• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 1987년도 제29회 수공학연구발표회논문초록집
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• pp.151-158
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• 1987

The purpose of thes study is to estimate the parameters of linear reservoir models in order to derive the instantaneous unit hydrograph from a given small experimental watershed. The linear reservoir model is a conceptual model, consisting of cascade or parallel equal linear reservoirs, preceded by a linear channel which involved NASH, SLR(single linear reservoir)and 2-PLR(two-parallel linear reservoir)model. The NASH model have two parameters N and K, single linear reservoir has one parameter K1 and two-parallel linear reservoirs have two parameters K1, K2;where N denote the number of reservoirs and K is the storage coefficient of each reservoirs.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2008

There are many agricultural facilities (46.7%) that have been over 30 years in the Republic of Korea (the ratio of reservoirs built before 1945 is 53%, from 1946 to 1971 is 35%). In the case of reservoirs which do most important functions among these facilities, only 3,000 reservoirs are managed by Korea Rural Community & Agriculture Corporation (KRC) and the other 15,000 reservoirs are managed by local authorities (City and Gun). But, 15,000 reservoirs included in City. Gun have been built in more wide area than KRC and the reservoir management system has not been operated well because of shortage of budget and manpower of the local authorities. Particularly, the abnormal weather happened during every summer season recently has ruined a lot of rural community facilities. So flood control function have been more important than irrigation function in agricultural reservoir system and it may be required to introduce new safe, management and maintenance techniques in City Gun reservoirs. So we investigated landscapes and deteriorations of agricultural reservoirs managed by local small governments for revealing not only present usage but also future value. Survey shows that there are no structural managements except typical hydrological reportings and the deterioration of small darn is very serious. There are needs for more systematic management system and equipment methods. Therefore, this study may suggest that reservoir (that takes charge of the greatest deal of weight in all agricultural facilities) must be considered as new concept of the usage and the unification. On the other hand, reservoir must be also developed as amenity resources, natural circumstances and district values.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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• pp.189-189
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• 2017

Climate changes have impacted to many sectors including water resources in Vietnam. Vietnam is agricultural development country having more than 6,000 earth dam reservoirs. These reservoirs play a very important role in flow regulation for water supply to economic sectors. In the context of undesirable impacts of climate change such as increasing temparature, evaporation, and changing rainfall and rainfall pattern, water demands and inflow to reservoirs also are being influenced. This leads to changes of resevoir exploitation effects that needs to be assessed for adaptation solutions. This article summarizes evaluations on climate change impacts to 16 reservoirs in 4 regions of North-West, North-East, Central Part, and Central Highland of Vietnam. Research results showed that in the context of climate change, safety of these reservoirs will be decreased from 8% to 20% in both water supply and flood control capacity.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2005

The assessment on characteristics of hydraulic behavior and water quality variations of underground reservoirs of buildings were studied. Firstly, it was thought that underground reservoir capacities($m^3$) of buildings should be not determinated by the uniform and same methods but be estimated on the basis of the dwelling areas on dominated households and their residential characteristics, because these characteristics influence significantly on actual water usages and patterns of buildings. Secondly, it was likely that the average reduction rate of residual chlorine in underground reservoirs were affected from the their capacities, because the average reduction rate of residual chlorine in underground reservoirs under $1,000m^3$ was 43 percent, on the other hand, that rate of underground reservoirs over $1,000m^3$ was 60 percent. Thirdly, through the field investigation, the retention time of drinking water in underground reservoirs were in the range from 0.3 day to 3.9 day. In addition to, the average reduction rate of residual chlorine were depended largely on the retention time of drinking water. When the retention time was under 24 hours, the average reduction rate of residual chlorine was 45 percent, and in case of over 24 hours, was 49 percent. Fourth, water level in underground reservoirs was averagely varied in the range from 0.1 m to 2.65 m at the height of underground reservoirs. If considered actual height of underground reservoirs, 37.6 percent of the height of underground reservoirs was only used. Consequently, the frequency of the inflow and outflow of drinking water in underground reservoir were very increased, and had an effect on the reduction of residual chlorine. Lastly, the investigations on hydraulic structure characteristics of underground reservoirs inside showed the locations of inflow and outflow of drinking water almost were in the opposite direction. And some buildings had several baffles in the middle. Nevertheless, their installations had no beneficial for the improvement of water quality.

