• 제목/요약/키워드: relative efficient

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제조 업종의 ERP 도입 전후에 대한 DEA 상대적 효율성 비교 평가 (A Study on Efficient Evaluation for Before and After of ERP Implementation using DEA in Manufacturing Industry)

  • 함용석;김태영;박창순
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권3_spc호
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2013
  • In this research, for find out how operations efficiency for ERP systems, after introducing ERP to manufacturing firms with DEA technique. According to research analyzed relative time dependent efficiency, using Time Window Analysis. And for company group and the other firm within the each same Industry, the relative effectiveness of each company group establishment was compared using DEA.

기하학적 접근에 의한 비선형 불확실성 시스템에 대한 강건한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Robust sliding mode control of nonlinear uncertain system via geometric approach)

  • 박동원;김우철;김정식;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.1213-1218
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    • 1993
  • Variable structure control is applied to the robust output tracking control problem of general nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Using the concept of relative degree and minimum phase, input/output(I/O) linearization is undertaken. For I/O the linearized system, a new sliding hyperplanes design method is proposed. In this procedure, we can construct very robust and efficient sliding mode controller for general nonlinear systems of relative degree higher than two. The control results are illustrated by adopting a numerical example.

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Efficient Quasi-likelihood Estimation for Nonlinear Time Series Models and Its Application

  • Kim, Sahmyeong;Cha, Kyungyup;Lee, Sungduck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2003
  • Quasi likelihood estimators defined by Wedderburn are derived for several nonlinear time series models. And also, the least squared estimator and Quasi-likelihood estimator are compared in sense of asymptotic relative efficiency at those models. Finally, we apply these estimations to a real data on exchanging rate and stock market prices.

효율적 표토 관리를 위한 표토침식지표 연구 (Study on Topsoil Erosion Indices for Efficient Topsoil Management)

  • 정영훈;금동혁;한정호;장춘화;양재의;임경재;김기성
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.543-555
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    • 2015
  • The existing standard for soil erosion risk assessment has limitations in sustainable topsoil management since the fixed criteria are applied to determination of soil erosion risk areas regardless of land use types. It may not be necessary to apply soil erosion best management practices to agricultural areas with high potential of soil erosion because human or economic damage derived from soil erosion might be tiny in that region. Furthermore, the fixed criterion with absolute values can select too many hot spots of soil erosion to conduct efficient soil erosion management. Thus, objective of this study was to suggest the relative criteria using statistical analysis for efficient soil erosion management. In future, the relative indices for soil erosion prevention should be improved to provide a priority of soil erosion management considering economic damage from soil erosion or functional values of soil with quantitative soil erosion. Additional researches will be needed to reflect a regional characteristics and to consider various land use types and different criteria.

Efficient Dynamic Object-Oriented Program Slicing

  • Park, Soon-Hyung;Park, Man-Gon
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.736-745
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    • 2003
  • Traditional slicing techniques make slices through dependence graphs. They also improve the accuracy of slices. However, traditional slicing techniques require many vertices and edges in order to express a data communication link because they are based on static slicing techniques. Therefore the graph becomes very complicated, and size of the slices is larger. We propose the representation of a dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph so as to process the slicing of object-oriented programs that is composed of related programs in order to process certain jobs. We also propose an efficient slicing algorithm using the relations of relative tables in order to compute dynamic slices of object-oriented programs. Consequently, the efficiency of the proposed efficient dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph technique is also compared with the dependence graph techniques discussed previously As a result, this is certifying that an efficient dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph is more efficient in comparison with the traditional object-oriented dependence graphs and dynamic object-oriented program dependence graph.

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소지역의 실업률에 대한 상대위험도의 추정에 관한 비교연구 (A comparison study on the estimation of the relative risk for the unemployed rate in small area)

  • 박종태
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2009
  • 국내의 행정구역상 시군구 등과 같은 소지역에 있어서 실업률에 대한 남녀별 공통 상대위험도를 추정하는데, 추정방법으로 단순한 합동추정, 울프 방법에 기초한 가중추정과 잭나이프 추정들을 고려하고 이 추정 방법들의 효율성을 편의와 평균제곱오차의 개념을 통해서 비교하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2002년 12월 경기지역의 경제활동인구조사 자료를 이용하여 이 지역 내의 24개 시군단위 소지역들의 남녀별 실업률에 대한 상대위험도의 편의 및 평균제곱오차가 본 연구에서 제시된 추정절차에 의해 추정된다. 또한, 이들 추정치들의 안정성과 신뢰성은 상대편의와 상대오차제곱근을 통하여 비교된다. 추정결과 잭나이프 추정이 다른 두 추정들에 비해 매우 효율적임을 보였다.

