Issues of Conflict of Interest in Psychiatric Research and Practice

정신건강의학과 임상 및 연구에서 이해 상충 관련 문제

  • Shin, Eun-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Sangji University) ;
  • Lim, Se-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 신은희 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 간호학과) ;
  • 임세원 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 정신건강의학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.01
  • Accepted : 2015.10.15
  • Published : 2015.10.30

Abstract

A conflict of interest is usually defined as a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgments or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest. In general, a conflict of interest can be classified as either a financial or a non-financial one. A financial conflict of interest reportedly occurs frequently in medical (and psychiatric) research and practice and is associated with a greater likelihood of reporting results favorable to the intervention being studied. A non-financial conflict of interest may occur in psychiatric research and practice as a result of the so-called "allegiance effect." It is very important that clinicians and researchers in the field of psychiatry be aware that their field is vulnerable to both financial and non-financial conflicts of interest. Considering that it is impossible in modern psychiatry to be completely free from possible conflicts of interest, the best way to manage a conflict of interest is disclosure based on the principles of transparency. Actions that might lead to conflicts of interest should be avoided as much as possible.

Keywords

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