• 제목/요약/키워드: robot systems

검색결과 3,642건 처리시간 1.58초

A Compliant Contact Control Strategy for Robot Manipulators with Unknown Environment

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Chong, Nak-Young;Oh, Sang-Rok;Suh, Il-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new compliant contact control strategy for the robot manipulators accidentally interacting with an unknown environment. The main features of the proposed method are summarized as follows: First, each entry in the diagonal stiffness matrix corresponding to the task coordinate in Cartesian space is adaptively adjusted during con-tact along the corresponding axis based on the contact force with its environment. Second, it can be used for both unconstrained and constrained motions without any switching mechanism which often causes undesirable instability and/or vibrational motion of the end effector. Third, the adjusted stiffness gains are automatically recovered to initially specified stiffness gains when the task is changed from constrained motion to unconstrained motion. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method by employing a two-link direct drive manipulator interacting with an unknown environment.

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Robot-based Automated Construction System Using a Real Scale Test Project

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2015
  • A large-scale research project to develop a robot-based automated building construction system for steel structures was successfully conducted in South Korea. This paper discusses the results of the real-scale test and the key lessons gained from the testing process. The system was assessed in terms of system productivity, construction cost, quality control, and safety improvements. While the productivity of the automated system showed an improvement of about 9.5%, the construction cost was about six times higher than that of the conventional method. The field test also indicated that the automated system requires more on-site quality control measures. However, because the system can eliminate the causes of various safety accidents, safety levels might be expected to be improved significantly. It is expected that this paper will provide knowledge and insight for developing new systems, and the results of the real-scale test might be useful for other researchers and similar research projects in the future.

Software Acceleration/Deceleration Methods for Industrial Robots and CNC Machine Tools (산업용로보트와 CNC 공작기계를 위한 소프트웨어 가감속 방법)

  • 김동일;송진일;김성권
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.562-572
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose software algorithms which provide acceleration/deceleration characteristics essential to high dynamic performance at the transient states where industrial robots or CNC machine tools start and stop. Software acceleration/deceleration methods are derived from the mathematical analyses of typical hardware systems controlling acceleration/deceleration. These methods make servo motors, which drive axes of motion, start and stop smoothly without vibration in the repeated tools. The path error, which is one of the most significant factors in the performance evaluation of industrial robots or CNC machine tools, is analyzed for linear, exponential, and parabolic acceleration/deceleration algorithms in case of circular interpolation. The analyses show that path error consists of the distance between the required path and generated one through acceleration/deceleration, and that between the generated one through acceleration/deceleration algorithm and the actual one of the end effector of the industrial robot or tool of the CNC equipment.

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An Adaptive Neural Network Control Method for Robot Manipulators

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2341-2344
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    • 2001
  • In recent years the neural network known as a sort of the intelligent control strategy is used as a powerful tool for designing control system since it has learning ability. But it is difficult for neural network controllers to guarantee the stability of control systems. In this paper we try connecting a radial basis function network to an adaptive control strategy. Radial basis function networks are simpler and easier to handle than multilayer perceptrons. We use the radial basis function network to generate control input signals that are similar to the control inputs of adaptive control using linear reparameterization of the robot manipulator. We adopt the saturation function as an auxiliary controller. This paper also proves mathematically the stability of the control system under the existence of disturbances and modeling errors.

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Autonomous Mobile Robot System Design based on a Learning Aritificial Immune Network Structure (인공 면역망 구조 학습에 근거한 자율 이동 로봇 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Je;Lee, Min-Joong;Choi, Young-Kiu;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3036-3038
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    • 1999
  • The conventional structure for an action selector of an Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) has been criticized for a repeated action. To overcome this problem recently many researches have been focused on the reactive planning systems such as the biological immune system. In this paper, we propose a learning aritificial immune network, the learning method is to use Genetic Algorithm (GA). The computer simulation show that the usefulness of the learning immune network.

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A Study on Position Control of a Flexible Robot Manipulator using Fuzzy Logic Controllers (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유연한 로봇팔의 선단위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, S.C.;An, Y.J.;Lee, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3045-3047
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a single flexible link robot system using two fuzzy logic controllers(FLC). The one is used for controlling the rigid position of the beam while it is rotated from one position to another. The other is adopted to reduce the oscillation caused by the rigid body motion. Many simulations are carried out to investigate characteristics of the controlled system. There are good results compared with other systems using PD controller. And also the system could be exactly controlled by the proper setting conditions for FLC.

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Development of a Tactile Array Sensor Layered in Artificial Skin for Robot Hand (로봇 손의 인공 피부형 접촉 센서의 개발)

  • Lim, Mee-Seub;Oh, S.R.;Lee, J.W.;Dario, P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1272-1274
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the development of tactile sensor systems for robot hand which are truly usable, robust, reliable and cheap system. The sensor incorporates multiple sensing subsystems for detecting distributed contact forces and surface characteristics. The fabrication and experimental evaluation of the tactile system and its electric interfaces are described. The results indicate that the system provides reasonable performances for practical applications requiring manipulation with tactile feedback.

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Three Dimensional Obstacle Detection for Indoor Navigation (실내 주행을 위한 3차원 장애물 검출)

  • Ko, Bok-Kyong;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 1996
  • The vision processing system for mobile robots requires real time processing and reliability for the purpose of safe navigation. But, general types of vision systems are not appropriate owing to the correspondence problem which correlates the points out of two images. To determine the obstacle area, we use correspondences of line segments between two perspective images sequentially acquired by camera. To simplify the correspondence, the matching of line segments are performed in the navigation space, based on the assumption that mobile robot should be navigated in the flat surface and the motion of mobile robot between two frames should be approximately known.

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An Effective Approach to Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for Mobile Robots (자율이동로봇의 동적 장애물 회피를 위한 효율적 방법)

  • Choi, Wonl-Chul;Lim, Jung-Taek;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2381-2383
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an effective approach to dynamic obstacle avoidance for mobile robot. The main concept of this approach includes modified polar mapping for recognition of the moving obstacle in vision-based robot systems. To simplify the segmentation of the moving obstacle from the background and to obtain its relative position data the modified polar mapping is proposed. Dynamic moving obstacles are avoided with a vision sensor and stationary obstacles are avoided with a sonar sensor.

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A Study on Development of Master-slave system for Disaster (재난상황을 위한 Master-slave 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeongkyu;Lim, Dong-hwan;Moon, Hyun-gi;Yu, Geunsang;Han, Changsoo;Lee, Ji-yeong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1819-1821
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    • 2015
  • 재난구조 로봇은 각종 재난상황에 투입되는 로봇으로써 현재의 로봇에 탑재된 카메라 영상 정보만으로 로봇 주변의 환경을 인식하여 작업을 수행하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 카메라 영상에 의한 시각정보 이외에 현장의 로봇과 주변환경의 접촉에 의해 발생하는 반발력을 조작자에게 전달하여 실감형 환경인지가 가능하도록 하는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 조작자에게 다양한 형태의 반발력을 전달할 수 있도록 인체 착용형 로봇인 외골격 로봇을 master 로봇으로 사용하였고, 14 자유도를 가지는 slave 로봇을 원격제어 하여 작업물 조작시의 힘 반향이 조작자에게 전달되도록 제어되고 있음을 확인하였다.