• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2005

본 논문은 새로운 저전력 BIST 패턴 생성기에 대해 제안하고 있다. 이는 천이 감시 윈도우 블록과 MUX로 구성된 천이 감시 윈도우를 사용하는데, LFSR(linear feedback shift register)에서 생성되는 무작위 테스트 패턴의 패턴 천이 수 분포가 유사 무작위 가우시안(pseudo-random gaussian) 분포를 보이는 성질을 이용한다. 제안된 방식에서 천이 감시 윈도우는 스캔 체인에서 높은 전력 소모의 원인이 되는 초과 천이를 감지하고, k-value라는 억제 천이 수를 통해 초과 천이를 억제하는 역할을 한다 ISCAS'89 벤치마크 회로 중 많은 수의 스캔 입력을 갖는 회로를 사용하여 실험한 결과, 성능 손실 없이 약 $60\%$정도의 스캔 천이 수 감소를 나타내었다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1193-1201
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• 2016

공간 또는 시공간 데이터에서 다른 지역에 비해 유난히 높은 위험률을 보이는 소위 핫 스팟 (hot spot)으로 불리는 클러스터 (cluster)를 찾으려고 하는 경우가 많다. 기존의 많은 방법들은 이러한 클러스터 패턴이 존재하는지에 대한 해답만 주었지만, 최근의 많은 방법들은 클러스터의 위치, 모양, 크기뿐만 아니라 찾아진 클러스터가 통계적으로 유의한지까지 검정해준다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다양한 방법 중 가장 많이 사용되는 클러스터 탐색 방법 중 하나인 스캔 통계량을 이용한 방법을 소개하고 그 방법이 구현된 무료 소프트웨어 SaTScan을 이용한 결과를 보여주고 장단점을 논하고자 한다. 미국 국립암센터의 SEER 프로그램에서 제공하는 미국의 각 카운티별 암 사망자 자료 중 2006년 여성 폐암 사망자 데이터를 예시 데이터로 사용하여 스캔 통계량을 이용하여 구한 클러스터 탐색 결과를 제시하고 비슷한 연구를 하고자는 연구자에게 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.120-129
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• 2016

This study aimed to develop an optimal sizing system and a draping pattern for hip protector based on an analysis of anthropometric characteristics of Korean older women. A hip protector is a specialized form of pants or underwear containing pads along the outside of each hip. The 3D body scan data of Korean older women were analyzed to identify their anthropometric characteristics and a four-size system with 93% of population accommodation was developed by clustering analysis based on key dimensions derived from factor analysis. The sizing system consists of small/short, large/short, small/tall, and large/tall. A 3D physical model and hip pads were fabricated; then, a hip protector was draped on the 3D model and hip pads. The sizing system of hip protector was analyzed in terms of size and shape and a draping pattern was compared on back center, back side, front side, front center and pad. Lastly, the pattern deformation and clothing pressure were analyzed using the virtual clothing system CLO. Virtual system have disadvantage of not to suggest the objective value. In the future research the wearing comfort and impact absorption of the hip protector needs to be tested and then a hip protector design will be finalized by considering the hip protector's size, material, comfort testing results, aesthetic appeal, protection effectiveness, and practical utility of everyday use.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.661-671
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• 2011

This study was designed to produce rounded belt pattern and tight-skirt pattern drafting method using 3D body scan data. Subjects were thirty women in their early twenties. In order to figure out the optimum cutting points, namely, where darts are made, using CAD program, curve ratio inflection points on the horizontal curve of waist, abdomen, and hip to find 1 point in the front, two points in the back part. The average length from center front point to maximum curve ratio was 7.7 cm(46.3%) on the waist curve; 7.9 cm(39.4%) on the abdomen curve. And the average length from center back point to maximum curve ratio point was 6.9 cm(39.0%) for first dart and 11.2 cm(63.3%) for second dart on the waist curve; 8.9 cm(35.8%) for first dart and 15.7 cm(63.3%) for second dart on the hip curve respectively. The cutting lines from were made up by connecting curve inflection points. After divided using cutting lines, each patch was flattened onto the plane and all the technical design factors related with patternmaking were measured, such as dart amount, lifting amount of side waist point, etc. Based on the results of correlation analysis among these factors, regression analysis was done to produce equations to estimate the variables necessary to draw up pattern draft method; F1=F8+1.1, $F4=2.5{\times}F2+0.9$, $F5=0.9{\times}F4+1.0$, $F6=0.3{\times}F4+0.4$, $B1=0.9{\times}B8+2.3$, $B4=2.1{\times}B2+1.3$, $B5=0.9{\times}B4+3.5$, and $B6=0.3{\times}B4+0.4$.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.171-187
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• 2016

