• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety benefits

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Study on the Application of RAMS for Rolling Stock (철도차량 RAMS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ji-Eun;Kang, Chan-Yong;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2004
  • This paper is application of System Assurance(SA) for the rolling stock. As railway systems become more complex, design teams are increasingly under pressure to deliver, design solutions, which integrate both technical and Systems Assurance(SA). Systems Assurance is the application of management methods and analysis techniques to ensure that a design meets Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) criteria. It should be clearly understood that the intent of System Assurance is not just to provide analytical techniques as a metric on performance, but more importantly it should provide a management tool with which to co-ordinate and assure the whole design. System Assurance encompasses the ongoing requirement to consider safety, and RAM through each stage of a Project, from feasibility study through to commissioning and operation. If System Assurance is undertaken properly at feasibility study at the design stages of a Project, the benefits of such analyses can be significant in identifying potential problems early enough for action to be taken before manufacture or installation. At commissioning, RAMS demonstration activities are undertaken to validate the predictive and analytical techniques undertaken during the design.

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A Multi-target Tracking Algorithm for Application to Adaptive Cruise Control

  • Moon Il-ki;Yi Kyongsu;Cavency Derek;Hedrick J. Karl
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1742-1752
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a Multiple Target Tracking (MTT) Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system which consists of three parts; a multi-model-based multi-target state estimator, a primary vehicular target determination algorithm, and a single-target adaptive cruise control algorithm. Three motion models, which are validated using simulated and experimental data, are adopted to distinguish large lateral motions from longitudinally excited motions. The improvement in the state estimation performance when using three models is verified in target tracking simulations. However, the performance and safety benefits of a multi-model-based MTT-ACC system is investigated via simulations using real driving radar sensor data. The MTT-ACC system is tested under lane changing situations to examine how much the system performance is improved when multiple models are incorporated. Simulation results show system response that is more realistic and reflective of actual human driving behavior.

Development of safety management manual using Work Breakdown Structure (작업분류체계를 이용한 철도공사 안전관리 매뉴얼 개발)

  • Hong Seon-Ho;Wang Jong-Bae;Cho Yuen-Ok;Hong Yong-Ki;Park Ok-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2005
  • The existing safety-management manual is confined to list data based on regulations, and only provide ways to prevent accidents/incidents for particular work which accidents occur frequently. As it is difficult to understand the complete process involved the work, we can not expect the manual to function as a guide to prevent unfortunate events. When establishing WBS(work breakdown structure) of railway line engineering, consideration of the characteristics of train operation will enable many benefits. Therefore in this research it is conducted to materialize it in the manual. Main contents in this research are to review the way that change complete work performance process and person in charge of different tasks into WBS(work breakdown structure), and trough the newly developed WBS , the ways to improve roles and functions of the manual which Korean Railroad made are recommended.

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A Study on the Unsteady Flow Characteristics Analysis of Intake and Exhaust Pipe in 4 Cycle Spark-Ignition Engine (4사이클 전기점화기관에서 흡.배기관내 비정상 유동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 정수진;김태훈;민규식;장형성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1994
  • This study discribes result of comparision of two other numerical method, method of characteristics (MOC) and Lax-Wendroff method(LWM) applied at wave action analysis of Intake and exhaust pipe. Partiality FCT(Flux Correct Transport) scheme is appeneded to LWM to protest unacceptable overshoots, occuring near discontinuity. The final conclusion of this study is that MOC should be replaced by a second order finite difference approach(such as the LW method). Clear benefits we can get by change are faster calculation, higher accuracy, conservation of mass and consistent calculation method.

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An Study on Radiation Application and Public Safety (방사선이용과 공공안전)

  • 류재수;양맹호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.369-386
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    • 2003
  • Radiation technologies are being utilized in a wide range of daily modern life and provide the public with valuable benefits through applications in fields of medical, industrial, agricultural, and science & engineering research. On the other hand, there is a high possibility that radioactive materials can be used for malevolent purposes such as dirty bombs. The International community, therefore, has made efforts to improve the security of radioactive sources aimed at protecting the public from radiological terrorism. The paper investigated high-risk radioactive sources which could be used as dirty bombs. The paper reviewed the possibility of radiological weapon attacks and analyzed international trends to enhance security of radioactive sources. This study also proposed our countermeasures to reduce the threat of radiological terrorism and to properly respond to the radiological emergency caused by the radiological weapon attack.

