• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.178-186
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 인삼사포닌 성분 즉, 총인삼사포닌(GTS), panaxadiol-type saponin(PDS) 및 panaxatriol-type saponin(PTS)이 정상 혈압쥐(NR) 및 자연발증 고혈압쥐(SHR)의 대동맥편에서 혈관수축약물의 수축반응에 대한 영향을 관찰하고자 시도하였으며, 얻어진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. Phenylephrine(아드레날린성 $\alpha$$_{-1}$-수용체 효능약)과 고농도 칼륨(막탈분극약)은 NR및 SHR의 대동맥편에서 각각 현저한 혈관수축반응을 나타내었다. 이들의 수축반응은 SHR보다 NR에서 현저하게 나타났다. NR에서 고농도 칼륨(5.6$\times$$10^{-2}$ M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 GTS(300 $\mu$g/ml), PDS(300 $\mu$g/ml) 및 PTS(300 $\mu$g/ml)의 존재 하에서 각각 별다른 영향을 받지 않았다. 반면에, phenylephrine($10^{-6}$ M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 현저하게 억제되었다. SHR에서 고농도 칼륨(5.6$\times$$10^{-2}$ M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 GTS(300 $\mu$g/ml), PDS(300 $\mu$g/ml) 및 PTS(300 $\mu$g/ml)의 존재하에서 각각 별다른 영향을 받지 않았으나 고농도의 PTS(600 $\mu$g/ml)의 전처치에 의해서 유의하게 억제되었다. Phenylephrine($10^{-6}$ M)에 의한 혈관수축반응은 PTS의 전처치에 의해서 용량 의존적(150-600 $\mu$g/ml)으로 유의하게 억제되었으나 GTS(300 $\mu$g/ml)나 PDS(300 $\mu$g/ml)의 존재 하에서는 별다른 영향을 받지 않았다. 이상과 같은 실험 결과를 종합하여 보면, 인삼사포닌 성분은 흰쥐 적출 대동맥편에서 아드레날린성 $\alpha$$_{-1}$-아드레날린 수용체 차단작용과 일부 미지의 기전에 의해서 혈관이완작용을 일으키며, 이러한 인삼사포닌 성분에 대한 반응에서 NR과 SHR간에 혈관 평활근의 감수성의 차이가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 인삼사포닌 성분 중 PTS가 혈관이완작용에 대한 효력이 가장 큰 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.103-118
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• 1994

입자물질의 빠른 움직임을 미시적으로 관찰하고 이를 연속체이론에 적용하였다. 두 입자의 상호충돌현상에서 두 종류의 시간 즉 미행시간과 접촉시간을 나누었다. 전자는 시간에 따라 변하는 움직임과 체적의 변화를 나타내며, 후자는 두 입자가 접촉시에 걸린 시간을 뜻하며 이 크기는 입자의 탄성성질을 나타낸다. 이러한 두 종류의 시간을 이용하여 4개의 상태변수 즉 압축응력, 점성, 에너지전달률 그리고 에너지손실률로서 동력학적 구조거동식을 세웠다. 연속체이론의 질량, 운동량 및 에너지방정식을 위의 상태변수로서 표기하고 이를 다시 두 가지의 모델에 적용한 결과 탄성성질로 인한 이완 및 에너지 흡수현상이 나타났다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.94.2-94.2
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• 2010

Indium tin oxide (ITO) Thin films were grown on Non-alkarai glass Substrates by PVD method and Subsequently Subjected to ($100^{\circ}C-350^{\circ}C$) Thermal Annealing (TA) In Nitr Oxygen ambinent. Most of all, The effect of TA treatment on the structural properties were studied by using X-Ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, while optical properties were studied by UV-Transmittance measurements. After TA treatment, the XRD spectra have shown an effective relaxation of the residual compressive stress, As a result, XRD peaks increase of the intensity and narrowing of full width at half-maximun (FWHM). In addtion The microstructure, The surface morphology, the optical transmittance changed and improved, and we investigated The effects of temperature, Time and atmosphere during the TA on the structural and electrical properties of the ITO/glass on TA at $300^{\circ}C$. As a results, the films are highly transparent (80%～89%) in visible region. AFM analysis shows that the films are very smooth with root mean square surface roughness 0.58nm -2.75nm thickness film. It is observed that resistivity of the films drcreases T0 $1.05{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cmt$ $6.06{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$, while mobility increases from $152cm^2/vs$ to $275cm^2/vs$.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2003

Wide-bandwidth SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics have been constructed for detecting pulse outputs of a superconducting microcalorimeter. The current amplifier made of a double relaxation oscillation SQUID (DROS) has a bandwidth of 1.2 MHz and typical white noise level of about 6 pA/(equation omitted) Hz. To increase the dynamic range of the current amplifier, the flux-locked loop (FLL) has additional circuits to reset the integrator and to count reset numbers which present the number of passed flux quanta. In this system, dynamic range covers from -65 mA to +65 mA. SQUID electronics are controlled by software to get the optimum FLL condition, and to control the current to bias the transition edge sensor (TES). The electronics are shielded from the outside electromagnetic noises by using an aluminum case of 66 mm ${\times}$ 25 mm ${\times}$ 100 mm, and consist of 2 separate printed-circuit-boards for the current amplifier and the control electronics, respectively. The SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics will be used in TESs for detecting photons such as UV and X-ray with high energy resolution.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.81-84
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• 2016

