• Title/Summary/Keyword: robotic vision

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Design of a Low-Cost Micro Robotic System for Developing and Validation Control Algorithms

  • Isarakorn, Don;Suksrimuang, Chatchai;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1945-1948
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design and construction of a micro robotic system addressing such important aspects as versatility and low cost for rapid development and test of new control algorithm. The design and structure of micro robots are presented in detail. The supervision oriented concept is designed for controlling a group of micro robots. In this concept, the vision system recognizes the environment and the host computer decides the micro robot action based on the information from the vision system. In addition, the micro robots can be implemented cheaply and small in size because the structure of supervision oriented system is simplest. The experimental results and the performance of the proposed micro robotic system are discussed.

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The Present and Future of Robotic Surgery (로봇수술의 현재와 미래)

  • Rha, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2008
  • Since the beginning of the 21st century, the emergence of innovative technologies made further advances in minimal access surgery possible. Robotic surgery and telepresence surgery effectively addressed the limitations of laparoscopic procedures, thus revolutionizing minimal access surgery. Surgical robots provide surgeons with to technologically advanced vision and hand skills. As a result, such systems are expected to revolutionize the field of surgery. In that time, much progress has been made in integrating robotic technologies with surgical instrumentation. However, robotic surgery will not only require special training, but it will also change the existing surgical training pattern and reshape the learning curve by offering new solutions, such as robotic surgical simulators and robotic telementoring. This article provides an introduction to medical robotic technologies, develops a possible classification, reviews the evolution of a surgical robot, and discusses future prospects for innovation. In the future, surgical robots should be smaller, less expensive, easier to operate, and should seamlessly integrate emerging technologies from a number of different fields. We believe that, in the near future as robotic technology continues to develop, almost all kinds of endoscopic surgery will be performed by this technology.

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Robotic welding system for sub-assembly line in ship manufacturing (로봇을 이용한 조선 소조립 용접 자동화 시스템)

  • 김진오;신정식;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 1996
  • Sub-assembly in ship manufacturing is a sequence of filet joint welding of stiffeners on metal panels and the process is different depending on companies. In this paper, we introduce a new intelligent robotic system of the sub-assembly process in Samsung Heavy Industry, where one shift of 22m * 9m workspace includes one to ten panels and each panel includes up to 10 stiffeners. The inherent problems such as several hundreds of different panels, unstructured task environment and the large scale do not allow a fixed automation, but needs highly intelligent versatile automation. The robotic system is composed of four 14DOF macro-mini robots and a task recognition system. Application of this system has verified the task specification such as low temperature environment(-10.deg. C) and productivity is satisfied successfully.

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Robotic Automation Technologies in Construction : A Review

  • Chu, Baek-Suk;Kim, Dong-Nam;Hong, Dae-Hie
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2008
  • Robot technology is a remarkably interdisciplinary research area, one that can be employed in various industrial fields as well as higher value-added fields. The construction industry, on the other hand, has been known as one of the most difficult research fields to apply robotic schemes. Therefore, applying robot technologies in the construction industry is quite a challenging topic. This paper aims to introduce the progress of automated robotic systems in construction fields, namely with respect to construction robots. While construction robots have a very wide range of application depending on the huge market size of the construction industry, there still exist a lot of problems such as highly risky working environment and inefficiency due to the labor intensive characteristic. In order to solve these problems, a variety of construction robots have been developed and, in this paper, the current state of the robotic systems for construction works and the vision of future robot technology in the construction field are introduced.

The inspection and maintenance of pressurizer internal structures by using the tele-operated robotic manipulator in nuclear power plants

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jung, Seung-Ho;Seo, Yong-Chil;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2307-2310
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    • 2005
  • A pressurizer is one of the major safety related equipment of nuclear power plants. In order to inspect and maintain the internal structures of a pressurizer, jumpers have to enter the pressurizer, in spite of the high dose exposure. Therefore, a tele-operated robotic manipulator has been developed, which consists of four parts with 2DOFs arms, a gripper, base frame, and control console. The task of this robotic manipulator is to extract the damaged electric heaters and inspect the internal structure of the pressurizer. The gripper hanging from the manipulator approaches the heaters and extracts the damaged heater by using a self-locking mechanism. In order to investigate the structural stability of the robotic manipulator, a stress analysis has been performed by using the ANSYS code. The results of this paper include the position control and vibration control of robotic gripper and the development of processing visual information for a vision sensor.

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An Action Decision and Execution Method of Robotic Soccer System based on Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 로봇축구 시스템의 행동결정 및 행동실행 방법)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Tae;Kim, Hak-Il;Kim, Choon-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.543-545
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    • 1998
  • Robotic soccer is multi-agent system playing soccer game under given rule. This system consists of three mobile robots, vision sensor, action decision module, action execution module and communication module. This paper presents new action decision method using multi-layer neural networks.

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On low cost model-based monitoring of industrial robotic arms using standard machine vision

  • Karagiannidisa, Aris;Vosniakos, George C.
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2014
  • This paper contributes towards the development of a computer vision system for telemonitoring of industrial articulated robotic arms. The system aims to provide precision real time measurements of the joint angles by employing low cost cameras and visual markers on the body of the robot. To achieve this, a mathematical model that connects image features and joint angles was developed covering rotation of a single joint whose axis is parallel to the visual projection plane. The feature that is examined during image processing is the varying area of given circular target placed on the body of the robot, as registered by the camera during rotation of the arm. In order to distinguish between rotation directions four targets were used placed every $90^{\circ}$ and observed by two cameras at suitable angular distances. The results were deemed acceptable considering camera cost and lighting conditions of the workspace. A computational error analysis explored how deviations from the ideal camera positions affect the measurements and led to appropriate correction. The method is deemed to be extensible to multiple joint motion of a known kinematic chain.