• 제목/요약/키워드: research and practice

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작업치료(학)과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도 (A Study on the Satisfaction with Clinical Practice of Occupational Therapy Students)

  • 용미현
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2019
  • 임상실습 만족도가 높을수록 업무수행능력은 더 증대되며 학생들의 임상실습에 대한 만족도를 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 작업치료(학)과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도를 알아보고자 한다. 분석방법은 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리를 하였으며, 분석결과 임상실습 만족도는 임상실습 내용, 임상실습 후 만족감, 임상실습 환경, 임상실습 지도방법, 임상실습 시간, 임상실습 평가, 임상실습 중 자신의 내적 갈등 순이었다. 작업치료(학)과 학생들의 일반적인 특성에 따른 임상실습만족도의 차이는 전공 만족도와 실습기간에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서, 효율적인 임상실습이 이루어질 수 있도록 본 연구의 내용이 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다.

The Problems and Enlightenment about Gifted Children's Mathematics Educational Practice in China

  • Pang Kun;Li Mingzhen
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2005
  • According to the mathematics educational practice and research about gifted children in some secondary schools in China, the paper presented some relevant problems: 1. Missing or mistaken selecting in gifted children in China. It included the limitations of identifying standard and the fault of understanding and doing in practice, administration disturbance and emotional inclination. 2. Backward traditional mathematics teaching in gifted children in China. It included lower teaching starting point, slower teaching planned speed, simpler teaching contents and so on. The paper analyzed the problems, and made enlightenment for gifted children's mathematical teaching strategies: raising starting point of contents; emphasizing essential principles and skills; using flexible teaching methods; encouraging discover and creativity and developing harmoniously psychological level and mathematical ability. As to these strategies, some detail measures were offered as well.

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응급실 간호사의 소아응급간호 업무 및 간호수행자신감 분석 (An Analysis of Pediatric Emergency Nursing Practice and Nursing Competence among Emergency Department Nurses)

  • 전희경;임여진
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency, perceived importance and competence of pediatric emergency nursing practice (PENP) in nurses who cared for pediatric patients in the emergency department. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study analyzed 175 emergency department nurses caring for pediatric patients at 7 university hospitals with more than 500 beds, located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The measurement tool was modified from the Classification of Standard Nursing Activities to measure the frequency, importance of PENP, and nursing competence. It comprised 143 items in 16 domains of PENP. Results: The most frequent nursing practice was the domain of 'nursing records and environmental management' and the least frequent practice was the 'research and consulting' domain. The nursing care domain perceived to be most important by nurses was 'specialized intensive nursing care'. The nursing care domain with the highest level of nursing competence was 'hygiene care', and the domain with the least level of nursing competence was the 'research and consulting'. Conclusion: These results will be utilized as basic data for future pediatric emergency nursing education initiatives and for establishing priorities of nursing policy to improve health care for children admitted to the emergency department.

보건진료전담공무원의 간호연구 활용의 장애요인 및 근거기반실무 활동과 역량 (Community Health Practitioners' Perception of Barriers to Research Utilization, Current Status and the Competence in Evidence based Practice)

  • 송연이;소애영;김진순
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify community health practitioners' (CHP) perception of barriers to research utilization, current status and competence in evidence-based practice (EBP). Methods: From all over the country, 126 CHP completed an e-mail survey. Results: The items with the highest barrier scores were that it is difficult to understand articles written in English and physicians will not cooperate with implementation. There were statistically significant differences in the scores for attitude toward EBP and knowledge in EBP by education level and nursing academic society membership status. When faced with a problem, the nurses usually use related regulations or asked a colleague for advice. Conclusion: Results indicate an awareness of the necessity of applying EBP, need to improve readiness to use EBP voluntarily and actively, and need to search for various factors that are barriers to research utilization. There is a need to develop and apply EBP training/education programs to find new evidence that might actually support previous practice for which nurses lack confidence. Guidelines that consider CHP task characteristics and barrier factors to research utilization should be developed.

정신건강의학과 임상 및 연구에서 이해 상충 관련 문제 (Issues of Conflict of Interest in Psychiatric Research and Practice)

  • 신은희;임세원
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2015
  • A conflict of interest is usually defined as a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgments or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest. In general, a conflict of interest can be classified as either a financial or a non-financial one. A financial conflict of interest reportedly occurs frequently in medical (and psychiatric) research and practice and is associated with a greater likelihood of reporting results favorable to the intervention being studied. A non-financial conflict of interest may occur in psychiatric research and practice as a result of the so-called "allegiance effect." It is very important that clinicians and researchers in the field of psychiatry be aware that their field is vulnerable to both financial and non-financial conflicts of interest. Considering that it is impossible in modern psychiatry to be completely free from possible conflicts of interest, the best way to manage a conflict of interest is disclosure based on the principles of transparency. Actions that might lead to conflicts of interest should be avoided as much as possible.

연구 품질 확보를 위한 기록관리 방안 연구 (A Study on the Records Management Tasks for Obtaining Quality Research and Laboratory)

  • 임진희
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.183-206
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    • 2011
  • 연구기록의 생산 및 관리는 연구 품질 확보를 위한 필수전제조건이다. 연구품질보증 시스템은 연구노트를 포함한 연구기록의 품질 요건 강화를 기반으로 하여 효과적으로 동작할 수 있다. 우리나라의 연구개발분야가 성장하고 전자연구노트 도입이 추진됨에 따라 연구의 품질보증을 위한 연구기록의 관리 방안 수립이 중요한 과제로 등장하고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 연구개발기관들이 연구품질을 확보하는 기반으로서 연구기록을 생산, 관리하는 과정에서의 현안을 확인하고 이에 대한 방안을 살펴보려는 것이다. 선행연구 분석을 통해 연구기록의 품질 특성을 정리하고 국내 연구기관의 연구기록 관리현황 및 현안을 살펴본 다음 GLP(Good Laboratory Practice)를 벤치마킹하여 연구기록의 관리 요건 강화를 위한 과제를 제언하고 있다.

한국형 우울증 진료지침 개발 및 적용연구 - 우울증 진료지침 개발의 국내외 현황과 개발방향 - (Korean Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders - The Present State and Future Direction of Development -)

  • 임세원;이민수
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Depressive disorder is one of well-known major public health problems in Korea. The socioeconomic burden of depression is growing bigger and bigger. Therefore, the Korean government decided to establish the clinical research center for depression for better care of patients with depression. One of the major task of the center is the development of Korean clinical practice guideline for depressive disorders. This guideline should reflect the clinical situation in Korea and meet Korean physicians' needs. In addition, it should be feasible and easy to use. We reviewed the present status of the guideline development in Korea and other countries, and introduces the scope, method, and goals of Korean clinical practice guideline for depression.

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An Exploratory Study of the Experience and Practice of Participating in Paper Circuit Computing Learning: Based on Community of Practice Theory

  • JANG, JeeEun;KANG, Myunghee;YOON, Seonghye;KANG, Minjeng;CHUNG, Warren
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of the study were to investigate the participation of artists in paper circuit computing learning and to conduct an in-depth study on the formation and development of practical knowledge. To do this, we selected as research participants six artists who participated in the learning program of an art museum, and used various methods such as pre-open questionnaires, participation observation, and individual interviews to collect data. The collected data were analyzed based on community of practice theory. Results showed that the artists participated in the learning based on a desire to use new technology or find a new work production method for interacting with their audiences. In addition, the artists actively formed practical knowledge in the curriculum and tried to apply paper circuit computing to their works. To continuously develop the research, participants formed a study group or set up a practical goal through planned exhibitions. The results of this study can provide implications for practical approaches to, and utilization of, paper circuit computing.

간호대학생의 전문직 정체성과 임상실습 만족도가 범문화 효능감에 미치는 영향 (Predictors of Professional Identity and Satisfaction of Clinical Practice on Transcultural Self-efficacy in Nursing Students)

  • 류은진
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : Establishing transcultural self-efficacy is crucial to providing quality nursing care in various clinical settings and adapting to changing roles in different situations. The purpose of this study is to explore the degree of professional identity, satisfaction with clinical practice, and transcultural self-efficacy, as well as the factors influencing transcultural self-efficacy among nursing students, and to provide basic data to increase transcultural self-efficacy. Methods : The study utilized questionnaires that include general characteristics, transcultural self-efficacy, professional identity, and satisfaction of clinical practice for nursing students. This research involved 178 nursing students in G city. The data collected from September 12, 2022 to September 22, 2022. The study was analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The correlation among professional identity, satisfaction of clinical practice, and transcultural self-efficacy was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients, and it was analyzed using multiple regression to figure out factors influencing transcultural self-efficacy. Results : The transcultural self-efficacy score was above the middle level and differed according to the transcultural self-efficacy was showed significantly positive correlation with academic grade (F=6.57, p<.001), having foreign friends (t=-2.34, p=.015), interpersonal relations (F=5.74, p=.001). Transcultural self-efficacy was a significant positive correlation with professional identity (r=.59, p<.001), satisfaction of clinical practice (r=.68, p<.001). As a result of regression analysis, it was confirmed that satisfaction of clinical practice (ß=.42, p<.001) and professional identity (ß=.31, p<.001) were factors that influence nursing students' transcultural self-efficacy ; this model could explain 60 %. Conclusion : Satisfaction with clinical practice and professional identity are the main factors influencing transcultural self-efficacy among nursing students. Nursing students are encouraged to develop transcultural self-efficacy by focusing on improving their satisfaction with clinical practice and professional identity. Further research is required to determine the various factors affecting transcultural self-efficacy among nursing students.

The Impact of Applications of Internet of Things on Practice of Knowledge Management in Organizations: the Mediating Role of Employees' Engagement

  • Hisham O., Mbaidin
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2022
  • The study aimed to identify the impact of Applications of Internet of things on practice of knowledge management in organizations: the mediating role of employees' Engagement. A quantitative questionnaire survey is conducted. The study population consisted of all senior and middle administrations in small and medium enterprises in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (350) senior and middle administrations. The study sample was selected by random stratified method. The results revealed that There is an impact of Applications of Internet of things on the practice of knowledge management at (α ≤ 0.05) in the small and medium enterprises in Jordan. Furthermore, there is an impact of Applications of Internet of things on the employees' Engagement. The current study provided some important insights into an issue that requires further research. Understanding the applications of the Internet of Things and their impact on improving knowledge management is of paramount importance in raising the quality of products and improving the company's image, as shown in this research.