung-Choon;Kim, Joo Hyun;Jeoung, Jae Sim;Han, Ji Eun
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.290-306
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to describe the experiences of health-care providers about advanced practice nurses (APNs) focusing on the perspectives of physicians and APNs in Korea. Methods: Qualitative data were collected with snowball sampling. Six physicians and 13 APNs participated in this study through in-depth interviews or a focus-group interview. Qualitative content analysis was employed. Results: Three themes and seven categories were emerged. Three themes were 1) challenging start and attempts to settle down on unfamiliar system, 2) being positioned as an APN at clinical settings, 3) long journey for social recognition and legal institutionalization of APNs' role. Seven categories were 1) challenges to new area, 2) introduction and conflict of APN system, 3) driving force for stepping toward becoming APNs, 4) dedication and commitment to role development, 5) efforts to prove APNs' competency, 6) approaches to guarantee legal APNs' activities, and 7) filling the gap in health-care service. Conclusion: The findings suggest that health-care providers who have collaborated with APNs are aware of the needs to operate APN system more stably through the legislation of APNs' scope of practices. Further research is needed to provide the evidences of APNs' practice outcomes such as health care quality, patient safety, reduction of medical expenses, etc.

Development and Implementation of Health Systems Science Education in the Clinical Learning Environment (의료시스템과학 교육의 임상실습 적용 사례 개발과 적용)

  • Sang-Hoon Na
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2023
  • Health systems science is a new medical educational field added to the traditional medical education curricula of basic and clinical sciences. Health systems science emphasizes a more comprehensive approach utilizing systems thinking to care for patients, including interactions between multiple healthcare systems. In this review, I explore how health systems science education can be applied when medical instructors teach students in clinical clerkships through representative case studies. This study first looks at examples of health systems science education in clinical clerkship in the United States and suggests how to develop the curriculum of health systems science for clinical learning environments in Korea by combining Kotter's 8-step change management model and Kern's 6-step curriculum development model. Finally, based on practical examples from actual clinical practice education situations, suggestions are made regarding how to develop the entire educational program of a medical school from the stage of applying health systems science at the individual level to clinical practice education.

Contents analysis of the community dental hygiene practice outcome evaluation (지역사회치위생학 현장(보건소)실습 성과평가 내용분석)

  • Lee, Ga-Yeong;Han, Yang-Keum;Kim, Young-Kyung;Lim, Hyun-Ju;Kown, Yang-Ok;Kim, Han-Mi;Park, Jeong-Ran;Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the contents analysis of the community dental hygiene practice in the dental hygiene students and suggest the outcome based evaluation index of community dental hygiene practice. This study will provide the basic data for the community nursing and social welfare practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 82 dental hygiene professors and 254 dental hygienists in community health centers after receiving informed consent based on institutional review board from 5th Dec 2014 to 30th Jul 2015. A total of 49 professors and 134 dental hygienists gave the complete answers. The study instrument was adapted from the literature review. The questionnaire consisted of evaluation, purpose of evaluation, and evaluation format. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program. The contents analysis was carried out through input, process, output, and outcome. Results: The practice outcome evaluation was conducted in 62.9% of the dental hygiene departments and 32.9% of the community health centers. Most of the dental hygiene professors chose "To know what students learned(27.3%)" and "To ensure student's role and behavior in practice(27.3%)." as the purpose of evaluation. The public dental hygienists chose "To score the practice grade(42.1%)." The evaluation method was done anonymously. Conclusions: The outcome based evaluation in community dental hygiene practice was the best method to evaluate the practice education for the competency of the dental hygiene students.