InP/InGaP quantum structures (QSs) grown on GaAs substrates by a migration-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy method were studied as a function of growth temperature (T) using photoluminescence (PL) and emission-wavelength-dependent time-resolved PL (TRPL). The growth T were varied from $440^{\circ}C$ to $520^{\circ}C$ for the formation of InP/InGaP QSs. As growth T increases from $440^{\circ}C$ to $520^{\circ}C$, the PL peak position is blue-shifted, the PL intensity increases except for the sample grown at $520^{\circ}C$, and the PL decay becomes fast at 10 K. Emission-wavelength-dependent TRPL results of all QS samples show that the decay times at 10 K are slightly changed, exhibiting the longest time around at the PL peak, while at high T, the decay times increase rapidly with increasing wavelength, indicating carrier relaxation from smaller QSs to larger QSs via wetting layer/barrier. InP/InGaP QS sample grown at $460^{\circ}C$ shows the strongest PL intensity at 300 K and the longest decay time at 10 K, signifying the optimum growth T of $460^{\circ}C$.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.89-89
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• 2014

While the current consensus view holds that galaxy mergers are commonplace, it is sometimes speculated that Globular Clusters (GCs) may also have undergone merging events, possibly resulting in massive objects with a strong metallicity spread such as Omega Centauri. Galaxies are mostly far, unresolved systems whose mergers are most likely wet, resulting in observational as well as modeling difficulties, but GCs are resolved into stars that can be used as discrete dynamical tracers, and their mergers might have been dry, therefore easily simulated with an N-body code. It is however difficult to determine the observational parameters best suited to reveal a history of merging based on the positions and kinematics of GC stars, if evidence of merging is at all observable. To overcome this difficulty, we investigate the applicability of supervised and unsupervised machine learning to the automatic reconstruction of the dynamical history of a stellar system. In particular we test whether statistical clustering methods can classify simulated systems into monolithic versus merger products. We run direct N-body simulations of two identical King-model clusters undergoing a head-on collision resulting in a merged system, and other simulations of isolated King models with the same total number of particles as the merged system. After several relaxation times elapse, we extract a sample of snapshots of the sky-projected positions of particles from each simulation at different dynamical times, and we run a variety of clustering and classification algorithms to classify the snapshots into two subsets in a relevant feature space.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.543-549
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• 2005

The electrical and dielectric properties of $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}-CoO-Cr_2O_3-based$ varistors were investigated in the sintering time range of $1\~3$ h. Increasing sintering time improved the densification of ceramics, whereas deteriorated the nonlinearity, in which the nonlinear exponent greatly decreased from 55.3 to 38.2 and the leakage current increased from 0.1 to $1.1\;{\mu}A$. The donor concentration and density of interface states increased in the range of $(1.06\~1.60)\times10^8/cm^3\;and\;(3.15\~3.67)\times10^{12}/cm^2$ with increasing sintering time, respectively. while, in dielectric properties, the increase of sintering time increased in the range of $0.0228\~0.0505$ in tans and $1.32\~1.36\;{\mu}s$ in relaxation time.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.72-74
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• 2016

The keystone flap is a fascia-based island flap with two conjoined V-Y flaps. Here, we report a case of successful treatment of a trochanter pressure sore patient with the traditional keystone flap. A 50-year-old male patient visited our department with a $3{\times}5cm$ pressure sore (grade III) to the left of the greater trochanter that was covered with eschar. Debridement was done and the defect size increased to $5{\times}8cm$ in an elliptical shape. Doppler ultrasound was then used to locate the inferior gluteal artery perforator near the wound. The keystone flap was designed to the medial side. The perforator based keystone island flap covered the defect without resistance. The site remained clean, and no dehiscence, infection, hematoma, or seroma developed. In general, greater trochanter pressure sores are covered with a perforator based propeller flap or fascia lata flap. However, these flaps have the risk of pedicle kinking and require a large operation site. For the first time, we successfully applied the keystone flap to treat a greater trochanter pressure sore patient. Our design was also favorable with the relaxation skin tension lines. We conclude that the keystone flap including a perforator is a reliable option to reconstruct trochanteric pressure sores.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 1987

The characteristic of the dielectric relaxation in silicone rubbers were studied in the frequency range of $1{\times}10^2{\sim}3{\times}10^6Hz$ at the temperature range of $30^{\circ}{\sim}170^{\circ}C$. As the results of the study, it has been confirmed that the silicone rubber containing the cross-linking agants of 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2, 5-dimethyl hexane exhibit the dissipation spectra of two kind(${\alpha},\;{\beta}$ dissipation) due to the siloxane and methyl groups. Particularly, the maximum value of dielectric loss spectra of silicone rubber combinning the cross-linking agents of 0.7phr to 1.0phr are on the increasing in high frequency region, but the specimen of above 1.0phr become smaller again. The energy and the entropy of activation on the molicular motion obtained 18.32 kcal/mole and $1.48ca1/mole{\cdot}deg$ in measuring condition respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.587-592
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• 2015

In this study, the electrification voltage of electrostatics for silicone rubber sample($4cm{\times}4cm{\times}0.103cm$) following immersion with contaminants of 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml for six hours has been measured in through the applied voltage of 10 kV DC at temperature of $80^{\circ}C{\sim}110^{\circ}C$, humidity of 50%~90%. The results of this study are as follows. In case the contaminants is constant, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing temperature and humidity to $35^{\circ}C$, 90%. In case of 2 ml of contaminants concentration, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing temperature and humidity to $35^{\circ}C$, 50%. In case of the sample at temperature of $15^{\circ}C$ and humidity of 50%, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing contaminants to 10 ml.