• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Hybrid Sliding Mode Control of 5-link Biped Robot in Single Support Phase Using a Wavelet Neural Network (웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 한발지지상태에서의 5 링크 이족 로봇의 하이브리드 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim, Chul-Ha;Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 2006
  • Generally, biped walking is difficult to control because a biped robot is a nonlinear system with various uncertainties. In this paper, we propose a hybrid sliding-mode control method using a WNN uncertainty observer for stable walking of the 5-link biped robot with model uncertainties and the external disturbance. In our control system, the sliding mode control is used as main controller for the stable walking and a wavelet neural network(WNN) is used as an uncertainty observe. to estimate uncertainties of a biped robot model, and the error compensator is designed to compensate the reconstruction error of the WNN. The weights of WNN are trained by adaptation laws that are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system is verified through computer simulations.

Autonomous Navigation System of Mobile Robot Using Laser Scanner for Corridor Environment (레이저 스캐너를 사용한 이동로봇의 복도 자율 주행 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Kwan;Park, Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an autonomous navigation system of mobile robots for indoor corridor environment. The system uses a laser scanner but does not use reflectors. The laser scanner measures the distance between robot and structures such as wall, pillar, and fixtures. Adaptive breakpoint detector and modified IEPF (iterative endpoint fit) are developed to find mark points from the distance data. The robot path for corridor is then generated using the angle histogram of the mark points. The experimental results are finally presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Periodic Adaptive Compensation of State-dependent Disturbance in a Digital Servo Motor System

  • Ahn, Hyo-Sung;Chen, YangQuan;Yu, Won-Pil
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an adaptive controller for the compensation of state-dependent disturbance with unknown amplitude in a digital servo motor system. The state-dependent disturbance is caused by friction and eccentricity between the wheel axis and the motor driver of a mobile robot servo system. The proposed control scheme guarantees an asymptotical stability for both the velocity and position regulation. An experimental result shows the effectiveness of the adaptive disturbance compensator for wheeled-mobile robot in a low velocity diffusion tracking. A comparative experimental study with a simple PI controller is presented.

Obstacle Negotiation for the Rescue Robot with Variable Single-Tracked Mechanism (가변트랙형 메커니즘의 재난구조 로봇(VSTR)을 위한 장애물 극복)

  • Choi, Keun-Ha;Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Hyun, Kyung-Hak;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new obstacle negotiation method for the rescue robot. The rescue robot has a variable geometry single-tracked mechanism, so it can maximize a contact length with ground for the adaptability to off-road and pursue a stable system due to the lower center of gravity. In this research, we add the basis of autonomous navigation, driving mode control based on obstacle detection, to the robot to realize automation of mode transformation. Obstacle detection using PSD(Position Sensitive Device) infrared sensors gives active transformation of the track shape. Finally, experimental results about mentioned are presented.

Modular Type Robot for Field Moving and Tree Climbing (야지 구동과 나무 등반을 위한 모듈형 로봇의 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Gu;Yoo, Sang-Jun;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2012
  • Based on recent advances in technology, many robots are developed and they are used in a hazardous environment such as military operation, fire, and building collapse and so on. Among them, reconnaissance robot should be able to perform various missions which people can not do. So it needs the capability of moving with hiding its position on rough terrain, overcoming obstacles, and guaranteeing its efficiency of reconnaissance. For this reason there are in progress of researching biomimetic robots. Therefore in this paper we proposed robot mechanism, two modules based on the screw and wheel mechanism which mimic snake, and the spiral climbing method was considered for overcoming the situation when moving on the trees.

Development of Agriculture Robot for Unmanned Management in Controlled Agriculture (시설 농업 무인 관리를 위한 식물 생산 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2011
  • Environmental change, labor shortage, and international trade politics make agricultural automation ever more important. The automation demands the highest technology due to the nature of agriculture. In this paper, autonomous pesticide spray robot system has been developed for rose farming in the glass house. We developed drive platform, navigation/localization system, atomization spray system, autonomous, remote, and manual operation system, and monitoring system. The robot will be a great contribution to automation of hazardous labor-demanding chore of pesticide control in glass houses.

Dividing Occluded Humans Based on an Artificial Neural Network for the Vision of a Surveillance Robot (감시용 로봇의 시각을 위한 인공 신경망 기반 겹친 사람의 구분)

  • Do, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2009
  • In recent years the space where a robot works has been expanding to the human space unlike traditional industrial robots that work only at fixed positions apart from humans. A human in the recent situation may be the owner of a robot or the target in a robotic application. This paper deals with the latter case; when a robot vision system is employed to monitor humans for a surveillance application, each person in a scene needs to be identified. Humans, however, often move together, and occlusions between them occur frequently. Although this problem has not been seriously tackled in relevant literature, it brings difficulty into later image analysis steps such as tracking and scene understanding. In this paper, a probabilistic neural network is employed to learn the patterns of the best dividing position along the top pixels of an image region of partly occlude people. As this method uses only shape information from an image, it is simple and can be implemented in real time.

Integrated Fire Monitoring System Based on Wireless Multi-Hop Sensor Network and Mobile Robot (무선 멀티 홉 센서 네트워크와 이동로봇을 이용한 통합 화재 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Seo, Gang-Lae;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2010
  • Network technology has been developed rapidly for digital service in these days. ZigBee, one of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocols, supporting local communication has become the core technology in the wireless network area. In this paper we designed an integrated fire monitoring system using a mobile robot and the ZigBee sensor nodes which are deployed to monitor fires. When a fire breaks out, the image information of the scene of a fire is transmitted by an autonomous mobile robot and we also monitor the current position of the robot. Furthermore, the data around the place where the fire breaks out and the positions of the sensor nodes can be transmitted to a server via the multi-hop communication in the real time.

-The Development of a Computer Aided System for Robot Work Measurement- (로봇 작업측정을 위한 컴퓨터 지원 시스템의 개발)

  • 권규식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.62
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, a number of robot work measurement systems have been developed. This study discusses CARS (Computer Aided Romum System) which is to computerize the existed manual version ROMUM (RObot Modularization of the Unit Motion) method as the predetermined time system for robot work measurement. The ROMUM was developed to establish the standard time of work through modularize the unit motions in robot tasks. The CARS is designed on a menu driven form by computer assist for user interface and then interacts with user effectively. Therefore, the system can provide the convenience of use and minimization of analysis time and degree of judgement for establishing standard time.

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Unattended Reception Robot using Face Identification (얼굴 인증을 이용한 무인 접수 로봇 개발)

  • Park, Se Hyun;Ryu, Jeong Tak;Moon, Byung Hyun;Cha, Kyung Ae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2014
  • As personal information is utilized as an important user authentication means, a trustable certification means is being required. The face identification technology using characteristics of the personal face among several biometrics technologies is easy in extracting features. In this paper, we implement a face identification robot for unattended reception. The robot is performed by face identification. To assess the effectiveness of the robot, it was tested and experimental results show that the proposed method is applicable for unattended reception interface.