The study performed a comparison analysis of market brand patterns for slim-fit dress shirts and analyzed the body surface development figure of men in their 40s using 3D body scan data and developed slim-fit dress shirt patterns suitable for middle-aged men. The sizes of slim-fit dress shirt patterns showed a slight difference depending on brand. The overlap map of slim-fit dress shirt patterns for brands demonstrates how difference of one-dimensional sizes reflect on two-dimensional patterns. This map provides useful information for pattern design and allows and easy recognition of pattern size differences. A try-on system evaluation through 3D-Simulation allows a grasp of the fitness of neckline and size tolerance of under the arms in front, the silhouette of side lines, and overall fitness in front that also allows analysis of the front/back balance of a shirt in side, the size tolerance proportion in front/back, and the fitness of the arm-hole line. Thus, we obtained try-on results that were equivalent to wearing actual clothing. According to the drafting size suggested in the developed final pattern, the total width was 'C/2+5.5cm', and the front was set at 1cm bigger in the size difference of the front and back. The width of the front neck and the back neck was set identically at 'C/12', while the width of the front neck was set to 'C/12+1.5cm'. For the armhole depth, we added 'C/4+2cm', and '0.5cm and 1.5cm' for the width of the front and back to anthropometry. The results of the try-on evaluation through 3D-Simulation indicated that the fitness of the final slim-fit dress shirt pattern was superior to available slim-fit dress shirt patterns on the market and evaluated as superior to the types for middle-aged men.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2000

목적 및 방법 : 수면무호흡증 환자들에서 상기도 압력 측정법을 이용하여 수면 중 기도협착의 형태를 연구하고, 각성시와 수면 중에 실시한 상기도 CT scan의 수면무호흡 중 기도 협착 부위의 예측도를 평가하기 위하여, 11명의 수면무호흡증 환자에서 4 압력 센서 또는 2 압력 센서가 달린 도관을 상기도로 삽입하여 상기도의 압력을 측정하면서 수면다원검사를 시행하고, 이 환자들에서 각성시와 수면 중에 상기도의 다섯 곳(high-retropalatal, low-retropalatal, retroglossal, hypopharynx, esophagus)에서 cine CT를 시행한 후 각 방법에 의하여 기도 협착 부위를 진단하고, 수면 중 상기도 압력 측정 결과에 의거하여 상기도 cine CT의 정확도를 평가하였다. 결 과: 상기도 압력 측정 결과 4명(36%)만이 수면 중에 단일 형태의 기도 협착을 보였고, 나머지 7명(64%)은 여러 가지 형태의 기도 협착을 보였다. Velopharynx가 수면무호흡시에 가장 흔히 관찰되는 기도 협착 부위였다(63.6%). 그러나, 상기도 cine CT결과는 수면무호흡 중에 8명이 단일 형태의 기도 협착을 보였다(72.7%). Apneic CT에서도 Velopharynx가 가장 흔한 기도 협착 부위였다. 상기도 압력 측정법과 상기도 CT 촬영법 사이의 기도 협착 진단의 일치율은 단 5명에서만 잘 일치하였고(high-concordant), 5명은 잘 일치하지 않았으며(low-concordant), 나머지 1명은 전혀 일치하지 않았다. 결 론: 대부분의 수면무호흡증 환자는 수면 중 여러 번 발생하는 수면무호흡에서 2가지 또는 그 이상의 기도 협착 형태를 보이므로, 단 1회의 수면무호흡의 상태만을 반영하는 상기도 CT는 수면무호흡의 기도 협착 부위를 적절히 반영하지 못한다고 생각된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1205-1220
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to verify the change of body posture by putting on the late $19^{th}$ century English women's bodice or waistcoat. This study analyzed the female somatotype which puts on upper garments of Victorian era with using 3D body scan technology. Two sets of $19^{th}$ century women's bodice and waistcoat patterns were developed with the $19^{th}$ century model size and those patterns were used for making the experimental garments. The fit of experimental garments was evaluated by the degree of change with posture and waist measurements. Three women with the same waist girth measurements with the model size were participated to the fitting test. The postural change was measured from cross-sectional body diagrams. The result of this study showed that the waist measurement of the late $19^{th}$ century English women's bodice and waistcoat pattern was smaller than the waist girth measurement. These garments compressed the midriff of the body and it made women's distinct body silhouette. The waist girth measurement of 1876 bodice pattern was 9.2cm smaller than presented model size. The subjects' waist girth measurements were shortened by 5.0~6.1cm after wearing the 1876 bodice garment. The waist girth measurement of 1880 waistcoat pattern was 7.1cm smaller than presented model size. The subjects' waist girth measurements were shortened by 2.7~3.7cm after wearing the 1880 waistcoat garment. The back side parts of their waist were compressed and their postures were changed. The neck and shoulders were moved forward after wearing the experimental garments. These results showed that body posture could be changed to "S" shape silhouette as wearing the late $19^{th}$ century English women's bodice or waistcoat.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.244-252
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• 2006

