• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2008

지형은 연료의 구성과 기상 및 산불로부터 발생하는 에너지의 흐름에 영향을 미쳐 산불행동에 관여하는 인자이다. 따라서 지형에 따른 산불피해도를 정략적으로 해석할 수 있다면, 산불위험도 작성 및 진화대원 안전 확보에 있어 기초 자료로 응용될 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 삼척(2000년 발생), 청양(2002년 발생), 양양(2005년 발생) 산불을 대상으로 산불피해도를 분석하고 지형을 구분한 다음 통계분석을 실시하여 두 인자간의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 산불피해도는 산불 전후 Landsat TM 영상에서 추출한 정규탄화지수(Normalized Burn Ratio)의 차이를 이용하였다. 지형은 지형위치지수(Topographic Position Index)를 이용해 Weiss(2001)가 제시한 10개로 구분하였다. 분석결과 산지수로, 능선, 산복사면 등의 지형에서 산불피해도가 높게 나타났으며, 곡저구릉, 평탄곡지, 평지 등의 지형은 산불피해도가 낮게 나타났다. 이를 임상별로 세분해 보면 산불피해도는 침엽수림에서 활엽수림에 비해 지형에 더 민감하게 반응한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-55
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• 2007

Parties to national or international disputes use arbitration because they think it is faster than litigation or affords privacy. But it is very important for the parties that the decision of arbitrators is made impartially and independently. For the parties to accept the outcome of an arbitration, it is essential that the final outcome be the result of an impartial process, especially because arbitration is a form of adjudication, albeit a private one. The success of arbitration resides in the conduct of arbitrators. The more independent and impartial arbitrators are, the more trustworthy arbitration will be. Just as court procedures allow for the recusal of judges under certain circumstances, the arbitral process provides means to remove arbitrators from a tribunal if arbitrator can no longer be considered impartial or independent. This is blown as the disqualification or challenge of arbitrators. An arbitrator can also be challenged when he or she does not fulfill the contactually agreed and stipulated qualifications required by the arbitral agreement. An arbitrator's inability to act impartially could give rise to a challenge to the arbitrator, and even to the award. However, deciding whether an interest or relationship could give rise to an apprehension of bias is a difficult issue for every arbitrator. The standard of arbitrator's impartiality and independence is not commensurable to that of judge, because the parties are permitted considerable autonomy in selecting arbitrators. Particularly it may be expected for the party-appointed arbitrator to act as the advocate of the party in the deliberations of the tribunal. Doubts that could give rise to a challenge to the arbitrator should be justifiable. That is the case if a reasonable, informed third party would conclude that the arbitrator's decision making might be influenced by factors other than evidence presented by the parties. Consequently, for example, the mere fact that an arbitrator was to work in the same firm as one of the parties' counsel, this could not automatically be considered as grounds for challenge for lack of impartiality.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2018

Recently, President Donald Trump signed FOSTA (Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act) in April 11, 2018, which makes online service no more immune from civil liability for the action of third party facilitating sex trafficking content. Although it is also important to enhance security regulations and cognition on law, but it will be economically more effective to put more energy on preventing recidivism. For John School in Korea, it should increase implementation rate by putting core manpower and budget for preventing needs of sex purchase and then, check operation method and efficacy to improve the actual program. One way is first, empirical analysis and data is required on efficacy of John School program. Second, should have clear definition in Special Sex Trade Law. Third, more strick regulation for selecting participant is required. Fourth, more manpower and budget is required. Fifth, charging the participant for educational fee shall be reviewed. Sixth, educational program should be reviewed. The most important point of education is to make those criminals feel guilty about financially purchasing the sex, basically making them to recognize that it is ethically wrong. However, the current education system contains no clear explanation about the ethical issue of such problem but focusing more on other factors such as sexual disease and structural problem of sexual business. Therefore, this failed to deliver the right psychological training to those criminals without any ethical control. Knowing why women feel hurt when having unwanted sexual relationship by being paid is required part in terms of education for preventing sex trafficking.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

The vowel /o/ in Seoul Korean has been undergoing a sound change by altering the acoustic weighting of F2 and F1. Studies documented that this on-going change redefined the nature of a /o/-/u/ contrast as F2 differences rather than as F1 differences. The current study examined two cognitive factors namely executive function capacity (EF) and autistic traits, in terms of their roles in explaining who in speech community would adapt new acoustic forms of the target vowels, and who would retain the old forms. The participants, 55 college students speaking Seoul Korean, produced /o/ and /u/ vowels in isolated words; and completed three EF tasks (Digit N-Back, Stroop, and Trail-Making Task), and an Autism screening questionnaire. The relationships between speakers' cognitive task scores and their utilizations of F1 and F2 were analyzed using a series of correlation tests. Results yielded a meaningful relationship in participants' EF scores interacting with gender. Among the females, speakers with higher EF scores were better at retaining F1, which is a less informative cue for females since they utilized F2 more than they did F1 in realizing /o/ and /u/. In contrast, better EF control among male speakers was associated with more use of the new cue (F2) where males still utilized F1 as much as F2 in the production of /o/ and /u/ vowels. Taken together, individual differences in acoustic realization can be explained by individuals' cognitive abilities, and their progress in the sound change further predicts that cognitive ability influences the utilization of acoustic information which is non-primary to the speaker.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2000

