• Title/Summary/Keyword: ring-head

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New Types of Constrained Geometry Catalysts Containing Silacycloalkyl Bridging Unit: Synthesis, Structure, and Polymerization Activity

  • Ok, Myung-Ahn;Hahn, Jong-Sok;Jung, Jae-Ho;Kang, Sang-Ook
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.222-222
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    • 2006
  • New types of constrained geometry complexes comprising rigid silacycloalkyl group incorporated into the bridging position between cyclopentadienyl and amido functionalities were prepared. The catalytic activities of olefin polymerization were influenced by the change of exo-cyclic ring size on bridge-head silacycloalkyl unit. It has been noted that the activities of this unique series increase with increasing size of the silacycloalkyl bridge and reach the maximum in six-membered silacyclohexyl-bridged CGC complex. It is noteworthy that conformation of silacycloalkanes gives rise to enhanced catalytic activity of the titanium center although the cyclic ring and titanium center are far remoted from each other.

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Electron-Microscopic Studies on the Spermiogenesis and Spermatozoa of the Allied Rock Wallaby(Petrogale assimilus) (캥거루우(Allied Rock Wallaby, Petrogale assimilus)의 정자완성(精子完成)과 정자(精子)에 관한 전자현미경적(電子顯微鏡的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, J.W.;Harding, H.R.;Shorey, C.D.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1987
  • Testes from the allied rock wallaby(Petrogale assimilus) have been examined by the electron microscopy in thin sections in order to examine spermiogenesis and structure of spermatozoa. The spermiogenesis can be divided into nine stages: early Golgi, late Golgi, collapsing, nuclear protrusion, condensation and flattening, nuclear shaping, rotation, nuclear ring contraction, and maturation. The acrosome has been abruptly formed following the collapse of expanded acrosomal vesicle without the cap stage described in the eutheria. The flatly condensed nucleus rotates obliquely to the axis of the axial filament complex and the folded acrosome covers the anterior third of the dorsal nuclear surface forming a wide subacrosormal space as the nuclear ring has contracted. The Sertoli cell reaction and spur are prominent during the nuclear protrusion and rotation stages. A mature spermatozoon has S-shape head which has an extended part reaching to the vicinity of the middle piece.

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A case of mosaic ring chromosome 13 syndrome (13번 환염색체의 모자이크 증후군)

  • Kim, Soo Young;Oh, Soo Min;Kim, Mi Jeong;Song, Eun Song;Kim, Young Ok;Choi, Young Youn;Woo, Young Jong;Hwang, Tai Ju
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2009
  • The clinical features of ring chromosome 13 include mental and growth retardation, CNS anomalies, facial dysmorphism, cardiac defects, genital malformations, limb anomalies, skeletal deformities and anal malformations. Although many cases of ring chromosome 13 have been reported worldwide, only 6 cases have been reported in Korea, and the latter cases were not mosaic but pure ring chromosome 13. Here we report a case with mosaic ring chromosome 13. The baby boy was born at 37 weeks of gestation by induced vaginal delivery due to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). He was the second baby of a 28-year-old hepatitis B carrier mother and a 32-year-old father. There was no family history of chromosomal anomalies. The baby was a symmetric IUGR with a birth weight of 1,860 g, length of 44.8 cm, and head circumference of 29.4 cm. The physical examination revealed microcephaly, trigonocephaly, flat occiput, large ears, short neck and dysmorphic facial features, including microophthalmia, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slanting palpebral fissures, a flat nasal bridge, and micrognathia. The karyotype of this patient performed by peripheral blood lymphocytes was 46,XY,r(13)(p13q34)/45,XY,-13/46,XY,dic r(13;13)(p13q34;p13q34). The baby showed failure to thrive, hypotonia, and developmental delay. We report the first case of mosaic ring chromosome 13 in a male baby in Korea and compare this case with other Korean cases of non-mosaic ring chromosome 13.

Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Three Canine Patients with Head Trauma (개에서 컴퓨터단층촬영을 이용한 두부 외상의 평가 3례)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Cho, Hang-Myo;Cheon, Haeng-Bok;Kang, Ji-Houn;Na, Ki-Jeong;Mo, In-Pil;Lee, Young-Won;Choi, Ho-Jung;Kim, Gon-Hyung;Chang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2007
  • This report describes the use of conventional computed tomography(CT) for the diagnosis of head trauma in three canine patients. According to physical and neurologic examinations, survey radiography and computed tomography, these patients were diagnosed as traumatic brain injury. Especially, CT is the imaging modality of first choice for head trauma patients. It provides rapid acquisition of images, superior bone detail, and better visualization of acute hemorrhage than magnetic resonance imaging. It is also less expensive and more readily available. Pre-contrast computed tomography was used to image the head. Then, post-contrast CT was performed using the same technique. The Modified Glasgow Coma Scale(MGCS) score was used to predict their probability of survival rate after head trauma in these dogs. Computed tomogram showed fluid filled tympanic bulla, fracture of the left temporal bone and cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage with post contrast ring enhancement. However, in one case, computed tomographic examination didn't delineate cerebellar parenchymal hemorrhage, which was found at postmortem examination. Treatments for patients placed in intensive care were focused to maintain cerebral perfusion pressure and to normalize intracranial pressure. In these cases, diagnostic computed tomography was a useful procedure. It revealed accurate location of the hemorrhage lesion.

