• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot technology

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Development of a UAV Using a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇을 이용한 무인항공기 개발)

  • Song, Hanjun;Lee, Dasol;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2014
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a popular research topic because of a great ripple effect in the future. However, current UAV technologies cannot be applied to manual aerial vehicles without any modification. As an alternative to current UAV technology, humanoid robots are adopted as pilots. If a humanoid robot controls an aerial vehicle autonomously, not only could manual aerial vehicles be utilized as UAVs, but the humanoid robot would also be put into an environment created for humans and conduct some missions suitable for humans. Humanoid robots are also able to handle tools and equipment designed for humans. In order to prove that a humanoid robot can pilot an airplane, an experiment is performed and the results of this experiment are shown in this paper.

Generation and Animation of Optimal Robot Joint Motion data using Captured Human Motion data (인체모션 데이터 획득 장치와 최적화 기법을 사용한 로봇운동 데이터 생성과 애니메이션)

  • Bae, Tae Young;Kim, Young Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3_1spc
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a whole-body (human body's) motion generation scheme for an android robot that uses motion capture device and a nonlinear constrained optimization method. Because the captured motion data are based on global coordinates and the actors have different heights and different upper-lower body ratios, the captured motion data cannot be used directly for a humanoid robot. In this paper, we suggest a method for obtaining robot joint angles, which allow the resultant robot motion to be as close as possible to the captured human motion data, by applying a nonlinear constrained optimization method. In addition, the results are animated to demonstrate the similarity of the motions.

Milli-Scale Hexapedal Robot using 4-bar Linkages (4절 링크를 활용한 소형 6족 보행 로봇)

  • Cha, Eun-Yeop;Jung, Gwang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.912-916
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    • 2018
  • Crawling robots are advantageous in overcoming obstacles. These robots have characteristics such as light weight and outstanding mobility. In case of large robots, they have difficulties passing narrow gaps or entering the cave. In this paper, we propose a milli-scale hexapedal robot using 4-bar linkages. Two conditions are necessary to enable efficient walking. In short, the trajectory of the foot must be elliptical, and the lowest point of the foot should be the same. These conditions are satisfied with a novel leg design. The robot has a pair of three legs and the legs are coupled to operate simultaneously. Each set of the legs are installed to robot's both sides and the legs satisfy the equal lowest foot point and elliptical trajectory. As a result, this hexapedal robot can crawl with 0.56m/s speed.

A study on Development of Footwear Shape Scanner for Off-Line Robot Path Programming

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Song, Se-Hoon;Ju, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Jung-Wook;Cho, Jae-Kung;Ahn, Hee-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2003
  • We need a lot of manpower and we can cut down a labor cost by applying industrial robots the footwear bonding automation process. In this study, we suggest how to program off-line robot path along a shoe's outsole shape in the footwear bonding process by 5-axis microscribe system like robot arms. This microscribe system development consists 5-axis microscribe mechanics, signal processing circuit, and PC with software. It is the system for making database of a shoe's outsole through the movement of a microscribe with many joints. To do this, first read 5-encoders' pulse values while a robot arm points a shoe's outsole shape from the initial status. Then, calculate a relative shoe's outsole by Denavit-Hatenberg's (D-H) direct Kinematics of known length of links and coordinate values. Next, calculate the encoders' pulse values of the robot arm's rotation and transmitting the angle pulse values to the PC through a circuit. Finally, it is able to display a shoe's outsole at real-time by computing the Denvavit-Hantenberg's (D-H) direct kinematics in the PC. With the coordinate values calculated above, we can draw a bonding gauge-line on the upper. Also, we can make off-line robot path programming compute a shoe's bonding area on the upper. These results will be effectively applied for programming a robot path on off-line and automatically.

