• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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Design on Multi-Surveillance System for turn-out stations of the railway

  • Oh, Se-Ho;Park, Jung-Gyun;Park, Hyen-Young;Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Yang-mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2002
  • For train service, safety and reliability is an inevitable performance. Specially, turn-out system of the railway for safety because of actual part. Hence the management is strictly executed over turn-out systems of the railway. Also number of turn-out system need to monitoring systems. In this paper, the data multi-acquisition system for monitoring it is necessary to reduce the cost from the expensive characteristics of multi-monitoring system according to the importance of each data because this system is based on communication of one to several units. We designed the data multi-acquisition system using numbers of micro-controller and the experiment was executed to the actual turn-out system.

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J-R Curve Evaluation According to the Crack Length Measurement Techniques Under Reverse Cyclic Loading (역사이클하중하에서의 균열길이 측정법에 따른 파괴저항곡선의 평가)

  • 원종일;우흥식;석창성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1998
  • J-R curve tests were performed on 1T compact specimens of SA516 Gr. 70 carbon steels under reverse cyclic loading. A Direct-Current Potential Drop (DCPD) method, one of the nondestructive techniques to detect flaw of structure, is being increasingly used for monitoring crack initiation and stable crack growth in typical fracture mechanics specimens for J-R testing. In many aspects this method is simpler than the unloading compliance method. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the J-R Curve according to the crack length measurement techniques under reverse cyclic loading. In order to prove the reliability and repeatability of the DCPD method, the crack length measured by using DCPD method was compared to one determined from unloading compliance. Consequently, this DCPD method correlated well with J-R curves and crack extension measurements determined from unloading compliance method.

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Bridge Inspection System using Robot (로봇을 이용한 교량검사 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Oh, Je-Keun;Choi, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a bridge inspection system using a robot to manage the safety status of bridges. A conventional bridge inspection has a lot of problems because inspection is conducted manually by human. As an alternative, we are to develop a robot system having machine vision and this robot system is mounted on an end linkage of specially designed car having seven DOF (Degrees Of Freedom) to inspect cracks beneath bridge. This system is able to check a status of the bridge and record its changes every other year. As a result, the developed robot system offers us the inspection result of quality and reliability about the bridge inspection status. Also, we have tested the effectiveness of the suggested system through outdoor experiments.

A study on OLED device's accelerated lifetime test (OLED 소자의 가속수명 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Tae;Joe, Jae-Rib
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • Display's life time is defined as the time of 50% luminance drop. It was used luminance and temperature as accelerated factor to accelerated lifetime at test. When it's working jule-heat is generated and device's temperature is growing as any temperature because OLED is self-luminance display device. So we decided temperature condition is 25, $70^{\circ}C$, and luminance condition is $60{\sim}300cd/m^2$ in test. It's assumed accelerated lifetime model by result of the test.

Optimum design of direct spring loaded pressure relief valve in water distribution system using multi-objective genetic algorithm (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 상수관망에서 스프링 서지 완화 밸브의 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Baek, Dawon;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • Direct spring loaded pressure relief valve(DSLPRV) is a safety valve to relax surge pressure of the pipeline system. DSLPRV is one of widely used safety valves for its simplicity and efficiency. However, instability of the DSLPRV can caused by various reasons such as insufficient valve volume, natural vibration of the spring, etc. In order to improve reliability of DSLPRV, proper selection of design factors of DSLPRV is important. In this study, methodology for selecting design factors for DSLPRV was proposed. Dynamics of the DSLPRV disk was integrated into conventional 1D surge pressure analysis. Multi-objective genetic algorithm was also used to search optimum design factors for DSLPRV.

Air-Operated Valve Diagnostic System Development (공기구동밸브의 진단시스템 개발)

  • 양상민;송동섭;허태영;김봉호;신성기;김찬용;조택동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2003
  • Air-operated valve is one of principal valves that are using to control fluid flow. A period diagnosis for safety of power plants is necessary. But there are many difficulties such as economic loss caused by intone of high cost devices and a matter hard to deal with users. In this study we developed the diagnosis system that usersofpower plants are easy to handle. The diagnosis system is composed of database module, reliability analysis module, design safety nodule and diagnosis test and evaluation module.

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Research on Development of Dynamo based Vehicle Brake force Inspection Equipment (다이나모 기반의 차량 제동력 검사장비 개발 연구)

  • Lim, Jinwoo;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, John;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2017
  • Dynamo based vehicle inspection device is end of line device for automobile industry. The device is utilized as implementing vehicle functionality inspection such as brake force, cruise control, kick-down acceleration, CAN inspection. As dynamo based inspection device is broadly adopted in automobile industry, the dynamic study is required to verify the vehicle test equipment reliability. This research recommends appropriate dynamic brake force inspection procedure and theoretical background for developed equipment. Dynamic characteristic of brake force implementation to roller is simplified. With simplified characteristics, the indirect brake force measurement strategy is developed and adopted. Comparison of each brake force result, the appropriate brake force inspection criterion is given.

Driving Mechanism Design of a Motorized Seat Belt Retractor (모터구동형 안전벨트 리트랙터의 구동 메커니즘 설계)

  • Tak, Tae-Oh;Park, Jae-Soon;Kuk, Min-Gu;Kim, Dae-Hee;Sin, Seong-Eon;Choi, Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2006
  • Motorized retractors enhance the safety of passengers by removing the slack of webbing and by holding upright driving position. Reliability of a driving mechanism that includes one-way clutch between the driving motor and webbing is directly linked to the safety of passenger. In this research, conditions for locking one-way clutch, and also conditions for sustaining locking are theoretically investigated. The operation of a motorized retractor under realistic conditions is simulated in order to validate the proposed retractor design.

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Anti-lock Braking System for Commercial Vehicles with Pneumatic Brake System by Using Slip Ratio (슬립률을 이용한 상용차용 공압식 브레이크 기반 ABS 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jayu;Kwon, Baeksoon;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an anti-lock braking system for commercial vehicles with pneumatic brake system by using slip ratio. By virtue of system reliability, most commercial vehicles adopt pneumatic brake system. However, pneumatic brake systems control is more difficult than hydraulic systems due to a longer time delay and the system nonlinearity. One of the major factors in generating braking forces is the wheel slip ratio. Accordingly, the proposed ABS strategy employs the slip ratio threshold-based valve on/off control. This threshold-based algorithm is simple but effective to control the pneumatic brake systems. The control performance of the proposed algorithm has been validated via simulation studies using MATLAB/Simulink and Trucksim. The results show ABS by using slip ratio reduces the braking distance and improves vehicle control.

Development of Ultrasonic Sensor for Engine Condition Diagnosis of EDG (비상디젤발전기 엔진 상태진단 초음파 탐촉자 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Choi, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2013
  • The emergency AC power supply system of the nuclear power plant is designed to supply the power to the nuclear power plant at the emergency operating condition. The safety function of the diesel generator at the nuclear power plant is to supply AC electric power to the safety system whenever the preferred AC power supply is unavailable. The reliable operation of onsite standby diesel generator should be ensured by a condition monitoring system designed to maintain, monitor and forecast the reliability level of diesel generator. The purpose of this paper is to improve the existing ultrasonic sensor used for condition diagnosis of engine fuel pump and cylinder head for the accurate diagnosis in actual engine condition of emergency diesel generator(EDG). As a result of this study, we could design and develop much more reliable ultrasonic sensor than existing ones.