• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.197-219
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• 2010

이 연구는 스트레스와 우울에 대한 부모의 사회적 지원, 어려움극복효능감, 스트레스 관리행동의 영향을 분석하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 분석대상은 총 799명(남 386명, 여 413명)으로서, 초등학생 184명, 중학생 354명, 대학생 274명이었다. 측정도구는 간편형 로드아일랜드 스트레스 척도(Horiuchi, Tsuda, Tanaka, Yajima & Tsuda, in press), 스트레스 관리행동 척도(Evers, Prochaska, Johnson, Mauriello, Padula & Prochaska, 2006), 우울 척도(BDI-II, Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996; CES-D, Radloff, 1977), 어려움극복효능감 척도(Bandura, 1995), 부모의 사회적 지원 척도(김의철, 박영신, 1999)를 활용하였다. 경로분석 및 효과분석 결과, 어려움극복효능감이 높을수록 우울과 스트레스가 현저하게 낮았고, 스트레스 관리행동을 잘 하였다. 그러나 스트레스 관리행동은 스트레스에 영향이 없었다. 그리고 부모의 사회적 지원을 많이 받을수록 자녀의 어려움극복효능감이 높았다. 따라서 스트레스와 우울에 대한 어려움극복효능감의 직접효과와 부모 사회적 지원의 간접효과가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 초, 중, 대학생 집단 모두에서 일관되게 나타났다. 한편, 우울 측정도구를 BDI-II로 했을 때와 CES-D로 했을 때, 스트레스 관리행동이 우울에 미치는 영향은 다르게 나타남으로써, 다양한 우울 측정도구의 구인에 대한 검토가 요구된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of discriminating a high level of school adjustment in low-income school-aged children using interpersonal-related variables(mother attachment, peer attachment) and self-related variables(ego-resiliency, self-control). The subjects were 335 children in fourth, fifth and sixth grades in 4 elementary schools in Daegu. Mean(SD), t-test, and stepwise discriminant analysis were used for data analysis. Base on the results of the discriminant analysis, the discriminant functions suggested that the best predictor for distinguishing between a high level of school adjustment in low-income school-aged children and a low level of school adjustment was ego-resiliency. Self-control, mother attachment and peer attachment reliably separated the groups. And using ego-resiliency, self-control, mother attachment and peer attachment as predictors, the discriminant analysis correctly classified 92.3% of the participants.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.484-491
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• 2000

Soft denture liners or conditioners may be valuable therapeutic materials. The life of these liners is short and varies, but it can be extended by the use of a mono-poly(polymethyl methacrylate coating material). This study determined whether coating three temporary soft denture liners with mono-poly affected the resiliency of soft liners, and evaluated the ability of mono-poly to prevent water absorption and alcohol loss from the underlying soft liners. $20{\times}12mm$ cylindrical specimens of Coe-Soft, Soft-Liner, Coe-Comfort soft lining materials were made and divided into two groups of mono-poly uncoated(control) and mono-poly coated specimens. Specimens were immersed in water and compressed on an instron universal testing machine and weighed at initial, 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks. Resiliency was determined by measuring the energy absorbed by the soft liners when stressed to a specific yield point. Mono-poly coating significantly increased the resiliency of the Soft-Liner, but had no effect on the other soft liners. Among the 3 soft liners, Soft-Liner showed the hightest resiliency and modulus of elasticity. The weight loss in Soft-Liner was the least among the 3 liners, and the weight loss in Coe-Soft was decreased by monopoly coating.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2017

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between adolescent depression and personal factors such as interpersonal relationship and personal characteristics. Methods: The data used for this study was taken from the 2014 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. Of those 2,351 subjects in a data set, data of 1,938 subjects were analyzed after excluding 413 subjects with missing information. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted for multi-variate analysis. In addition, controlling effects of ego-resiliency was analyzed. SPSS 22.0. was utilized for statistical analyses. Results: The study found that the depressive index was higher in women than men, and lower in adolescent who has a good relationship with parents and friends. This study also found that adolescents with high ego-resiliency are more vulnerable to depression. Conclusions: It is recommended to understand and to utilize ego-resiliency of adolescents, in order to reduce adolescents depression. Promoting good relationship with parents and friends will also positively impact to lower adolescents depression.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2022