Management of Permanent Tracheostomal Stenosis by Tracheal Advancement Flap (기관전진피판술을 이용한 영구기관 개구협착의 치료)

  • Choi, Jong-Ouck;Min, Hun-Ki;Choi, Geon;Jung, Kwang-Yoon;Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Chan;Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1995
  • Tracheostomal stenosis after total laryngectomy is a distressing complication which con-tributes significantly to both psychosocial and physical morbidity according to nature and severity in laryngectomee. Sternal stenosis will compromise not only optimal air exchange, crust formation but also the ability to clear tracheobronchial secretion, so pneumonia and atelectasis will develop. Having a number of procedure recommended for correction of such stenosis with limited results. We developed new technique which is based on tracheal advancement flap had been ap-plied to 12 patients, successfully. We think that total or partial tracheal advancement flap technique Is useful for widening the stoma and advantages of this method are following. 1. Simple technique. possible under local anesthesia 2. Healthy tracheal ring facilities width control 3. Less chance of refractory scar stenosis 4. Tracheoesophageal shunt can be constructed after the partial advancement flap.

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Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis of Gastric Cancer Misdiagnosed as Vestibular Schwannoma

  • Kim, Shin-Jae;Kwon, Jeong-Taik;Mun, Seog-Kyun;Hong, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2014
  • Gastric cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in Asian countries, including Korea. We experienced a case of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) from gastric cancer that was originally misdiagnosed as vestibular schwannoma based on the similar radiological characteristics. To our knowledge, LC from gastric cancer is very rare. In conclusion, our experience with this case suggests that clinicians should consider the possibility of delayed leptomeningeal metastasis when treating patients with gastric cancer.

Technologies for Small Form Factor Optical Disks (초소형 디스크 요소기술)

  • Kim Jin-Hong;Kim Jong-Hwan
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • Small form factor optical disks for near-field optics using solid immersion lens were developed. Disk durability properties in terms of head-disk interface (HDI) properties were investigated by drag test, diamond like carbon film and lubricant film were coated on the small form factor disk to enhance HDI. Disks with glass substrates and lubricant films after heat treatment showed more durable characteristics. Coverlayers made of UV resin were uniformly coated by spin coating In which the ski-jump could not be formed by adopting outer ring technique.

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Technologies for Small Form Factor Optical Disks (초소형 디스크 요소기술)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2006
  • Small form factor optical disks for near-field optics using solid immersion lens were developed. Diamond like carbon film and lubricant film were coated on the small form factor optical disk to enhance the head-disk interface(HDI) characteristics. The disk durability properties in terms of HDI phenomena were investigated by drag test. Disks with glass substrates and the lubricant films experienced heat treatment showed more durable characteristics. Coverlayers made of UV resin were uniformly coated by spin coating in which the ski-jump could be removed by adopting outer ring technique

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A MODEL FOR THE PENETRATION RATE OF A BOUSSINESQ STARTING FORCED PLUME

  • LAW ADRIAN WING-KEUNG;AI JIAO JIAN;YU S.C.M
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.09b
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    • pp.951-951
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of Boussinesq starting forced plumes were investigated in this study. Two distinct periods in the transient plume penetration were identified, namely the Period of Flow Development (PFD) and Period of Developed Flow (PDF). PFD refers to the time period whereby the penetration rate is governed by the complex vortex dynamics initiated by the exit conditions that can include vortex coalescence, vortex leapfrogging, pinching off of the head vortex from the trailing stem and the eventual reconnection. The pinch-off and reconnection leads to an overshoot of the plume front which is a common observation reported in previous studies. The penetration rate in PDF is more predictable and depends on the continuous feeding of buoyancy and momentum into the head vortex by the trailing buoyant-jet stem. Similarity solutions are developed for PDF to describe the temporal variation of the penetration rate, by incorporating the behavior of an isolated buoyant vortex ring and recent laboratory results on the trailing buoyant jet. In particular, the variations of velocity ratios between the head vortex and trailing buoyant jet are analytically computed. To verify the similarity solutions, experiments were conducted on vertical starting forced plumes using planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF).

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