Objectives : To examine any potential relationships between the types of alopecia and the facial heat distribution in patients with alopecia. Methods : 183 patients with alopecia participated in this study to provide facial heat distribution measured by the Infrared Thermography Scanner (ITS, Nec San-ei Instruments Ltd, Japan). The thermography scan was used in a light- and heat-protected room after 20 minutes' of rest. 1.5m of distance was maintained between the patients and the scanner. Results : Specificity in the type of facial heat distribution was found as follow. 1. Types of facial heat distribution can be classified as T-type and diffused patterns. 2. There was a significant difference in the pattern of facial heat distribution among different types of alopecia (p=0.002): facial heat distribution appeared T-type in androgenic alopecia, alopecia areata, and telogen effluvium (71.3%, 85.7%, 70.4%), whereas diffused pattern was dominant in seborrheic alopecia (55.6%). 3. There was a significant difference in the pattern of facial heat distribution between men and women (p<0.001) : While the T-type and diffused type appeared equally in men (50.6% : 49.4%), T-type was dominant in women (88.0% vs. 12.0%). Conclusions : We conclude that the pattern of facial heat distribution differs depending on the types of alopecia and gender. These differences may provide useful information for diagnosis and clinical therapy for this population.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2012

유한한 기판 크기가 2 소자 E-평면 마이크로스트립 패치 선형 위상 배열 안테나의 방사 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 서로 다른 유전상수를 가지는 기판을 이용하여 2 소자 E-평면 배열 안테나의 기판 크기에 따른 평균 능동소자패턴 특성을 분석하고 빔 주사각도에 따른 배열 안테나의 방사패턴 특성을 분석하였다. 전산모의 실험 결과 E-평면상에 배열된 2 소자 배열안테나의 방사패턴은 주로 E-평면 기판 가장자리에서 회절되어 방사되는 필드에 의해 결정되며 안테나 소자 간 상호 결합으로 인한 기생 방사가 배열 안테나의 방사패턴에 미치는 영향은 상대적으로 작게 나타났다. 안테나 소자 중심에서 E-평면 방향 기판 가장자리까지의 거리가 $0.35{\lambda}_0$ 일 때 배열 안테나의 방사패턴 특성이 가장 향상되었다.

• 대한한방체열의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2006

Objectives: To examine any potential relationships between the types of alopecia and the facial heat distribution in patients with alopecia Methods: 183 patients with alopecia participated in this study to provide facial heat distribution measured by the Infrared Thermography Scanner (ITS, Nec San-ei Instruments Ltd, Japan). The thermography scan was used in a light-and heat-protected room after 20 minutes’of resting period. 1.5m of distance maintained between the patients and ITS. Results: Specificity in the type of facial heat distribution was found as follow. 1. Types of facial heat distribution can be classified as T-type and diffused patterns. 2. There was a significant difference in the pattern of facial heat distribution among different types of alopecia (p=0.002): facial heat distribution appeared T-type in Androgenic Alopecia, Alopecia Areata, and Telogen Effluvium (71.3%, 85.7%, 70.4%), whereas diffused pattern was dominant in Seborrheic Alopecia(55.6%). 3. There was a significant difference in the pattern of facialheat distribution between men and women (p<0.001): While the T-type and diffused type were equally appeared in men (50.6%: 49.4%), T-type was dominant in women (88.0% vs. 12.0%). Conclusions: We conclude that the pattern of facial heat distribution differs depends on the types of alopecia and gender. These differences may provide useful information for the diagnosis and clinical therapy for this population.