• 제목/요약/키워드: robot systems

검색결과 3,657건 처리시간 0.046초

실시간 손 제스처 인식을 위하여 손목 피부 표면의 높낮이 변화를 고려한 스마트 손목 밴드 (Smart Wrist Band Considering Wrist Skin Curvature Variation for Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition)

  • 강윤;정주노
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2023
  • This study introduces a smart wrist band system with pressure measurements using wrist skin curvature variation due to finger motion. It is easy to wear and take off without pre-adaptation or surgery to use. By analyzing the depth variation of wrist skin curvature during each finger motion, we elaborated the most suitable location of each Force Sensitive Resistor (FSR) to be attached in the wristband with anatomical consideration. A 3D depth camera was used to investigate distinctive wrist locations, responsible for the anatomically de-coupled thumb, index, and middle finger, where the variations of wrist skin curvature appear independently. Then sensors within the wristband were attached correspondingly to measure the pressure change of those points and eventually the finger motion. The smart wrist band was validated for its practicality through two demonstrative applications, i.e., one for a real-time control of prosthetic robot hands and the other for natural human-computer interfacing. And hopefully other futuristic human-related applications would be benefited from the proposed smart wrist band system.

Unity-ROS 시뮬레이터 기반의 자율운항 시스템 개발 및 검증 (Development of Autonomous Navigation System Using Simulation Based on Unity-ROS)

  • 김기원;방현태;서정화;윤원근
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we focused on developing and verifying ship collision avoidance algorithms using Unity simulator and ROS(Robot Operating System). ROS is used to establish an environment where communication between different operating systems is possible, and a dynamic model of a ship is constructed within Unity simulator. The Lidar data collected in Unity environment is passed to the system based on python through ROS. In the system based on python, control command values were created through the logic of the collision avoidance algorithm using data, and the values were transferred back to Unity to control the movement of the virtual ship. Through the developed simulation system, the reliability of the collision avoidance algorithm of ships with two different forms in an environment similar to the actual physical world was confirmed. As a result, it was confirmed on the simulator that it could be avoided without collision even in an environment with various types of obstacles, and that the avoidance characteristics according to the dynamics of the ship could be analyzed.

불확실한 로봇 시스템을 위한 적응 반복 학습 제어 및 식별 (An Adaptive Iterative Learning Control and Identification for Uncertain Robotic Systems)

  • 최준영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2004
  • We present an AILC(Adaptive Iterative Learning Control) scheme and a sufficient condition for system parameter identification for uncertain robotic systems that perform the same tasks repetitively. It is guaranteed that the joint velocity and position asymptotically converge to the reference joint velocity and position, respectively. In addition, it is proved that a sufficient condition for parameter identification is the PE(Persistent Excitation) condition on the regressor matrix evaluated at the reference trajectory during the operation period. Since the regressor matrix on the reference trajectory can be easily computed prior to the real robot operation, the proposed algorithm provides a useful method to verify whether the parameter error converges to zero or not.

고신뢰 CPS를 위한 자율제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Research on Designing an Autonomic Control System Towards High-Reliable Cyber-Physical Systems)

  • 박정민;강성주;전인걸;김원태
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2013
  • Cyber-Physical system(CPS) is characterized by collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities. In CPS, human desire to acquire useful information and control devices anytime and anywhere automatically has increased the necessity of a high reliable system. However, the physical world where CPS is deployed has management complexity and maintenance cost of 'CPS', so that it is impossible to make reliable systems. Thus, this paper presents an 'Autonomic Control System towards High-reliable Cyber-Physical Systems' that comprise 8-steps including 'fault analysis', 'fault event analysis', 'fault modeling', 'fault state interpretation', 'fault strategy decision', 'fault detection', 'diagnosis&reasoning' and 'maneuver execution'. Through these activities, we fascinate to design and implement 'Autonomic control system' than before. As a proof of the approach, we used a ISR(Intelligent Service Robot) for case study. The experimental results show that it achieves to detect a fault event for autonomic control of 'CPS'.

