• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust state observer

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A Study on the Position Control of Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor using the State Observer (상태관측기에 의한 영구자석동기전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Seung;Park, Sung-Won;Moon, Baek-Young;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2000
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, the fast dynamic response is of prime importance. In particular, since the PMSM has characteristics of high speed, high thrust, it has used in high-performance servo drive. From these reasons, it is recently used for high precise position control, and machine tool. In this paper, using the state observer, robust vector position control method for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed.

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Robust Control for Rotational Inverted Pendulums Using Output Feedback Sliding Mode Controller and Disturbance Observer

  • Park, Jeong-Ju;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1466-1474
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a system modeling, controller design and implementation for a rotational inverted pendulum system (RIPS), which is an under-actuated system and has the problem of unattainable velocity state. Two control strategies are applied to the RIPS. One is a sliding mode control method using the parameterization of both the hyperplane and the compensator for output feedback. The other is the disturbance observer which estimates disturbance and some modeling errors of RIPS with less computational effort. Some simulations and various kinds of experiments are performed in order to verify that the proposed controller has the ability to control RIPS whose velocity is assumed to be unavailable. The results of the simulations and experiments show that the proposed control system has superior performance for disturbance rejection and regulation at certain initial conditions as well as the robustness to model uncertainties.

Disturbance Control of Induction Motor using Tough Disturbance Cancellation State Observer (외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 외란 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2006
  • This paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control with Matlab simulink. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristics is affected by variation of load torque disturbance. In this system, the speed control characteristics using a feedforward control toughen about a load torque disturbance.

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Performance Improvement of an Automatic Door System Using a Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 자동문 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Yoo, Young-Dong;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a precise position control of an automatic door using a disturbance observer. Although the conventional PID controller is usually used for an automatic door system, the demand of the robust controller considering the parameter deviations and disturbances is increasing due to the various size and weight of a door. The linear model for an automatic door system is presented. Based on this model, the LQR controller using a state feedback controller and an observer are suggested. A disturbance observer to compensate the undesirable factors is also proposed. Simulation and Experimental results are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.

T—S Fuzzy Model-based Sampled-data Observer Design for Detecting Internal Oil Leakage in Single-rod Hydraulic Cylinder: LMI Approach (편로드 유압실린더 내부 누유 검출을 위한 T—S 퍼지 모델 기반 샘플치 관측기 설계: LMI 접근법)

  • Jee, Sung Chul;Kim, Hyogon;Park, Jeongwoo;Lee, Mun-Jik;Kang, Hyungjoo;Li, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an internal oil leakage detection problem for a hydraulic single-rod cylinder. We derive the dynamics of the hydraulic cylinder as a state space model, and then design a T—S fuzzy model-based fault detection observer. We adopt an H observer design scheme so that the observer is robust against disturbance and relatively sensitive to the leakage fault. Sufficient design conditions are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to verify the proposed techniques.

Robust Digital Redesign for Observer-based System (관측기 기반 시스템에 대한 강인 디지털 재설계)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we presents robust digital redesign (DR) method for observer-based linear time-invariant (LTI) system. The term of DR involves converting an analog controller into an equivalent digital one by considering two condition: state-matching and stability. The design problems viewed as a convex optimization problem that we minimize the error of the norm bounds between interpolated linear operators to be matched. Also, by using the bilinear and inverse bilinear approximation method, we analyzed the uncertain parts of given observer-based system more precisely, When a sampling period is sufficiently small, the conversion of a analog structured uncertain system to an equivalent discrete-time system have proper reason. Sufficiently conditions for the state-matching of the digitally controlled system are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

THE OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE STATE ESTIMATION OF THE BATTERY

  • LEE, SHINWON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.5_6
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2021
  • Currently, batteries use commonly as energy sources for mobile electric devices. Due to the high density of energy, the energy storage state of a battery is very important information. To know the battery's energy storage state, it is necessary to find out the open state voltage of the battery. The open state voltage calculates with a mathematical model, but the computation of the real time state is complicated and requires many calculations. Therefore, the state observer designs to estimate in real time the battery open-circuit voltage as disturbance including model error. Using the estimated open voltage and applying it to the state estimation algorithm, we can estimate the charge. In this study, we first estimate the open-circuit voltage and design an estimation algorithm for estimating the state of battery charge. This includes errors in the system model and has a robust characteristic to noise. It is possible to increase the precision of the charge state estimation.

Dynamic Positioning Control System Design for Surface Vessel: Observer Design Based on H Control Approach (수상선박의 위치 및 자세제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구 : 강인제어기법에 의한 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1171-1179
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we consider a dynamic positioning system (DPS) design problem that can be extended to many application fields. Toward this end, tracking and positioning control problems are discussed. In particular, we design a tracking control system that incorporates an observer based on the 2-DOF servo system design approach in order to obtain the desired state information. In the case of observer design, a weighted $H_{\infty}$ error bound approach for a state estimator is considered. Based on an algebraic Riccati equation (inequality) approach, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a full-order estimator that satisfies the weighted $H_{\infty}$ error bound is introduced. The condition for the existence of the estimator is denoted by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) that yields an optimized solution and the observer gain.

Trajectory Tracking Controller for Semiconductor Equipment Motors based on PI Observer (PI 관측기 기반 반도체 장비 모터의 궤적 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Yun Seong Cho;Hyeon Jun Choi;Sang Min Jeon;Ji Hoon Shin;Jae Young Lee;Bum Joo Lee;Young Ik Son
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a robust position tracking controller for a motor used in semiconductor equipment, utilizing the motor angle measurement. Precise position control is challenging due to the presence of uncertainties in various motor applications. The proposed controller consists of a PD (Proportional-Derivative) controller and a PIO (Proportional-Integral Observer) to estimate the system's state and equivalent disturbance compensating for the uncertainties. Since the stability alternates as the observer gain increases, we have investigated it through the closedloop root locus under the system parameters change. The analysis has showed that the inertia of the motor is the main parameter that affects it, and by adjusting the control gain appropriately, the system can be rendered to be stable even when the inertia of the motor changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is validated through computer simulations, followed by a comparison of its performance with the results of a previous study.

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Design of Sliding Mode Observer for Solar Array Current Estimation in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 태양전지 전류 추정을 위한 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계)

  • Kim IL-Song;Baik In-Cheol;Youn Myung-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a sliding mode observer for solar array current estimation in the photovoltaic power generation system is presented. The solar array current estimation Information is obtained from the sliding mode observer and fed into the maximum power point tracker to update the reference voltage. The parameter values such as inverter dc link capacitances cm be changed up to 50$\%$ from their nominal values and the linear observer can't estimate the correct state values under the parameter variations and noisy environments. The configuration of sliding mode observer is simple, but it shows the robust tracking performance against parameter variations and modeling uncertainties. In this paper, the method for constructing the sliding mode observer using equivalent control input is presented and the convergence of the proposed observer is verified by the Lyapunov method. The mathematical modeling and the experimental results verify the validity of the proposed method.