• 생태와환경
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• 제36권2호통권103호
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• pp.124-138
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• 2003

본 연구는 호소형과 하천형으로 크게 구분할 수 있는 주요 댐 호의 8년간 수질 및 수문조사자료를 이용하여(1990${\sim}$1998)조류발생 패턴과 수문학적 요인과의 관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 각 댐 호의 수온은 하천형이 호소형보다 계절별 변화폭이 큰 것으로 나타났다. pH는 호소형의 경우 겨울철에 낮고 여름철에 상대적으로 높은 수준을 보였으나, 하천형에서는 대부분 봄철과 가을철에 높고 여름철에 낮은 수준을 나타냈다. COD농도는 호소형 3개 댐 호 및 하천형 댐 호인 팔당호에서 낮고(1 mg/L내외), 금강하구언 및 낙동강하구언에서는 높았다(2${\sim}$3mg/L) 용존산소 농도는 하천형이 호소형보다 높은 값을 보였다. 용존산소포화도의 계절별 변화패턴은 하천형 댐 호의 경우높은 수준(80 ${\sim}$ 100%)을 유지하면서 계절별 변화폭도 그리 크지 않은 반면, 호소형에서는 늦봄 ${\sim}$ 초여름경 최고치 (93%)를 보이다가 겨울철까지 천천히 감소(46${\sim}$66%)하는 패턴을 나타냈으며, 각 호수 저수량의 계절적변화와 반비례하는 경향을 보였다. 총 질소와 총 인 농도는 호소형에서 낮았으며, 호소형은 계절별로 큰 변화가 관찰되지 않은 반면 하천형에서는 상대적으로 유입부하량이 많고 변동폭도 큰 것으로 나타났다. 하천형 호소에서도 팔당호는 금강하구언이나 낙동강하구언보다 매우 낮은 수준을 나타냈다. 연 평균치로 본 N/P 질량비는 호소형에서는 높고, 하천형에서는 낮았다 투명도와 부유물질 농도의 상관관계로 판단할 때 하천형에서의 투명도는 부유물질 농도에 의존하는 경향을 보였다. 클로로필 a 의 연평균 농도로 보았을 때 하천형에서 훨씬 높은 조류발생 패턴을 보였다. 계절별로 보면 호소형은 강우기가 끝난 늦여름에서 초가을 동안에 높은 수준을 보였으나, 하천형에서는 강우기와 겨울철을 제외하고는 불규칙하게 연중 조류발생이 관찰되었다. 호소형에서 강우와 클로로필 a 농도와는 정의 상관관계가 밝혀졌으며, 하천형에서는 유의성이 없었다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.156-166
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• 2022

호소의 수질 특성을 이해하는 것은 호소 및 정수생태계 관리의 가장 기본 요소이다. 호소의 수질은 호소의 수리수문학적 요소, 주변 토지 이용/피복, 유역 내 인간 활동을 포함한 다양한 요인에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 호소에서 5년 동안(2015~2019) 측정된 9가지 이화학적 요인(pH, DO, COD, TSS, T-N, T-P, TOC, EC, Chl-a)을 이용하여, 국내 83개 주요 호소를 수질에 따라 분류하였다. 계층적 그룹 분석을 통해 전체 호소는 총 5개의 유형으로 분류되었고, 각 유형별로 저수지의 수질 및 고도, 유역면적, 만수위, 총 저수량과 같은 수리수문학적 요인을 반영하였다. 특히 저고도에 위치한 대형 호소에서(그룹 I) 수질이 매우 낮게 나타났다. 한국형 부영양화 지수를 이용하여 국내 주요 호소의 부영양화 정도를 비교한 결과, 석호가 포함된 그룹 IV 및 신갈지 등에서는 과거 2004~2008년에 비해 부영양화 지수가 개선되었으나, 그룹 I, III, V에 속한 대부분의 농업용 저수지에서는 부영양화가 심화되었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2014

