• Title/Summary/Keyword: response in steady state

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PREDATOR-PREY IN PATCHY SPACE WITH DIFFUSION

  • Alb, Shaban
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we formulate a predator-prey system in two patches in which the per capita migration rate of each species is influenced only by its own density, i.e. there is no response to the density of the other one. Numerical studies show that at a critical value of the bifurcation parameter the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation, i. e. the stable constant steady state loses its stability and spatially non-constant stationary solutions, a pattern emerge.

Simulation of magnetostrictive Terfenol-D rod dynamics using a coupled FE-BEM

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the application of the coupled FE-BEM (finite element-boundary element method) for the numerical harmonic analysis of the linear dynamic behaviour of a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D rod in water. The magnetostrictive rod is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce applied electric current in a helical coil around the rod to mechanical displacement. The theoretical derivation of the magnetostrictive matrix equation is described in detail. The steady-state resonance response of the displacement is shown. In addition, the directivity pattern and the radiation impedance are also shown.

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Acoustic field simulation of a PZT4 disc projector using a coupled FE-BE method

  • Jarng, S.S.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the application of a coupled finite element-boundary element method (FE-BEM) to obtain the steady-state response of a piezoelectric transducer. The particular structure considered is a PZT4 disc-typed projector. The projector is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce applied electric charge on axial surfaces of the piezoelectric disc to acoustic pressure in air or in water. The directivity pattern of the acoustic field formed from the projected sound pressure is also simulated. And the displacement of the disc caused by the externally applied electric charge is shown in temporal motion. The coupled FE-BE method is described in detail.

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Transient Response Analysis of DC Voltage Regulating System with Amplidyne Saturation Effect (Amplidyne의 포화현상을 고려한 직류정전압계통의 과도응답 해석)

  • 이승원;김남호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1977
  • This paper deals with the transient analysis of an amplidyne dc voltage regulating system under the following conditions: (1) assuming all the components of the system to be linear, (2) considering the effect of amplidyne saturation. The mathematical technique employed is state variables method. The calculated response curves are compared with the experimental results obtained on a practical system. The main results can be summerized as follows: 1) The effect of amplidyne saturation on the transient response of a dc voltage regulating system is to reduce the overshoot and setting time. 2) With the increase in level of the step reference voltage, the system response becomes apesiodic. 3) The steady output voltage is reduced appreciably compared to the linear case.

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A New Approach to Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Amplitude and Angle of the Stator Flux Control

  • Kumsuwan, Yuttana;Premrudeepreechacharn, Suttichai;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of a direct torque controlled induction motor drive system. The method is based on control of decoupling between amplitude and angle of reference stator flux for determining reference stator voltage vector in generating PWM output voltage for induction motors. The objective is to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple and stator flux droop which result in a decrease in current distortion in steady state condition. In addition, the proposed technique provides simplicity of a control system. The direct torque control is based on the relationship between instantaneous slip angular frequency and rotor angular frequency in adjustment of the reference stator flux angle. The amplitude of the reference stator flux is always kept constant at rated value. Experimental results are illustrated in this paper confirming the capability of the proposed system in regards to such issues as torque and stator flux response, stator phase current distortion both in dynamic and steady state with load variation, and low speed operation.

Design of Ratio Control Valve for a Pressure Control Type CVT Using P-Line (P-라인을 이용한 압력제어방식 CVT 변속비제어밸브 설계)

  • 류완식;이용준;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a pressure control type ratio control valve(RCV) is designed for a metal belt CVT. Steady state and transient characteristics of the pressure control CVT are investigated by simulations and experiments. In addition, P-line is proposed to predict the shift performance. It is found that the bigger the pressure margin, the faster the shift response. It is expected that the P-line can be used in design of the RCV to meet the desired shift performance.

Study on Design PI Controller Adopted Sliding Mode Control for DC Servo Motor Position Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어 이론을 적용한 PI 제어기에 의한 직류 서보 모타의 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyeong-Bae;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes new position control method for DC servo motor by PI controller adopting sliding mode control. By adding sliding mode controller to conventional PI controller good robustness is obtained with good transient response and no steady state error which are merits in PI controller. In order to use microprocessor for digital control the principles of sliding mode control conventionally explained in continous-time system are extended to discrete-time system.

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The construction of fuzzy controller for DC servo motor position control (퍼지이론을 이용한 DC 모타의 위치 제어기 구성)

  • 전영수;김정도;정동근;이택종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the control of a DC servo motor position control is implemented with fuzzy controller using IBM PC AT. In addition to the fuzzy controller with the error and change of error inputs PI controller is applied as well to improve the steady state error response. It shows the above configuration results in a good control characteristics.

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A study on the microcomputer-based adaptive control system of a steam generator (적응제어알고리즘을 이용한 원자력발전소용 증기발생기 수위제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 배병환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1987
  • The new controller developed here, which is the facility with only one measurement, is a new concept for the level controller of the existing nuclear steam generator. A MACS (Microcomputer-based Adaptive Control System of a Steam Generator) is quite practical and efficient, and has also simple structure and higher flexibility in the installment for actual plant. A key ingredient of this system is adaptive regulator which can calculate adaptive, optimal valve position in response to changes in the dynamics of the process and the disturbances. In spite of many difficulties in the steam generator water level control at low power, it can be concluded from the experimental and simulation results, that the MACS can provide optimal, robust steam generator level control from zero to full power. The amount of the control input effort can be reduced by adjusting the weighting factor. However, the steady state water level errors are generated. To avoid the steady errors, the different adaptive algorithm should be investigated in the future. The 3 second sampling time is acceptable for this system. However, action should be taken to shorten the sampling time for better digital control.

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A Distributed Constrained Power Control with Variable State Feedback Gain in CDMA Cellular Systems (가변 상태궤환 이득을 이용한 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 제한된 분산전력제어)

  • 이무영;오도창;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2003
  • We present a power control with variable state feedback gain (VFPC) to improve outage convergence rate of distributed constrained power control. The variable state feedback gain includes the information of the desired SIR changes and must be a decreasing sequence for the convergence. The proof of the convergence is given. The proposed algorithm can improve the outage convergence rate and SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) response at transient as well as at steady state. The simulation results are given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme.