• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.493-502
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• 2009

Purpose: This study adopted the non-equivalent control group pre-posttest design in order to examine the effects of aromatherapy and hand massage on anxiety, sleep, and depression in the female aged at residential facilities. Methods: This study was executed with the female aged at two residential facilities divided into an experimental group (n=35) and a control group (n=37). Data were collected by checking changes in the anxiety, sleep, and depression of the subjects who had received aromatherapy and hand massage ten times for two weeks. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance). Results: The condition of anxiety and depression of the experimental group who had received aromatherapy and hand massage was significantly lower than that of the control group. Also, the condition of sleep of experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: The aromatherapy and hand massage program had a positive effect on institutionalized elders' anxiety, sleep, and depression pattern.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2017

Recently, Fire watching and dangerous substances monitoring system has been being developed to enhance various fire related security. It is generally assumed that fire flame extraction plays a very important role on this monitoring system. In this study, we propose the fire flame extraction method of Non-Residential Facilities based on core object extraction in image. A core object is defined as a comparatively large object at center of the image. First of all, an input image and its decreased resolution image are segmented. Segmented regions are classified as the outer or the inner region. The outer region is adjacent to boundaries of the image and the rest is not. Then core object regions and core background regions are selected from the inner region and the outer region, respectively. Core object regions are the representative regions for the object and are selected by using the information about the region size and location. Each inner region is classified into foreground or background region by comparing its values of a color histogram intersection of the inner region against the core object region and the core background region. Finally, the extracted core object region is determined as fire flame object in the image. Through experiments, we find that to provide a basic measures can respond effectively and quickly to fire in non-residential facilities.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.28-39
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• 2020

Purpose: To understand the core elements and the effects of interventions on the improvement of parenting capabilities of unmarried mothers living in residential facilities, this study reviewed the literatures related to this concept. Methods: Five electronic databases (KISS, KMbase, KoreaMed, NDSL, and RISS) were searched, and eight studies were ultimately selected for the integrative review. Results: The interventions were categorized into two types: psychological intervention and sociocultural intervention. The core elements of the psychological interventions included cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and relational contents. Sociocultural aspects included raising personal skills for finding social support resources. Various studies showed the effects of intervention on efficacy, attachment, or parenting behavior. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, health promotion programs to improve maternal parenting competency for unmarried mothers living in residential facilities need to be developed and applied.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2023

Purpose: This study analyzed the factors that increase the satisfaction of local residents' housing and residential environment, and derived implications for housing suppliers and policymakers in local areas. Research design, data and methodology: The analysis method derived latent group types through latent profile analysis, and cross-analysis and covariate variance analysis (ANCOVA) were conducted to analyze the differences between these groups. Results: The analysis results are as follows. First, there are four potential group types: good neighborhood facilities and low-level surrounding environment 1 group, low-level neighborhood facilities and good surrounding environment 2 groups, overall low-level 3 groups, and overall high-level 4 groups. Second, groups 1 and 3 tend to live in relatively old apartments. Third, as a result of distributed analysis, groups with low accessibility to neighborhood facilities but good environmental conditions and groups with high overall levels had relatively high housing satisfaction. Conclusions: As an implication, we discussed the need for development that highlights natural environment-friendly characteristics as well as access to neighborhood facilities. In addition, in order to derive more specific implications, the direction of follow-up studies considering job linkage and the effects of specific and various environmental factors was presented together.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was testing the attitude differences on common space management between expecting residents and residents in high rise mixed-use residential buildings(MURB). Research method was social survey with questionnaire from 176 residents and 67 expecting residents by snow balling sampling. Research results were 1)residents want mostly 'convenience', but expecting residents want mostly 'amenity' from MURB environment 2)residents and expecting residents showed statistically significant attitude differences on willingly to pay, amount to pay and paying method about common spaces & facilities. 3)above two groups showed statistically significant difference on opening the common spaces & facilities to the community. 4)residents showed higher than expecting residents on impact degree of common spaces & facilities to neighborhood intimacy. 5)most of residents and expecting residents had an idea of 1-2 hour per week volunteer service at common spaces & facilities. Conclusively, survey on expecting residents's opinion might be needed to enhance the usability of common spaces and facilities in MURB. After the residents moving in, periodical evaluation about usability of each spaces & facilities needed to remodel common spaces.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제55호
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• pp.117-141
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• 2018

경찰청이 발간하는 범죄통계에 따르면 주거시설은 노상에 이어 범죄발생이 두 번째로 많은 장소이다. 또한 1인 가구 증가 등 사회적, 환경적 취약점으로 인해 생활의 기본요소이면서 동시에 안전함과 편안함이 핵심이어야 할 주거공간이 침입절도 등 범죄에 빈번하게 노출되고 위협에 시달리고 있다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 주거시설 중 상대적으로 취약한 원룸, 다세대, 연립, 도시형생활주택에 대하여 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방(CPTED) 관점에서 안전을 평가하고 인증하는데 적합한 요소 및 항목을 추출하여 인증평가 지표와 점검항목을 도출하였다. 도출된 평가지표와 점검항목을 기반으로 서울 서초구, 경기 용인시, 충남 아산시에 소재한 원룸, 다세대, 연립, 도시형생활주택을 대상으로 현장조사를 실시하고 조사결과를 반영한 체크리스트 최종안을 도출하였다. 체크리스트 최종안에 포함된 평가분야는 총 7개 분야 43개 항목이며, 다양한 가점항목을 추가하여 관리자가 취한 특별한 안전조치에 대하여 점수를 획득할 수 있도록 설정하였다. 개발된 체크리스트는 다양한 규모와 유형의 주거시설을 평가할 때 시설별 특성을 고려하여 적절하게 변형하여 활용될 수 있다. 인증평가의 기본원칙과 관련하여, 범죄예방을 위해 중요한 항목들의 배점은 높게 부여하였고, 정성평가를 통해 차등 배점을 부여하는 방식을 선택하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 체크리스트는 범죄예방전담경찰관(CPO)들이 관할지역 내 주거시설을 평가하고 범죄안전 수준이 높은 우수시설을 인증하는데 활용되고 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.505-511
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• 2021

본 연구는 경기도 장애인 거주시설에서 생활하는 발달장애인의 도전적 행동에 대한 현황 파악과 거주시설 사회복지사가 도전적 행동에 대해서 얼마나 인식하는지 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 경기도 장애인 거주시설 사회복지사 145명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차 등으로 산출하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 발달장애인의 도전적 행동과 관련된 현황은 신체적 상해 경험이 가장 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 도전적 행동에 대한 사회복지사의 인식으로는 심리적 트라우마로 인하여 업무에 지장을 받고, 이직을 고려한 적이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 발달장애인의 도전적 행동에 대한 정보공유, 교육, 대처능력, 상해를 예방하며 발달장애인과 사회복지사가 심리적 안정을 취할 수 있도록 공간 마련을 위한 실천적 제언점을 제시하였다. 향후 연구에서는 보호자가 인식하는 도전적 행동에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.167-172
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• 2002

This study examines and analyzes residential environment and factors with partial region of Chungjang-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju based on land register and questionnaire. Consequently, most of residents are in their forties or over and working at downtown or place near it. It is found that rate of their own house is high and they live in the current house over 10 years. Residential factors at downtown area include its convenience, distance to workplace, convenient transportation and easy use of cultural and commercial facilities, but their consciousness of residence shows a low satisfaction with children education, air pollution, noise, parking facilities, green zone for making community, resting place, sunshine, view and privacy.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.106-107
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• 2021

The fire in Ulsan in 2020 was a 33-story residential and commercial complex with about 90 injuries and more than 10 billion won in property damage, and considering the recent increase in high-rise residential and commercial complexes, the risk of similar fires is high. As can be seen through the residential and commercial complex fire case in Ulsan, life-based fire safety standards need to be established to minimize casualties. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to draw improvements for the development of human safety standards for high-rise residential facilities in the future through comparison with the Korean Building Act, Firefighting-rellated Acts and the U.S. NFPA 101.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

Recently, there have been frequent occurrence of the damage to lives and properties due to the torrential rain caused by climate change. In consideration of the current situations in which the underlying data related to flooding are lacking, this study conducted to build up the basic data on the flooded areas and suggested methods to secure the evacuation routes that can be accessible to evacuation facilities in the residential buildings. Methods of the study are as follows. First, We calculated the flood risk grades of residential buildings based on elevations, considering the flooding characteristics of the flooded areas in Buk-gu, Daegu. Second, We constructed baseline data on the evacuation routes through site investigation and reviewed of drawing using Arc GIS to identify vulnerability to access to the evacuation facilities, targeting the residential buildings. Third, We carried out the proximity analysis through a near analysis of analysis functions in ARC GIS. Forth, We deduced 115 residential buildings in which access to evacuation facilities is considered to be difficult based on the analysis results. Finally, We proposed extension of a blind alley as a means for achieving connectivity to evacuation facilities. And to evaluate the alternatives presented, we reconstructed route data. As a result, about 53% improvement was identified through the proximity analysis.