• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.113-123
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• 2024

Stock market news sentiment analysis (SA) aims to identify the attitudes of the news of the stock on the official platforms toward companies' stocks. It supports making the right decision in investing or analysts' evaluation. However, the research on Arabic SA is limited compared to that on English SA due to the complexity and limited corpora of the Arabic language. This paper develops a model of sentiment classification to predict the polarity of Arabic stock news in microblogs. Also, it aims to extract the reasons which lead to polarity categorization as the main economic causes or aspects based on semantic unity. Therefore, this paper presents an Arabic SA approach based on the logistic regression model and the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model. The proposed model is used to classify articles as positive, negative, or neutral. It was trained on the basis of data collected from an official Saudi stock market article platform that was later preprocessed and labeled. Moreover, the economic reasons for the articles based on semantic unit, divided into seven economic aspects to highlight the polarity of the articles, were investigated. The supervised BERT model obtained 88% article classification accuracy based on SA, and the unsupervised mean Word2Vec encoder obtained 80% economic-aspect clustering accuracy. Predicting polarity classification on the Arabic stock market news and their economic reasons would provide valuable benefits to the stock SA field.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.3230-3255
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• 2022

Causality mining in NLP is a significant area of interest, which benefits in many daily life applications, including decision making, business risk management, question answering, future event prediction, scenario generation, and information retrieval. Mining those causalities was a challenging and open problem for the prior non-statistical and statistical techniques using web sources that required hand-crafted linguistics patterns for feature engineering, which were subject to domain knowledge and required much human effort. Those studies overlooked implicit, ambiguous, and heterogeneous causality and focused on explicit causality mining. In contrast to statistical and non-statistical approaches, we present Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) integrated with Multi-level Feature Networks (MFN) for causality recognition, called BERT+MFN for causality recognition in noisy and informal web datasets without human-designed features. In our model, MFN consists of a three-column knowledge-oriented network (TC-KN), bi-LSTM, and Relation Network (RN) that mine causality information at the segment level. BERT captures semantic features at the word level. We perform experiments on Alternative Lexicalization (AltLexes) datasets. The experimental outcomes show that our model outperforms baseline causality and text mining techniques.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.617-621
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• 2021

의미역 결정은 문장 속에서 서술어와 그 논항의 관계를 파악하며, '누가, 무엇을, 어떻게, 왜' 등과 같은 의미역 관계를 찾아내는 자연어 처리 기법이다. 최근 수행되고 있는 의미역 결정 연구는 주로 말뭉치를 활용하여 딥러닝 학습을 하는 방식으로 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 최근 구글에서 개발한 사전 훈련된 Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) 모델이 다양한 자연어 처리 분야에서 상당히 높은 성능을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 의미역 결정 성능 향상을 위해 한국어의 언어적 특징을 고려하며 사전 학습된 SNU KR-BERT를 사용하면서 한국어 의미역 결정 모델의 성능을 살펴보였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 BERT 모델에서 과연 어떤 히든 레이어(hidden layer)에서 한국어 의미역 결정을 더 잘 수행하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 실험 결과 마지막 히든 레이어 임베딩을 활용하였을 때, 언어 모델의 성능은 66.4% 였다. 히든 레이어 별 언어 모델 성능을 비교한 결과, 마지막 4개의 히든 레이어를 이었을 때(concatenated), 언어 모델의 성능은 67.9% 이였으며, 11번째 히든 레이어를 사용했을 때는 68.1% 이였다. 즉, 마지막 히든 레이어를 선택했을 때보다 더 성능이 좋았다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 각 언어 모델 별 히트맵을 그려보았을 때는 마지막 히든 레이어 임베딩을 활용한 언어 모델이 더 정확히 의미역 판단을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.47-61
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• 2023

Satisfaction on the residential environment is a major factor influencing the choice of residence and migration, and is directly related to the quality of life in the city. As online services of real estate increases, people's evaluation on the residential environment can be easily checked and it is possible to analyze their satisfaction and its determining factors based on their evaluation. This means that a larger amount of evaluation can be used more efficiently than previously used methods such as surveys. This study analyzed the residential environment reviews of about 30,000 apartment residents collected from 'Zigbang', an online real estate service in Seoul. The apartment review of Zigbang consists of an evaluation grade on a 5-point scale and the evaluation content directly described by the dweller. At first, this study labeled apartment reviews as positive and negative based on the scores of recommended reviews that include comprehensive evaluation about apartment. Next, to classify them automatically, developed a model by using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT), a deep learning-based natural language processing model. After that, by using SHapley Additive exPlanation(SHAP), extract word tokens that play an important role in the classification of reviews, to derive determining factors of the evaluation of the residential environment. Furthermore, by analyzing related keywords using Word2Vec, priority considerations for improving satisfaction on the residential environment were suggested. This study is meaningful that suggested a model that automatically classifies satisfaction on the residential environment into positive and negative by using apartment review big data and deep learning, which are qualitative evaluation data of residents, so that it's determining factors were derived. The result of analysis can be used as elementary data for improving the satisfaction on the residential environment, and can be used in the future evaluation of the residential environment near the apartment complex, and the design and evaluation of new complexes and infrastructure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.706-708
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• 2023

In this study, we embark on a journey to uncover the essence of emotions by exploring the depths of transfer learning on three pre-trained transformer models. Our quest to classify five emotions culminates in discovering the KLUE (Korean Language Understanding Evaluation)-BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model, which is the most exceptional among its peers. Our analysis of F1 scores attests to its superior learning and generalization abilities on the experimental data. To delve deeper into the mystery behind its success, we employ the powerful SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) method to unravel the intricacies of the KLUE-BERT model. The findings of our investigation are presented with a mesmerizing text plot visualization, which serves as a window into the model's soul. This approach enables us to grasp the impact of individual tokens on emotion classification and provides irrefutable, visually appealing evidence to support the predictions of the KLUE-BERT model.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.1800-1817
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• 2022

With the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, the hot issues in the subject area have become the main research direction, and the mining of the hot issues in the subject currently has problems such as a large amount of data and a complex algorithm structure. Therefore, in response to this problem, this study proposes a method for extracting hot keywords in scientific journals based on the improved BERT model.It can also provide reference for researchers,and the research method improves the overall similarity measure of the ensemble,introducing compound keyword word density, combining word segmentation, word sense set distance, and density clustering to construct an improved BERT framework, establish a composite keyword heat analysis model based on I-BERT framework.Taking the 14420 articles published in 21 kinds of social science management periodicals collected by CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) in 2017-2019 as the experimental data, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by the data of word spacing, class spacing, extraction accuracy and recall of hot keywords. In the experimental process of this research, it can be found that the method proposed in this paper has a higher accuracy than other methods in extracting hot keywords, which can ensure the timeliness and accuracy of scientific journals in capturing hot topics in the discipline, and finally pass Use information technology to master popular key words.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.847-854
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• 2022

The aim of this study is to develop a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model to automatically identify construction-related organizations from news articles. This study collected news articles using web crawling technique and construction-related organizations were labeled within a total of 1,000 news articles. The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model was used to recognize clients, constructors, consultants, engineers, and others. As a pilot experiment of this study, the best average F1 score of NER was 0.692. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the establishment of international business strategies by collecting timely information and analyzing it automatically.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.500-503
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• 2020

특허를 통해 기술의 권리를 정의하고 보호하는 일이 매우 중요해짐에 따라 특허 문서를 분석하는 연구 또한 중요해지고 있다. 특히 특허의 청구항을 종속항과 독립항을 구분하고, 관련된 인용을 찾아내는 일은 관련 특허들을 분석하는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 최근 텍스트 분석 분야에 획기적 성능 개선을 이끈 BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers) 언어 모델을 사용하고 Neural Network 의 파인 튜닝 과정을 통해 청구항의 독립과 종속을 구분하였고, 인용하는 항의 번호와 인용 문구로 이루어진 인용 패턴을 통해 종속항의 인용 항을 찾아내었다. 이 방법을 2003 년 이후의 xml 형식의 미국 특허 데이터에 사용한 결과, 정확도 99% 의 성능을 확보하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.81-83
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• 2023

GIT의 커밋 메시지를 소프트웨어 유지보수 활동 세 가지로 분류하는 연구를 분석하고 정확도를 높일 수 있는 모델들을 분석하였고 관련 모델 중 커밋메시지와 변경된 소스를 같이 활용하는 연구들은 변경된 소스를 분석하기 위해 도구들을 대부분 활용하는데 대부분 특정 언어만 분류할 수 있는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 소스 변경 데이터를 추출할 때 언어의 제약을 없애기 위해 GPT를 이용해 변경된 소스의 요약을 추출하는 과정을 추가함으로써 언어 제약의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 개선된 모델에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 향후 본 연구 모델의 구현 및 검증을 진행하고 이를 이용해 프로젝트 진행에 활용할 수 있는 솔루션 개발 연구까지 확정해 나갈 예정이다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.109-117
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• 2023

Schedule delays present a major risk factor, as they can adversely affect construction projects, such as through increasing construction costs, claims from a client, and/or a decrease in construction quality due to trims to stages to catch up on lost time. Risk management has been conducted according to the importance and priority of schedule delay risk, but quantification of risk on the depth of schedule delay tends to be inadequate due to limitations in data collection. Therefore, this research used the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) language model to convert the contents of aconstruction log, which comprised unstructured data, into WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)-based structured data, and to form a model of classification and quantification of risk. A process was applied to eight highway construction sites, and 75 cases of rain schedule delay risk were obtained from 8 out of 39 detailed work kinds. Through a K-S test, a significant probability distribution was derived for fourkinds of work, and the risk impact was compared. The process presented in this study can be used to derive various schedule delay risks in construction projects and to quantify their depth.