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A Study on Driving Mechanism of Robot Hand Driven by SMA based on Segmented Binary Control (구간분할 바이너리 제어기반 SMA 구동에 의한 로봇핸드의 운동 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jun-Ho;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Ryu, Shin-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2006
  • In recent year, as the robot technology is developed, the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enables robot to move dexterously like biological organ become active. Actuators are key technologies underpinning robotics. Breakthroughs in actuator technology, particular in terms of power-to-weight ratio, or energy-density, will have significant impacts upon the design and control of robotic system. In this paper, a new approach to design and control of shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is presented to drive the robot hand. SMA wire is divided into many segments and their thermal states of the SMA are controlled individually in a binary manner. This control manner will reduce the hysteresis that the SMA material has and it becomes the fundamental technology to develop the anthropomorphic robot hand. In this paper, the mechanism In the digital step motor of the shape memory alloy that is driven by the segmented binary control, which is a new control technique, is studied. This SMA digital step actuator applies for the robot hand and the driving mechanism of the robot hand is investigated.

A vision based mobile robot travelling among obstructions

  • Ishigawa, Seiji;Gouhara, Kouichi;Kouichi-Ide;Kato, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.810-815
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents a mobile robot that travels employing visual information. The mobile robot is equipped solely with a TV camera as a sensor, and views from the TV camera are transferred to a separately installed micro computer through an image acquisition device. An acquired image of a view is processed there and the information necessary for travel is yielded. Instructions based on the information are then sent from the micro computer to the mobile robot, which causes the mobile robot next action. Among several application programs that have already been developed for the mobile robot other than the entire control program, this paper focuses its attention on the travelling control of the mobile robot in a model environment with obstructions as well as an overview of the whole system. The behaviour the present mobile robot takes when it travels among obstructions was investigated by an experiment, and satisfactory results were obtained.

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Design of an 1 DOF Assistive Knee Joint for a Gait Rehabilitation Robot (보행 재활 로봇 개발을 위한 1자유도 무릎 관절 설계)

  • Lee, Sanghyeop;Shin, Sung Yul;Lee, Jun Won;Kim, Changhwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2013
  • One of the important issues for structural and electrical specifications in developing a robot is to determine lengths of links and motor specifications, which need to be appropriate to the purpose of robot. These issues become more critical for a gait rehabilitation robot, since a patient wears the robot. Prior to developing an entire gait rehabilitation robot, designing of a 1DOF assistive knee joint of the robot is considered in this paper. Human gait motions were used to determine an allowable range of knee joint that was rotated with a linear type actuator (ball-screw type) and links. The lengths of each link were determined by using an optimization process, minimizing the stroke of actuator and the total energy (kinetic and potential energy). Kinetic analysis was performed in order to determine maximum rotational speed and maximum torque of the motor for tracking gait trajectory properly. The prototype of 1 DOF assistive knee joint was built and examined with a impedance controller.

Analysis and Design of Social-Robot System based on IoT (사물인터넷 기반 소셜로봇 시스템의 분석 및 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2019
  • A core technology of social robot is voice recognition and dialogue engine technology, but too much money is needed for development and an implementation of robot's conversation function is difficult resulting from insufficiency of performance. Dialogue function's implementation between human and robot can be possible due to advance of cloud AI technology and several company's supply of their open API. In this paper, current intelligent social robot technology trend is investigated and effective social robot system architecture is designed. Also an effective analysis and design method of social robot system will be presented by showing user requirement analysis using object-oriented method, flowchart and screen design.

Appearance-based Robot Visual Servo via a Wavelet Neural Network

  • Zhao, Qingjie;Sun, Zengqi;Sun, Fuchun;Zhu, Jihong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a robot visual servo approach based on image appearance and a wavelet function neural network. The inputs of the wavelet neural network are changes of image features or the elements of image appearance vector, and the outputs are changes of robot joint angles. Image appearance vector is calculated by using eigen subspace transform algorithm. The proposed approach does not need a priori knowledge of the robot kinematics, hand-eye geometry and camera models. The experiment results on a real robot system show that the proposed method is practical and simple.

The running experiment of the wheel type mobile robot

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Aito, Hisashi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.520-520
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it used a soccer robot which needs the important Held of robot technology as the wheel type mobile robot. With the soccer robot, as for the especially important one, "strategy" "the orbit control of the robot", and "the efficiency of the robot" is given. Therefore, it paid attention to " the orbit control of the robot " and it controlled an orbit of the soccer robot using the PID control. the soccer robot using the PID control.

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