• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2007

본 연구는 축소모형실험을 위한 적정한 재료를 찾기 위해 이루어졌다. 각 재료의 일축압축강도는 이전의 연구를 통해 얻어졌으며, 축소율을 이용하여 계산된 강도와 비교하였다. 두 결과는 유사한 경향을 나타냈으며, 시멘트 모르타르가 석고보다 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.385-397
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• 2018

This study is focused on the investigation for similitude the requirements between prototype and scaled models to determine the structural behavior of concrete load bearing systems. The scaling concept has been utilized in many engineering branches, has been assisted to engineers and scientists for obtain the behavior of the prototype by using scaled model. The scaling can be done for two purposes, either scaling up or scaling down depending upon the application. Because, scaled down models are the experimentation on scaled models is cheaper than huge structures. These models also provide facilities for experimental work. Similarity relationships between systems are created either by field equations of the system or by dimensional analysis. Within this study, similarity relationships were obtained by both methods. The similarity relations obtained are applied to different load bearing systems and it is determined that the similarity relation is a general expression. In this study, as an example, column, frame, cantilever beam and simple beam are chosen and 1/2, 1/5 and 1/10 scales are applied. The results are compared with the analytical results which are obtained by creating of the finite element models with SAP2000 software of different scaled load bearing systems. The analysis results of all systems are examined and it is determined that the scale factors are constant depending on the scale types for different load bearing systems.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.227-230
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• 2005

A specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) model was used to investigate the relation between local specific absorption rate (SAR) and head size. The model was scaled to 80 to 100% sized models at intervals of 5%. We assumed that the shell of the SAM model has the same properties as the head-equivalent tissue. Five handsets with a monopole antenna operating at 835 MHz were placed in the approximate cheek position against the scaled SAM models. The handsets had different antenna lengths, antenna positions, body sizes, and external materials. SAR distributions in the scaled SAM models were computed using the finite-difference time-domain method. We found that a larger head causes a distinct increase in the spatial peak 1-voxel SAR, while head size did not significantly change the peak 1-g averaged-SAR and 10-g averaged-SAR values for the same power level delivered to the antenna.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2011

PSALI is referred to the supplementary lighting for the interior lighting under the daily lighting situation, and pursuant to the pertinent regulations in energy savings design standard and others in recent architecture works, the importance thereof has been increasing gradually coupled with the energy performance index (EPI), energy savings plan and the like as well as expansion of submittal and implementation policies. However, this type of PSALI studies indeed have a number of limitations since it has surrounding environmental conditions in direction, season, region, climate, time, opening rate, window area ratio, actual index, reflection rate of finishing materials and others in the architecture work as well as frequent changes in interior lighting environment for variables in daily light volume flowing into the interior, and others. Therefore, this study has analyzed existing advance research cases to produce the actual-sized model and scaled-down model, and installed the artificial lighting of LED light source possible to reproduce with same capability on both models. As a result of comparison and analysis of the artificial lighting with the key light, it has certain level of error rate from the scaled down lighting device in certain rate and actual model butit was noticeably significant within specific scope.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2012

We are planning to construct a scaled-down moderator facility to simulate the CANDU-6 moderator circulation phenomena during steady state operating and accident conditions. In the present work a preliminary experiment using a 1/40 scaled-down moderator tank has been performed to investigate the anticipated problems of the flow visualization and measurement in the planning scaled-down moderator facility. We shortly describe CFD analysis result for the 1/40 scaled-down test model and the flow measurement techniques used for this test facility under isothermal flow conditions. The Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method is used to visualize and measure the velocity field of water in a transparent Plexiglas tank. Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technique is used to evaluate the feasibility of temperature field measurement in the range of $20-40^{\circ}C$ of water temperature using an one-color method.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.800-805
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• 2007

철도차량용 대차의 한계 성능에 대한 검증은 설계 검증 및 안전성 확보관점에서 매우 중요하다. 차량의 안정성과 관련된 대차의 임계속도는 차량 개발 단계에서 총상 주행시험대를 이용하여 시험을 수행한다. 그러나 실물 대차를 이용한 시험과정에서 다양한 시제차량 제작 및 시험 조건 설정의 어려움, 시험 소요시간의 과다 등에 의한 단점을 내포한다. 따라서 철도 선진국등에선 과거 오래전부터 축소모델을 이용한 차량 개발 연구가 활발하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대차의 임계속도 및 동적 거동 분석을 위하여 상사기법을 적용한 축소대차를 제작하였고 이를 시험하기 위한 축소 주행 시험대를 개발하였다. 축소대차 임계속도에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였으면 주행시험대상에서의 임계속도 시험을 통하여 해석결과가 시험결과에 부합함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

스마트무인기는 수직이착륙과 고속비행이 동시에 가능하도록 헬리콥터와 고정익 항공기 의 장점을 결합한 틸트로터 항공기이다. 현재 지상통합시험을 수행중이며, 4자유도 지상치구시험과 안전줄 호버시험을 거쳐 비행시험을 수행할 예정이다. 스마트무인기에 적용된 제어법칙을 검증하기 위해서 40%축소기를 개발하여 비행시험을 수행하였다. 비행시험결과 예측하기 어려웠던 틸트로터 항공기의 고유한 기술적인 문제점들이 발생하였으며, 이러한 문제점을 해결하여 전자동 비행시험을 완료하였다. 본 논문에서는 국내 최초로 수행된 축소형 틸트로터 항공기의 비행시험 과정 중에 발생한 주요한 문제점을 서술하고, 그 해결과정을 상세하게 기술하였다. 축소형 틸트로터 항공기의 전자동 비행시험 수행을 통해 경험한 시행착오와 개선사항은 향후 계획된 스마트 무인기의 실물기 비행시험을 성공할 수 있는 훌륭한 초석이 될 것이다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.524-530
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• 1999

This paper describes performance analysis techniques for SSSC using computer simulations with EMPT and experiments with a hardware scaled-model. A switching-level simulation model with EMTP was developed for the SSSC connected in series with the transmission line. The increase of transmission capability and dynamic performance was analyzed with the simulation model. The simulation results were reverified by experimental works with a hardware scaled-model. The developed analysis techniques can be used for designing and evaluating actual system of SSSC.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.985-993
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• 2008

This paper proposes a new DFIG(Doubly-Fed Induction Generator) system using matrix converter, which is very effectively used for interconnecting the wind power system to the power grid. The operation of proposed system was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was conformed by experimental works with a laboratory scaled-model of wind power system. The laboratory scaled-model was built using a motor-generator set with vector drive system, and a matrix converter with DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The operation of scaled-model was tested by modeling the specific variable-speed wind turbine using the real wind data in order to make the scaled-model simulate the real wind power system as close as possible. The simulation and experimental results confirm that matrix converter can be applied for the DFIG system.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2007

According to the pedestrian protection regulations of Europe and Japan, the head injury must not exceed a limitation in the defined test condition for the protection of pedestrians from a vehicle crash. However, it is difficult to evaluate the performance of protection because each regulation has different test conditions such as dummy, impact speed and so on. This circumstance needs the development of a model that describes the anthropometry of the crash victim with a sufficient accuracy. We constructed scaled pedestrian dummies using MADYSCALE. Simulations were performed for various crash speeds and pedestrian postures. The scaled Korean dummies and HybridIII dummies were used to compare the pedestrian dynamic behaviors and head injury criteria during the collision. The HIC values of scaled korean dummies were found to be higher than those of Hybrid III dummies. The impact for gait posture was less than that for standing.