This study investigated the effects of participation in a forest therapy program on ego-resiliency and interpersonal relationships to strengthen the independent capabilities of children requiring protection. The participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n=87; age, 16.40±1.90 years) and control group (n=90; age, 16.97±1.39 years). The study was conducted from July to August 2020. The experimental group participated in a forest therapy program operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy, Yeongju, for 2 nights and 3 days, whereas the control group lived routine life. The participants' ego-resiliency and interpersonal relationships were tested at the beginning and end of the forest therapy program. In the experimental group, ego-resiliency was improved and interpersonal relationships were significantly altered. Therefore, forest therapy programs may serve as effective interventions that can positively affect the social adaptation and growth of protected children into healthy adults.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1298-1306
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of family strain, perceived social support, family hardiness, and family adaptation and identify the family resiliency factors for the adaptation of families who have a child with congenital heart disease. Method: The sample consisted of 90 families who had a child diagnosed with congenital heart disease and completed surgical treatment. Data was collected from parents using a questionnaire. Results: Results from path analyses revealed that family strain had a direct effect on both perceived social support and family hardiness, and an indirect effect on family adaptation. Also, the findings revealed that perceived social support had a direct effect on both family hardiness and family adaptation, and family hardiness had a direct effect on family adaptation. Thus, these results indicated that perceived social support and family hardiness had a mediating effect on family strain. Conclusion: Findings provide the evidence for the theoretical and empirical significance of perceived social support and family hardiness as family resiliency factors for family adaptation. Clinical implications of these findings might be discussed in terms of family-centered nursing interventions for the families who have a child with congenital heart disease based on an understanding of family resiliency for adaptation.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2017

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 자기효능감과 자아탄력성이 SNS중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 변인들의 예측력을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 I전문대학 유아교육과 1, 2, 3학년 학생 117명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였으며 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 자기효능감과 자아탄력성이 SNS중독경향성에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 자기효능감과 자아탄력성이 예비유아교사의 SNS중독경향성을 예측하는데 있어 유의미하게 설명해 주는 변인임을 알 수 있었다. 위와 같은 결과를 통해 예비유아교사의 SNS중독 예방 지원 방안으로 자기효능감과 자아탄력성을 증진시킬 수 있는 구체적인 방안이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 청소년들의 휴대전화 의존도를 낮추는 방향을 모색하는데 있다. 2013년 한국아동청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 초등학교 4학년 4차중 중학교 1학년 1,972명의 자료가 사용되었다. 본 연구에는 SPSS 21.0이 사용되었다. 기술통계 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관 분석 및 다중회귀 분석을 통하여 부모의 긍정적 양육방식과 휴대전화 의존도 사이에서 갖는 자아탄력성의 매개효과와 성별의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과 부모의 긍정적 양육 방식은 자아탄력성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치나 휴대전화 의존도에는 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 자아탄력성은 휴대전화 의존도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치며, 두변수 사이에서 매개역할을 했다. 성별은 두 변수 사이에서 조절역할을 했다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 부모와 자녀에게 과도한 휴대전화 의존도로부터 발생할 수 있는 문제에 대처할 수 있는 방향을 제시했다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2022

Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and its association with psychological factors in patients with hypertension. Methods : The Participants included 124 patients with hypertension. Anxiety symptoms were evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Socio-demographics, perceived stress, state-trait anger, life satisfaction, and ego resiliency were assessed. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were carried out to examine the impact of perceived stress, state-trait anger, and life satisfaction on anxiety symptoms. In addition, moderated regression analysis was performed to explore the moderating effect of ego resiliency between perceived stress and anxiety symptoms. Results : A total of 17 subjects (13.7%) were identified as having anxiety symptoms. Higher perceived stress and state-trait anger, and lower life satisfaction were found to be significant correlates of anxiety symptoms. In the final model, higher levels of perceived stress (β=0.378, p<0.001) and trait anger (β=0.320, p<0.001) were related to higher levels of anxiety symptoms, while a higher level of life satisfaction (β=-0.166, p=0.025) was associated with a lower level of anxiety symptoms. Further, ego resiliency buffered the negative effect of perceived stress on anxiety symptoms. Conclusion : This study demonstrated the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated psychological factors among patients with hypertension. Our findings suggest that improving life satisfaction and ego-resiliency as well as controlling stress and anger may be important in the management of anxiety symptoms in patients with hypertension.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2011

The major purpose of this research was to explore the mediating effects of ego-resiliency between parent communication style and stress coping styles in adolescence. The subjects who participated in this study included 247 high school students from Gyeong-gi province. They completed questionnaires on parent-adolescent communication, ego-resilience, and stress coping styles using the cognitive appraisal model by Lazarus & Folkman(1984). Data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. It was found that parent-adolescence communication as well as ego-resilience had significant effects on stress coping styles. In particular, female teenagers showed evidence that ego-resilience had complete mediation over relationships between a parent's communication styles and their stress coping styles.