We investigated flood control capacity of 484 agricultural reservoirs with storage capacity of over 1 million $m^3$ in South Korea. In general, agricultural reservoir secures flood control capacity by setting up limited water level during flood season from late June to mid-September. The flood control capacity of an agricultural reservoir during flood season can be divided into stable flood control capacity during non-flood season, stable flood control capacity associated with limited water level, and unstable flood control capacity associated with limited water level. In general, the flood control capacity significantly (P < 0.001) increased with reservoir capacity irrespective of type of spillway. The unstable flood control capacity accounted for about 20 % of reservoir capacity in the uncontrolled reservoirs. The study reservoirs showed flood control capacity of 0.60-65 billion (B) $m^3$ and stable flood control capacity of 0.43-47 B $m^3$, depending on the upper and lower limited water levels during the flood season. The stable flood control capacity of the gated reservoirs (0.29-0.33 B $m^3$) was about two times than that of reservoirs with uncontrolled spillways (0.14 B $m^3$). The ratios of stable flood control capacity to reservoir capacity for agricultural reservoirs range from 21 to 23 %, similar to that for Daecheong multipurpose dam. Moreover, the reservoirs with over 100 mm ratio of flood control capacity to watershed area accounted for 38 % of total gated reservoirs. The results indicate that many agricultural reservoirs may contribute to controlling flood in the small watersheds during the flood season.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제18권
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• pp.425-430
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• 1998

The Asan Bay area Korea is situated in an unbalance or water supply and demand relating to the Ansung, Sapkyo, Dangjin and Youmwha rivers and their estuary reservoirs. The multi-reservoir operation was studied by the Hierarchical Operation Model for Multi-reservoir System(HOMMS) assuming that these four estuary reservoirs were linked to each other in order. The result of this study shows that storage capacity deficiency in 2011 was estimated as 8 MCM in the Sapkyo and 31 MCMin Dae Ho estuary reservoir, respectively. In case of linking four reservoirs, the water deficiency will not occurs in all the reservoirs even if additional agricultural water of 78 MCM/yr was supplied. Total additional water demand for agricultural, municipal and industrial uses was estimated as 321.9 MCM/yr while additional supply by linking the reservoirs was estimated as 160.4 MCM/yr. 50% of additional demand. The remaining 161.5MCM/yr would be supplied transferring other watershed.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 특별 심포지엄
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• pp.35-45
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• 2009

Reservoir Characterization (RC) using 3-D seismic attributes analysis can provide properties of the oil sand reservoirs, beyond seismic resolution. For example, distributions and temporal bed thicknesses of reservoirs could be characterized by Spectral Decomposition (SD) and additional seismic attributes such as wavelet classification. To extract physical properties of the reservoirs, we applied 3-D seismic attributes analysis to the oil sand reservoirs in McMurray formation, in BlackGold Oilsands Lease, Alberta Canada. Because of high viscosity of the bitumen, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology will be necessarily applied to produce the bitumen in a steam chamber generated by Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). To optimize the application of SAGD, it is critical to identify the distributions and thicknesses of the channel sand reservoirs and shale barriers in the promising areas. By 3-D seismic attributes analysis, we could understand the expected paleo-channel and characteristics of the reservoirs. However, further seismic analysis (e.g., elastic impedance inversion and AVO inversion) as well as geological interpretations are still required to improve the resolution and quality of RC.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2002

This study was performed to evaluate effects of physical characteristics of both watershed and reservoir on nutrient-chlorophyll relationship in Korean reservoirs. Simple linear models were developed with published data in Korea including 415 reservoirs and 11 multi-purpose dams, and physico-chemical parameters of reservoirs and characteristics relationship of models were analyzed. Theoretical residence time in Korean reservoirs was strongly correlated with the ratio of TA/ST (drainage area + surface area / storage volume) in the logarithmic function. As a result of monthly nutrients-chlorophyll-a regression analysis, significant Chl-a-TP relationship appeared during May～July. The high Chl-a yields per total phosphorus appeared during this time (R$\^$2/=0.51, p<0.001, N= 1088). Chlorophyll-a demonstrated much stronger relationship with TP. than TN. Seasonal algal-nutrient coupling were closely related with N:P ratio in the reservoir water, and it was, in turn, dependent on the monsoon climatic condition (precipitation). Based on the results of regression analysis and high N:P ratio, a major limiting factor of algal growth appeared to be phosphorus during this time. Unlikely TA/ST ratio, DA/SA ratio (drainage area f surface area) was likely to influence directly on the nutrient-Chl-a relationship, indicating that if storage volume and inflowing water volume were the same, algal biomass could be developed more in reservoirs with large surface area. Thus, DA/SA ratio seemed to be an important factor to affect the development of algal biomass in Korean reservoirs. With low determination coefficient of TP-Chl-a relationship, our findings indicated not only nutrient (phosphorus) but also other physical factors, such as DA/SA ratio, may affect algal biomass development in Korean reservoirs, where actual residence time appears to be more closely related to reservoir surface area rather than storage volume.