• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety experiment

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Discussions on the Leak Phenomena of Liquid Butane in the Open Air (액화석유가스(butane)의 대기중 누출현상에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Jae-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2000
  • Almost accidents related with gas have started with the leakage of LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas) in the open air. But experimental data of LPG leak jet are difficult to find because the safety of experiment is hard to secure and its phenomenon is not steady but transitional. This study is focused on the phenomena of injection jet of liquid butane to the open air. Simple experiment shows that only liquid butane jet in the open air is possible due to the slow vaporization because of low temperature difference between the liquid and air and low vapor pressure of liquid butane. Comparing with the water, 25~40% more liquid butane flow through the tube under the same pressure difference driving.

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A Forecast Study on the Fire Growth Rate and Investigation of Combustible for Fire Safety Design in Building (건축물 화재안전설계를 위한 주요가연물조사 및 화재성장율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Bong-Chan;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2012
  • The Fire growth rate(kW/s2) is significant impact on initial fire behavior in fire safety design of buildings. As a result of domestic existing combustibles, this study analyzed considering matters in techniques for calculating caloric values, and then made an investigation sheet. By utilizing written combustion sheets, the study could suggest a standard model at common houses and dense ones after getting caloric value information in dense ones. As a result, fire growth rate is experiment 1(0.01), experiment 2(0.0048), FDS(0.0072), MATSUYAMA equation(0.0144).

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A Study on Loss of Coolant Accident in Nuclear Power Plant Using DOE (실험계획법을 이용한 원자력 발전소에서의 냉각제 상실사고에 대한 연구)

  • Leem Young-Moon;Lee Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2005
  • The main objective of this paper is to search whether containment vessel's best pressure may increase until how long when loss of coolant accident (LOCA) happened in containment vessel of Ulchin nuclear power plant 1 and 2. Another goal of this research is to find the influential factors that increase containment vessel pressure. Model for this research is Ulchin nuclear power plant 1 with 10 cycles. Data were collected by simulator of Ulchin nuclear power plant 1 and design of experiment was used for data analysis. For the experiment, seven factors that are going to influence in containment vessel pressure were chosen. It was found that fatter which influences in early rise of containment vessel pressure after LOCA is only explosion size. Also, containment vessel's best pressure (3.74 bar.a) was much lower than limit (4.86 bar.a) of FSAR (Final Safety Analysis Report).

Analysis of Burst Pressure for Wear-Damaged Steam Generator Tubes (마멸에 의해 손상된 증기발생기 전열관의 파열압력 해석)

  • Shin, Kyu-In;Park, Jai-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2003
  • Generally the rupture of steam generator tubes proceeds from significant plastic deformation before failure. In this study, the burst pressures of damaged steam generator tubes were calculated from the plastic instability analysis with the finite element method. Two wear types, flat and circumferential types were considered. An equation for the burst pressure was proposed by using the strength reduction factor and the Svensson equation. The analysis results were compared with the experiment data from published references and they showed a good agreement with the experiment data.

An Experiment Study on the Safety and Bond Strength of Exterior Tile (외장타일의 접착강도 및 안전성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1989
  • Today, the conception of building architecture is changing the conception that it is a kind of product and the operator of construction try to produce excellent building through developing efficiency and materials of building component. This study improves the problematic point of the extenor tile setting, through making on experiment on the method of it and purposes doing to do the exterior tile setting of good quality as it selects out of the most conformable the method. The experimental materials choose the tile of 60$\times$108mm size which are using frequently in the exterior tile setting and mortar is made from sand of Han river and potland cement, which apply the volume mixing of the ratio 1:3. The water cement ratio (W/C)is made up 62% The methods of tile setting utilise the method of the tile setting and laying the method of the tile improved setting and laying, the method ol the pressing adhesion, the method of the improved pressing adhesion and the method of setting adherent (the method of VIBRATOR).