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DEA를 활용한 R&D 프로젝트의 효율성 비교 : 산업기술사업을 중심으로 (Comparing Efficiencies of R&D Projects Using DEA : Focused on Industrial Technology Program)

  • 김흥규;강원진;배진희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, scale efficiencies and relative efficiencies of R&D projects in Industrial Technology Program, sponsored by Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea, are calculated and compared. For the process, various DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) models are adopted as major techniques. For DEA, two stage input oriented models are utilized for calculating the efficiencies. Next, the calculated efficiencies are grouped according to their subprograms (Industrial Material, IT Fusion, Nano Fusion, Energy Resources, and Resources Technology) and recipient types (Public Enterprise, Large Enterprise, Medium Enterprise, Small Enterprise, Lab., Univ., and etc.) respectively. Then various subprograms and recipient types are compared in terms of scale efficiencies (CCR models) and relative efficiencies (BCC models). In addition, the correlation between the 1st stage relative efficiencies and the 2nd stage relative efficiencies is calculated, from which the causal relationship between them can be inferred. Statistical analysis shows that the amount of input, in general, should increase in order to be scale efficient (CCR models) regardless of the subprograms and recipient types, that the 1st and 2nd stage relative efficiencies are different in terms of the programs and recipient types (BCC models), and that there is no significant correlation between the 1st stage relative efficiencies and the 2nd stage relative efficiencies. However, the results should be used only as reference because the goal each and every subprogram has is different and the situation each and every recipient type faces is different. In addition, the causal link between the 1st stage relative efficiencies and the 2nd relative efficiencies is not considered, which, in turn, is the limitation of this paper.

농업환경보전 프로그램 사업대상지 선정기준의 상대적 중요도 분석 (An Analysis of The Relative Importance for Target Selecting Criteria in Agricultural Environment Conservation Program)

  • 김현웅;성재훈
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2022
  • Agricultural environmental policies to reduce negative externalities and expand positive externalities became common around the world. However, literature regarding the efficient and effective implementation of agricultural environmental policies, such as optional direct payment, is limited. This study, thus, analyzes the relative importance for target selecting-criteria in order to enhance the cost-effectiveness of the Agricultural Environment Conservation Program in Korea. In this context, we conducted survey to 15 experts who are related in agricultural environment policies and analyzed survey results based on ANP method which can consider correlation between selecting criteria. The results show that, in the case field, "soil", "water", and "ecology" field have relative high importance than the other fields. Also, the relative importance for 'improving rural landscape', 'giving nutrient input moderately', and 'conserving agricultural heritage' activities is higher than the other activities. Furthermore, the relative importance among fields and activities of ANP is different from those of AHP. This result implies that it is necessary to consider the correlation between selecting criteria in order to design effectively. Finally, we suggest that in order to enhance the effectiveness of the program, it would be appropriate to assign differential points according to the importance of each activity when identifying appropriate farms.

DEA를 이용한 한국과 일본 공공병원의 인적자원 효율성 평가 (A Comparative Study on the Human Resource Efficiency between the Korean and Japanese Municipal Hospitals using Data Envelopment Analysis)

  • 남상요
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2007
  • This study applied Data Envelopment Analysis to a set of Korean Public Corporation Medical Centers and Japanese Municipal Hospitals to compare their relative human resource efficiencies. Based on the data provided on the inputs and outputs, the analysis showed Japanese municipal hospitals were relatively efficient than Korean hospitals. The result of analysing BCC model shows 5 hospitals in Japan and 7 in Korea with an efficiency rating of less than 1 as considered relatively inefficient. For the inefficient hospitals the manner in which inefficient hospitals may be made efficient were indicated by the managerial strategies based on dual variables. A subsequent analysis of Wilcoxon rank-sum test revealed that the medical revenue per medical expense, labor cost per value added revenue were statistically significant between efficient and inefficient Korean hospitals and medical revenue per medical expense, labor cost per value added revenue, bed occupancy rate, average length of stay, rate of personnel expenses per medical revenue were statistically significant between efficient and inefficient Japanese hospitals.

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