• 제목/요약/키워드: resource control

검색결과 2,302건 처리시간 0.027초

Simulation for Shop Floor Control

  • Cho, Hyunbo
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 1996
  • A shop floor control system (SFCS) is the central part of a CIM system used to control the activities of several pieces of manufacturing equipment (e.g., NC machines, robots, conveyors, AGVs, AS/RS). The SFCS receives orders and related process plans, and then performs selecting a specific process routing, allocating resources, scheduling the workpieces, downloading the processing instructions (e.g., RS-274 instructions for NC machines, VAL II programs for robot), monitoring the progress of activities, detecting and recovering from errors, and preparing reports on the status of the manufacturing system. Simulation has been utilized in discovering control policies used for resolving shop floor be control problems such as resource contentions, part dispatching, deadlock. The simulation model must be designed to respond to real-time data coming from a shop floor. However, to rapidly build a realtime simulation model of SFCS cannot be easily accomplished. This talk is to address an automatic program generator of discrete event simulation model for shop floor control from process plans and resource models. The program generator is capable of constructing complete discrete simulation models for multi-product and multi-stage flexible manufacturing systems.

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Cadmium exposure impairs porcine embryonic development by inducing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction

  • Min Ju Kim;Se‑Been Jeon;Hyo‑Gu Kang;Bong‑Seok Song;Bo‑Woong Sim;Sun‑Uk Kim;Pil‑Soo Jeong;Seong‑Keun Cho
    • 한국동물생명공학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2024
  • Background: Cadmium (Cd) is toxic heavy metal that accumulates in organisms after passing through their respiratory and digestive tracts. Although several studies have reported the toxic effects of Cd exposure on human health, its role in embryonic development during preimplantation stage remains unclear. We investigated the effects of Cd on porcine embryonic development and elucidated the mechanism. Methods: We cultured parthenogenetic embryos in media treated with 0, 20, 40, or 60 µM Cd for 6 days and evaluated the rates of cleavage and blastocyst formation. To investigate the mechanism of Cd toxicity, we examined intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) levels. Moreover, we examined mitochondrial content, membrane potential, and ROS. Results: Cleavage and blastocyst formation rates began to decrease significantly in the 40 µM Cd group compared with the control. During post-blastulation, development was significantly delayed in the Cd group. Cd exposure significantly decreased cell number and increased apoptosis rate compared with the control. Embryos exposed to Cd had significantly higher ROS and lower GSH levels, as well as lower expression of antioxidant enzymes, compared with the control. Moreover, embryos exposed to Cd exhibited a significant decrease in mitochondrial content, mitochondrial membrane potential, and expression of mitochondrial genes and an increase in mitochondrial ROS compared to the control. Conclusions: We demonstrated that Cd exposure impairs porcine embryonic development by inducing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Our findings provide insights into the toxicity of Cd exposure on mammalian embryonic development and highlight the importance of preventing Cd pollution.

NGN 전송 층의 자원 관리를 위한 프로토콜 중립적인 정보 모델링과 웹 서비스 구현 (Protocol-independent Information Modeling and Web Services Implementation for Resource Management in NGN Transport Stratum)

  • 임영은;권태현;김춘희;한태만;정유현;차영욱
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제14C권5호
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2007
  • NGN은 QoS가 지원되는 광 대역 전달 망에서 세션 및 비-세션 서비스를 지원하기 위한 패킷 기반의 융합 망이다. NGN의 RACF(Resource and Admission Control Functions)는 전송망의 토폴로지 및 자일 상태 정보곤 수집하기 위하여 COPS와 SNMP를 자원 관리 프로토콜로 고려하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 NGN 전송 층의 토폴로지 및 자원 상태 관리를 위한 요구 사항을 정의하며 자원 제어 프로토콜에서 정의되는 데이터 모델들의 일관성을 유지하기 위해 프로토콜 중립적인 정보 모델을 제안한다. 또한, UML로 기술된 정보 모델을 이용하여 웹 서비스 기반의 NGN 자원 관리 시스템을 선계 및 구현하였다.

가정자원적정도지각과 통제소재가 주부의 가정자원관리 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Perceived Adequacy Resource and Locus of Control on the Stress from the Family Resource Management in Housewives)

  • 정서린
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived adequacy resource(PAR) and locus of control on the stress from the family resources management in housewives. The subjects of this study were 474 married women who lived in apartment in Taegu, . A questionaire was used as survey method. Factor analysis and MANOVA were employed for data analysis and Scheffe test for post-hoc analysis, . The main findings were ; First the effect of PAR on the degree of the stress from the family resources management was not different according to locus of control. Second the stress from the family resource management was found to be significantly different according to PAR.