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A Study on Effective Enclosing Method for Noise Reduction of Press Machine (공장 기계 소음 경감을 위한 효율적 차폐 방안 연구)

  • 기도형;신승헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain an effective enclosing method for noise reduction of press machine operating in a manufacturing company located in Taegu region. Noise level of the machine is about 95~120 ㏈ which is higher than legal standards by industrial safety and health law. In this study, two experiments were conducted to achieve the above purpose. In the first experiment in which the effects of three independent variables-type and depth of sound-absorbing materials, and depth of air space-on noise level was investigated, it was found that depth of sound-absorbing materials and air space was significant at $\alpha$ = -0.01. In the second experiment studying relationship between depth of sound-absorbing materials and air space and noise level, it was shown that noise level lowered as depth of sound-absorbing materials and air space became thick. Based on these results, two alternatives of enclosing method adequate for the selected company's noise characteristics were suggested.

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An Experiment Study on the Safety of Exterior tile According to Setting Method. (외장타일의 시공방법에 따른 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1987
  • Today, the conception of building architecture is changing the conception that it is a kind of product and the operator of construction try to produce excellent building through developing efficiency and materials of building component This study improves the problematic point of the exterior tile setting, through making an experiment on the method of it and purposes doing to do the exterior tile setting of good quality as it selects out of the most conformable the method. The experimental materials choose the tile of 60$\times$108 mm size which are using frequently in the exterior tile setting and ready mixed compound for bonding mortar. The methods of tile Betting utilize the method of the tile setting and laying, the method of the tile improved setting and laying, the method of the pressing adhesion, the method of the improved pressing adhesion and the method of setting adherent (the method of VIBRATOR).

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A Field Tracer Experiment by using RI and Numerical Modelling in River (RI를 이용한 하천 현장실험 및 수치 모델링)

  • Kim, Ki Chul;Chun, Il Young;Jung, Sung Hee;Lee, Jung Lyul;Suh, Kyung Suk
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • A field tracer experiment using radioisotope was carried out to investigate the characteristics of a pollutant transport and a determination of the dispersion coefficients in a river system. The dispersion coefficients in the longitudinal and transverse directions were determined by using the measured concentration of a radioisotope. The two-dimensional numerical models were applied to calculate the flow and concentration fields at the experimental site. Several numerical simulations were performed to investigate the effects of the numerical results according to variations of the dispersion coefficients. The calculated concentrations agreed well with the measured ones.

The Effect of Wrist Stretching on Grasping Power and Musculoskeletal Disorders (손목 스트레칭이 파악력과 근골격계질환에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Heon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2022
  • In order to conduct a study on the importance of the wrist joint, which causes a lot of pain among middle-aged people, in relation to work related to musculoskeletal disorders, the effect of stretching on grasping power was studied. In order to compare the grasping power of the wrist for middle-aged people in their 50s, the experiment was conducted by comparing before and after the wrist joint motion stretching. According to the experimental results of wrist gripping power for the control group and the experiment group on wrist gripping power, it was investigated that stretching did not change much in increasing wrist gripping power, but stretching application had an effect on wrist gripping power. In terms of preventing musculoskeletal accidents, reducing pain due to degenerative diseases, and preventing accidents, stretching seems to have an effect when approaching, so it is considered that continuous stretching before and after work is necessary. Therefore, it is suggested that stretching time secured quantitatively through safety and health education before work is necessary.

A Study on the Promotion of Safety Management at Construction Sites Using AIoT and Mobile Technology (AIoT와 Mobile기술을 활용한 건설현장 안전관리 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyeongdo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The government intends to come up with measures to revitalize safety management at construction sites to shift safety management at construction sites from human capabilities to system-oriented management systems using advanced technologies AIoT and Mobile technologies. Method: The construction site safety management monitoring system using AIoT and Mobile technology conducted an experiment on the effectiveness of the construction site by applying three algorithms: virtual fence, fire monitoring, and recognition of not wearing a safety helmet. Result: The number of workers in the experiment was 215 and 7.61 virtual fence intrusion was 3.5% compared to the number of subjects and 0.16 fire detection were 0.07% compared to the subjects, and the average monthly rate of not wearing a safety helmet was 8.79, 4.05% compared to the subjects. Conclusion: It was found that the construction site safety management monitoring system using AIoT and Mobile technology has a valid effect on the construction site.