• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety handling

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The Effects of Safe Handling Education of Antineoplastic Drug on Knowledge and Performance of Clinical Nurses (항암제 안전관리의 지식과 수행에 대한 항암제 안전관리지침 교육의 적용 효과)

  • Chang, Sun Ju;Lee, Hyun Ok;Kwon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Seung Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of safe handling education of antineoplastic drug on knowledge and performance of clinical nurses. Methods: This was a nonequivalent control-group pretest-posttest study. A total of 49 nurses (25 for the experimental group and 24 for the control group) who dealt with antineoplastic drug within the previous 1 week participated in the study. The guidelines for safe handling of antineoplastic drugs and antineoplastic drugs side effects were provided to the experimental groups whereas only antineoplastic drugs side effects was given to the control groups. Knowledge and performance in reference to antineoplastic drug handling were measured before and 8-week after interventions. Results: The knowledge scores between the pretest and posttest were not statistically significant in both groups. However, the performance scores in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: The given education of safe handling of antineoplastic drugs had an effect on improving clinical nurses' performance. Thus this education could be routinely administered in practice for those who deal with antineoplastic drugs in their everyday practice.

Determination of the Optimal Handle Position for Cartons through the Evaluation of Youth User's Preferences (청년층 사용자 선호도 평가를 통한 박스손잡이의 최적위치 설정)

  • Jung, In-Ju;Jung, Hwa-S.
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • Handles on objects are very important to increase the safety and efficiency of manual handling of people who use them. In this study, four different prototype cartons combined with auxiliary handles were designed to determine the optimal handle position of cartons through the evaluation of user preferences. Twenty male students are participated in the experiment. Likert-5 point summated rating method was applied to evaluate the user preferences for provided handles of the carton among upper, middle, and lower position under the four different sizes and materials handling conditions(carrying positions). The results show that the subjects preferred upper part of the handle on the small cartons regardless of the carrying positions while upper and middle parts of the handle on the big cartons for handling above the waist height were preferred. An optimal handle position depending on the different sizes of carton and the different carrying positions were recommended based on the results of evaluation. It is thus recommended that the cartons provide handles on its relevant position depending on the size and materials handling condition to reduce the musculoskeletal stress and in turn to increase the user satisfaction.

Perception of Ship's Movement in Docking Maneuvering using Ship-Handling Simulator

  • Arai, Yasuo;Minamiya, Taro;Okuda, Shigeyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2006
  • Recently it is coming to be hish reality on visual system in ship-handling simulator depending on the technical development of 3D computer graphics. Even with high reality, it is possible that visual information presented seafarers through screen or display is not equivalent to the real world. In docking maneuvering, visual targets or obstructs are sighted close to ship's operator or within few hundred meters, so it might be possible to affect visual information such as the difference between both eyes' and single eye's visual sight. Because it is not possible to perceive of very slow ship's movement by visual in case of very large vessels, so the Doppler Docking SONAR and/or Docking Speed and Distance Measurement Equipment were developed and applied for safety docking maneuvering. By the way, the simulator training includes the ship's maneuvering training in docking, but in Ship-handling Simulator and also onboard, there are some limitations of perception of ship's movement with visual information. In this paper, perception of ship's movement with visual system in Ship-handling Simulator and competition of performances of visual systems that are conventional screen type with Fixed Eye-point system and Mission Simulator. We got some conclusions not only on the effectiveness for visual system but also on the human behavior in docking maneuver.

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The New Trend of Propulsion and BOG Handling System from LNGCs (최근 LNG선의 추진 및 BOG 처리장치의 동향)

  • Kim, M.E.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the LNGC fleet is expanded unprecedentedly. Ship's owners and shipbuilders are focusing on technology and reliability of new propulsion system from economical, environmental and safety angles. This paper give describes the new trend of propulsion system and boil off gas handling system from LNG carriers.

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The BOG Handling System for LNG Carrier (LNG운반선의 BOG 처리설비)

  • Kim, M.E.;Kim, Y.T.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the LNGC fleet is expanded unprecedentedly. Ship's owners and shipbuilders are focusing on the idea how they choose the BOG handling system in economical, environmental and safety angles. This paper introduces general information for that and gives technical matters briefly.

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A Study on the Improvement of Emergency Block and Diffusion Prevention System for Hazardous Chemicals Leakage (화학물질 누출에 따른 긴급 확산 방재시스템 개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Jae;Yun, Jeong Hyeon;Yoo, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2018
  • In the case of medium and small-sized businesses handling hazardous chemicals, emergency disaster prevention by workers, rather than a disaster prevention system using a safety device equipped with an automation system in case of a leak accident, is highly likely to occur. In order to solve these limitations, in this study investigated an emergency disaster prevention system that can be easily removed and adhered to the expected point of leakage according to the occurrence frequency of the leak during the chemical handling process.

MIGSHIELD: A new model-based interactive point kernel gamma ray shielding package for virtual environment

  • Li, Mengkun;Xu, Zhihui;Li, Wei;Yang, Jun;Yang, Ming;Lu, Hongxin;Dai, Xinyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, 3D model-based interactive gamma ray shielding package (MIGSHIELD) is developed in virtual reality platform for windows operating system. In MIGSHIELD, the computational methodology is based on point kernel algorithm (PK), several key parameters of PK are obtained using new technique and new methods. MIGSHIELD has interactive capability with virtual world. The main features made in the MIGSHIELD are (i) handling of physical information from virtual world, (ii) handling of arbitrary shapes radioactive source, (iii) calculating the mean free path of gamma ray, (iv) providing interactive function between PK and virtual world, (v) making better use of PK for virtual simulation, (vi) plug and play. The developed package will be of immense use for calculations involving radiation dose assessment in nuclear safety and contributing to fast radiation simulation for virtual nuclear facilities.

Ergonomic Approach for Prevention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (작업관련성 근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 인간공학적 접근)

  • 정민근;이인석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of major issues in occupational safety and health in Korea, since the number of injured workers has rapidly increased and the related regulation was amended to improve the work conditions. Main risk factors of WMSDs in Korean industries include manual handling of heavy weight loads, awkward postures, repetitive tasks, prolonged static muscle contraction, and so on. in this article, some ergonomics case studies for identifying the risk factors of WMSDs and far their prevention were introduced. They include a biomechanical analysis for the heavy-weight handling task in a machine-repair shop, physiological evaluation of backpack-carrying tasks in a beverage delivery job, and a set of psychophysical studies to evaluate static-postural load. These studies showed that there are several different ergonomic approaches to identifying and evaluating risk factors of WMSDs and to eliminating them or reducing their levels, and that it is important to select proper methods and apply them in improving the work conditions according to the characteristics of the task. In addition, it needs to develop practical and effective ergonomic tools to prevent WMSDs and to provide these tools to the safety managers in the field so that they can improve the tasks by themselves.

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