• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Real-time obstacle avoidance for mobile robot (이동 로봇을 위한 실시간 충돌 회피)

  • 범희락;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a real-time obstacle avoidance for mobile robot based on the readings of the ultrasonic sensors is presented. The twenty eight ultrasonic sensors are arranged in ring and controlled by microprocessor. The readings of the ultrasonic sensor is converted into the virtual forces called repulsive forces, which are the elastic and damping forces. Then, the direction and speed of mobile robot in the cluttered environment are determined by the virtual forces. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified from a series of simulation studies.

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An example of automatic cutting ROBOT system development of casting material (로보트를 적용한 주물소재의 자동절단 시스템 개발 사례)

  • 박태갑;이봉환;여창모
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this project is to develop an automatic cutting robot system of cast steel, which raise productivity with improvement of working circumstances, overcomming labor deficiency, reduction of process and cycle time by applying cutting automation at inferior working circumstances and condition of a foundry. This system consisted of a 5 DOF tool system, an improved conveyer system and the HR-8608 ROBOT, makes it possible to get the reduction of 12 manpowers and 30% productivity up.

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Robust adaptive controller design for robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 강건한 적응제어기 설계)

  • 안수관;배준경;박종국;박세승
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a new adaptive control algorithm is derived, with the unknown manipulator and payload parameters being estimated online. In practice, we may simplify the algorithm by not explicity estimating all unknown parameters. Further, the controller must be robust to residual time-varying disturbance, such as striction or torque ripple. Also, the reference model is a simple douple integrator and the acceleration input for robot manipulator consists of a proportion and derivative controller for trajectory tracking purposes. The validity of this control is confirmed in simulation where two-link robot manipulator shows the robust performances in spite of the existing nonlinear interaction and unknown parametrictings

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An analysis of the grasping pose of robot using force / torque information (힘 및 토오크 정보를 이용한 로보트의 잡는 자세 해석)

  • 박시영;정재옥;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, robot's grasping poses are classified into three cases, and force/torque information in each grasping pose is analyzed. In the grasping process, error between the desired and the actual grasping poses can be generated because of uncertainty in the environment. A systematic algorithm is presented, that uses the force/torque information generated by grasping pose error to estimate robot's actual grasping pose.

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An Application of the Force Rllipsoid to the Ooptimal Load Distribution of Cooperating Robots (힘 타원을 이용한 다중 협력 작업 로봇의 최적 부하 분배에 관한 연구)

  • 서창원;최명환;조혜경;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1991
  • The manipulability ellipsoid and the force ellipsoid for a single robot are extended to the case of a multi-robot system. The force ellipsoid is applied to solve the optimal load distribution for the multi-robot system. Two cases are considered in solving the optimal load distribution. In one case, there are no constraints on the joint torques, and the analytic solution ;a given. In the other case, the torque constraints are given in terms of the maximum power consumption, and the algorithm for the solution is proposed.

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Motion control algorithm for a 4-legged walking robot over irregular terrain (다각 보행 로보트의 비평탄 지형에서의 걸음새 알고리즘)

  • 민병의;황승구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1988
  • In this paper we describe a motion control algorithm for a 4-legged robot over slopped terrain and steps. The new concept of the mechanically constrained angle has been introduced and the algorithm has been developed based on the relationship between the gait stability margin and the slope angle. The result then has been extended to the case where the robot walks over steps.

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An on-line measurement of robot tracking error via an optical PSD sensor (PSD센서를 사용한 로보트 추적 오차의 실시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김완수;박용길;조형석;곽윤근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 1988
  • Direct measurement of the relative position between the end effector of robot and moving objects reduces difficulties caused by the joint encoder reading and transformation. For those purpose, the on-line sensing method using PSD sensor was developed in this paper. The sensor was calibrated on the precision table. Then, the relative position of a moving objects on the conveyor was measured while the robot was tracking the one.

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A proposed parallel processing structure for robot motion control (로봇 운동 제어의 실시간 연산을 위한 병렬처리구조)

  • 고경철;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1988
  • The realization of high quality robot control needs the improvement of computing speed of controller. In this paper, parallel processing method is considered for this purpose. A S/W algorithm for task scheduling is developed first, and then, an appropriate H/W structure is proposed. This scheme is applied to calculate inverse kinematics of PUMA robot. The simulation results show that the computing time when using three 8086/87's is reduced to 4.23 msec compared to 10 msec in case using one 8086/87.

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Robot learning control with fast convergence (빠른 수렴성을 갖는 로보트 학습제어)

  • 양원영;홍호선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1988
  • We present an algorithm that uses trajectory following errors to improve a feedforward command to a robot in the iterative manner. It has been shown that when the manipulator handles an unknown object, the P-type learning algorithm can make the trajectory converge to a desired path and also that the proposed learning control algorithm performs better than the other type learning control algorithm. A numerical simulation of a three degree of freedom manipulator such as PUMA-560 ROBOT has been performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm.

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A controller design for direct drive arm robot using 32-Bit (MC 68020) CPU (32비트(MC 68020) CPU를 사용한 직접구동방식 로보트의 제어기 설계)

  • 이주장;윤형우;곽윤근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 1988
  • This paper are the manufacture of controller of direct drive arm robot using 32 bit CPU(MC 69020). The work would draw on KIT of Robotics Laboratory whose extensive experience in 16 bit CPU Controller(MC 68008) in addition to the WHILE languages. We found that this controller is good for the direct drive arm robot controller for the use of self-tuning algorithms and real time control.

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