Robust Switching-Type Fuzzy-Model-Based Output Tracker

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses an output-tracking control design method for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties. We first represent the concerned system as a set of uncertain linear systems. The tracking problem is then converted into a stabilization problem thereby leading to a more feasible control design procedure. A sufficient condition for robust practical output tracking is derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example for a flexible-joint robot-arm model has been demonstrated, to convincingly show effectiveness of the proposed system modeling and control design.

벡스테핑 기법 기반 자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 로봇 시스템의 강인 제어 (Robust Control of the Robotic Systems Using Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network via Backstepping Design Technique)

  • 유성진;최윤호;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2711-2713
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the tracking control method of robotic systems with uncertainties using self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) via the backstepping design technique. The SRWNN is used as the uncertainty observer of the robotic systems. The adaptation laws for weights of the robotic systems are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for on-line controlling robotic systems. Computer simulations of a three-link robot manipulator with uncertainties verify the validity of the proposed SRWNN controller.

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Stereovision by Active Surface Model

  • Yokomichi, M.;Sugiyama, H.;Kono, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1990-1993
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    • 2005
  • Stereovision is known to be one of the most important tools for robot vision systems. Previously, 2D active contour model has been applied to stereovision by defining the contour on the 3D space instead of image plane. However, the proposed model is still that of curve so that some complex shapes such as surfaces with high curvature can not be properly estimated because of occlusion phenomena. In this paper, the authors extend the curve model to the surface model. The surface is approximated by polygons and new energy function and its optimization method for surface estimation is proposed. Its effectiveness is examined by experiments with real stereo images.

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동적 귀환 신경망에 의한 비선형 시스템의 동정 (Identification of Nonlinear Systems based on Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks)

  • 이상환;김대준;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 1997
  • Recently, dynamic recurrent neural networks(DRNN) for identification of nonlinear dynamic systems have been researched extensively. In general, dynamic backpropagation was used to adjust the weights of neural networks. But, this method requires many complex calculations and has the possibility of falling into a local minimum. So, we propose a new approach to identify nonlinear dynamic systems using DRNN. In order to adjust the weights of neurons, we use evolution strategies, which is a method used to solve an optimal problem having many local minimums. DRNN trained by evolution strategies with mutation as the main operator can act as a plant emulator. And the fitness function of evolution strategies is based on the difference of the plant's outputs and DRNN's outputs. Thus, this new approach at identifying nonlinear dynamic system, when applied to the simulation of a two-link robot manipulator, demonstrates the performance and efficiency of this proposed approach.

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HYBRID TOOLS IN INTELLIGENT ROBOT CONTROL

  • Kandel, Abraham;Langholz, Gideon;Schneider, Mordechay
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 1993
  • Machine learning in an uncertain or unknown environment is of vital interest to those working with intelligent systems. The ability to garner new information, process it, and increase the understanding/ capability of the machine is crucial to the performance of autonomous systems. The field of artificial intelligence provides two major approaches to the problem of knowledge engineering-expert systems and neural networks. Harnessing the power of these two techniques in a hybrid, cooperating system holds great promise.

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패턴인식을 이용한 무인 주유 로봇의 구현 (Implementation of Unmanned Fuel Dispensing Robot System)

  • 정근용;강현수;김찬성;이상진;이영섭
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 영상처리 및 센서를 이용하여 주유할 차량으로 이동, 주유구 인식 및 개폐, 주유까지의 과정을 처리할 수 있는 무인 주유 로봇의 구현 과정을 기술하였다. 캐터펄트는 자동차가 주차된 곳에 정확히 멈추게 되고, 로봇 팔이 영상 처리를 이용하여 주유구 위치를 찾아낸 뒤 주유를 시작한다. 로봇은 현 주유 시스템의 불편한 점을 사람 없이 전 과정을 처리하는 역할을 함으로써 주유소를 무인화하여 인건비를 최소화 시키고, 악천후 상황에서 주유의 편리성을 기대할 수 있다.