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사물인터넷 서비스 접근제어를 위한 리소스 서비스 관리 모델 구현 (Resource management service model implemented for the Internet of Things services access control)

  • 김진보;김미선;서재현
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • 사물인터넷 기술을 이용한 서비스 형태는 셀 수 없이 많으며, 현재도 여러 기관에서 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해 새로운 기술이나 프로토콜을 만들어 내고 있다. 본 논문은 사물인터넷 서비스 접근제어를 위한 시스템에서 효율적인 서비스 제공을 위한 리소스 서비스 모델을 설계하고 구현한다. 사용자가 접근하고자 하는 리소스 서비스를 LCRS(Left Child-Right Sibling) 트리를 이용하여 모델링하고, 리소스 서비스 토큰을 이용하여 서비스에 대한 접근 제어를 수행할 수 있다.

The history of IFMFC - The accumulated knowledge and experience of the magnetic force control with IFMFC

  • Watanabe, Tsuneo
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2016
  • The history of IFMFC (International Forum on Magnetic Force Control) shows the usefulness of the magnetic force control in the fields of the environment and material resource in Japan, Korea and China. The IFMFC started in 2010 and has been organized in every year. This paper shows the application of the magnetic force control in each countries with the accumulated knowledge and experience of the magnetic force control with IFMFC.

정보 시스템 통제 아키텍처를 이용한 정보자원 관리에 관한 실증적 연구

  • 김정욱
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2000
  • 분산 컴퓨팅 도입은 기업에서의 정보기술의 빠른 확산을 가져오게 하였다. 강력하고, 사용자 중심의 정보기술은 최종 사용자가 항상 활용할 수 있어, 분산되고 이기종의 환경은 정보 기술 관리자들에게 심각한 문제를 제기하고있다. 따라서 통합 통제 아키텍처는 기업의 분산된 정보 자원을 효과적으로 통제하고 조정하는 역할 수행을 가능하게 한다. 이 연구에서는 정보자원의 통제 수준이 사용자 만족도로 나타나는 정보 시스템 효과성과 양(+)의 상관관계가 있음을 가설로 설정하였다. 개별적인 정보 자원을 데이터, 응용 소프트웨어, 플랫폼으로 구분한 객체 통 제 수준과 정보자원들간의 관계를 나타내는 관계통제 수준으로 분류하여 가설을 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하고 타당성을 검증하였다. 130개 기업의 수집된 설문결과를 통해 정보 자원관리 수준이 높은 기업일수록 사용자 만족도 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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Evaluation and improvement of forest watershed management projects in Korea

  • Rhee, Hakjun
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.885-901
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    • 2020
  • A forest watershed management project was introduced in 2004 to develop ecologically sound forest watersheds. It includes landslide prevention and erosion control, water resource management, landscape development, and forest resource management. However, it has been managed fragmentarily and inefficiently, far from the original intents. This study investigated current status, problems, and improvement measures of the project. Literature reviews were conducted on forest watershed management in Korea and other countries, and surveys were conducted on 201 erosion control experts. When introduced, the forest watershed management project was well planned and implemented as intended. It later turned to focus only on disaster prevention such as erosion control dams and stream conservation measures. The survey results showed that a majority (89% and 86%) of surveyees wanted increases in the project period and budget. They also responded that conflicts with local residents (51%) and determining project locations (32%) were the most difficult tasks when implementing the projects, and only 36% kept project records. To plan and implement the projects as intended, the following suggestions should be considered: (1) establishment of a solid legal foundation and improvement of the erosion control practices law; (2) increase in the project period (from 1 to 2 - 3 years) and budget; (3) development of a manual for project site selection and guidelines; (4) monitoring and systematic information management; and (5) development of spatial analysis tools for watershed analysis and management.

치매노인 부양주부의 가정자원에 따른 부양스트레스 (Caregiving Stress in Caring for Dementia Elderly according to Family Resource in Homemakers)

  • 장윤옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study was to explore the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly according to objective resources, perceived adequacy resource and locus of control in homemakers. The subjects of this study were 141 married women who had cared for dementia elderly. A questionnaire was used as survey method. The data was analyzed by means of Cronbach $\alpha$, factor analysis, MANOVA, and Scheffe test. The main findings were as follows First, there was significant difference in the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly according to objective resources. Second, the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly was significantly different according to perceived adequacy resource. Third, the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly differed significantly according locus of control.

The Influence of Light Reduction on the Growth of Microcystis aeruginosa and Variation of Environmental and Chemical Parameters in Large-scale Cultivation System

  • Yang, Taehui;Cho, Ja-young;Kang, Ha-jin;Lee, Chang Soo;Kim, Eui-jin
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2020
  • Large-scale cultivation of Microcystis aeruginosa in different light conditions was conducted for verifying the cell growth in a greenhouse system. Environmental and chemical parameters of the large-scale culture medium were measured for analyzing the interaction between M. aeruginosa and its symbiotic bacteria. During cultivation, a difference in cell growth pattern was observed between control (natural light) and light-limited groups (reduction of blue, green, and blue/green light, respectively). Comparing the control group, the light reduced groups showed slow and delayed cell growth through the cultivation period. Also, there is differences in the consuming pattern of total nitrogen and total phosphorus which indicated that the possibility of interaction between M. aeruginosa and symbiotic bacteria.