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Highway Design Speed and Its Impacts: Some Evidence in South Korea

  • Choi, Jai-Sung;Tay, Richard;Kim, Sang-Youp
    • Transportation Technology and Policy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2009
  • In an effort to increase the operational efficiency of highways, South Korea has been increasing its design speed recently. However, the use of higher design speed will also increase construction costs. Moreover, increasing the design speed is expected to have an impact on safety. Hence, there is a strong need to demonstrate that the benefits outweigh the cost of having a higher design speed. This study surveyed a sample of design engineers to determine their awareness of the consequences of increasing design speed and their assessment of the right design speed for an actual rural arterial. In addition to the survey, a case study of three recently upgraded highways was conducted to determine the changes in traffic volumes, speeds, travel times, and safety.

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A Case Study for Manufacturing System Design on the Introduction of ERP System (ERP 시스템 도입과정에서의 생산시스템 설계방안에 관한 사례연구)

  • 윤영도;강경식;김귀남
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2000
  • The target company of this study goes ahead with plan to adopt ERP systems. Hereupon, I want to present the issues which should be considered in the process of ERP system implementation. This study focuses on the manufacturing system, but it also discusses important issues on the selected business area. This study covers the material benefits and functionalities of ERP package, as well as the Importance of studying and understanding on business process, organization change management, and information technology And this case study start with a long-term plan and consider its own unique characteristics and environmental factors.

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- A Study on Development of OLTP System for Supporting the ERP System - (ERP 시스템 지원을 위한 OLTP 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;한영근;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many companies want to accept and operate ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system in their fields ERP does not only include business, but also include finance, account, trade, personnel and BPR(Business Process Reengineering). Especially, it is necessary to have ERP system for companies which have lots of external business such as trade and communication sector. And then, in this paper, I will think about OLTP (On-Line Transaction Processing) system for operating ERP system and improve its defects that can operate more effective sales, circulation, demand plan. But it is regrettable that I can not make a comparative analysis with other systems because the ERP system is still on the introductory stage for the company studies and the benefits have not been realized yet. Another limitation of this research is its narrow scope of study in which only the raw material inventory system for a single company is covered. In the future, however, ERP system would be adopted by many corporations, which would help us to launch a comparative study on the results of ERP system implementation as a future direction of research.

- A Decision Model for Outsourcing Using AHP - (AHP를 이용한 아웃소싱 의사결정모형)

  • 우태희;임충묵
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2003
  • Information systems(IS) outsourcing has become a very important management strategy of implementing IS and many studies on the IS outsourcing approach had been performed in the organizations. But it isn't still show how to out source the IS functions and how to offer quantitative magnitude for judgement. To offer a quantitative decision model that can help practitioners set priority and reap the most benefits from outsourcing, we show outsourcing structure including 3 factors (strategic, economic and technological benefit) and sub-levels which is different from the Yang and Huang's model. Also, we compute the weight of alternatives using analytic hierarchy process to find a priority of the IS outsourcing. As a result of analysis, we suggest systematic steps and quantitative model to increase the precision of decision making. 1)

A study on the Development of the Web-based collaborative WMS using RFID (RFID를 활용한 웹기반 협업 지원 창고관리시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Gwang-Ho;Park Je-Won;Choe Yun-Jeong;Lee Hui-Nam;Lee Gong-Seop;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop S/W of the web-based collaborative warehouse management system using RFID(Radio Frequency Identification). This S/W System supports the realtime inventory management and collaborative operations of relational companies in SCM. We look for benefits-reduce inventory levels, maxmize use of warehouse space, decrease the logistic cost, and increase competitive power of company, using this S/W

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