발주방식은 프로젝트 참여자들의 관계, 역할, 의무 등을 정하는 것으로, 프로젝트를 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 적정 발주 방식을 선정하여 적용하여야 한다. 현재까지 국내에서는 주로 설계시공분리방식에 의해 대형공공공사를 수행해 왔지만, 정부에서는 일괄입찰이나 대안입찰방식을 점차 확대하려는 정책을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 발주방식은 정책에 의해 결정하기보다는 사업목적 당해 프로젝트의 물리적인 특성, 사업수행환경 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 결정하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 사업결과에 상당한 영향을 미치는 적정 발주방식을 결정하기 위한 객관적인 발주방식 선정기준과 더불어 정량적으로 발주방식별 성능을 비교ㆍ평가할 수 있는 적정 발주방식 선정절차모델을 제안하였다. 발주방식 선정기준은 프로젝트 특성, 발주자 특성, 사업수행환경으로 구성되어 있으며, 발주방식 선정모델은 발주방식 선정 체크리스트, 발주방식 선정 매트릭스, 발주방식의 적정성 판단의 3단계로 구성되어 있다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.637-649
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• 2011

Environmental protection has become more important than ever because of increasing environmental pollution and abnormal climatic changes caused by the depletion of resources from industrial activities. Fashion products can create various environmental pollutants during the production process. Since they are in direct contact with the body, the environment-friendly features for the fashion industry will become increasingly important and the necessity to execute a detailed study regarding the environment-friendly fashion marketing will also become increasingly important. The purpose of this study was to segment the levels of environment-friendly fashion marketing mixes, that analyze the relationship between consumer decision-making factors and purchasing intentions. We propose effective several marketing strategies. A total of 457 questionnaires were analyzed using frequency analysis, t-tests, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA in SPSS. The results are as follows: First, environment-friendly fashion products were segmented into four groups, environment-friendly materials, environment-friendly production, environment-friendly management, and recycling/ disuse of products. Second, the promotion of environment-friendly fashion products were highly ranked, followed by materials used, distribution methods, and production management. Third, women considered usage, management, and price for environment-friendly fashion products as more important than men did. Finally, a total of 39.4% of the respondents had purchased environment-friendly fashion products, with a preference to buy environment-friendly underwear, outerwear, bags, shoes, and accessories. By establishing and executing the environment-friendly fashion marketing mixes, fashion companies execute successful marketing activities in both domestic and international markets.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.650-661
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• 2020

4차 산업혁명의 디지털 전환은 세계 경제의 변화와 혁신을 이끌고 있으며, 수많은 국가들은 스마트공장을 통한 제조업 부흥 및 경제 회복에 집중하고 있다. 본 연구는 성공적인 스마트공장 도입을 위한 기술결정요인을 규명하고 제조운영 및 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구에서 정의한 5가지 요인은 ① 센서 네트워크, ② 플랫폼 기술, ③ 정보시스템, ④ 지능형 자동화, ⑤ 안전이며, 스마트공장을 구축한 157개 중소 제조기업을 대상으로 한 구조방정식 기반의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 5대 기술요인 중 센서 네트워크, 플랫폼 기술, 정보시스템이 스마트 제조운영에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 스마트 제조운영은 기업의 운영적, 환경적 성과를 향상시키는 결과를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 스마트공장을 도입하기 위한 핵심기술을 체계화한 것과 더불어 정부 지원사업의 실효성을 확인하였다는 점에서 가치가 있다. 한편, 신규 도입을 고려하는 실무자에게 효율적, 효과적 의사결정을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.889-903
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• 2015

최근 정보보안 침해사고가 증가함에 따른 정보보호인력의 업무와 책임부담이 가중되면서, 이들의 사기저하 문제가 사회적으로 제기되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 정부에서도 다양한 정보보호인력 사기진작방안을 마련하고 있으며, 금융사의 경우 자체적으로 사기진작 계획을 세워 금융위원회에 보고할 것을 요구하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 문헌고찰 및 빈도분석을 통하여 정보보호 분야의 16가지 사기수준 결정 변수를 도출하고, 정보보호인력을 대상으로 사기 진작에 중요한 요인이 무엇인지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 정보보호인력의 사기수준 결정요인으로 직무적 특징, 제도적 특징, 관계적 특징 등 3가지 요인을 압축적으로 제시하였으며, 정보보호인력 사기진작 프로그램 운영 시 활용할 수 있도록 사기수준 측정모델의 활용방안을 제시하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제76권
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• pp.147-166
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• 2017

There is a growing interest on entrepreneurship for undergraduate students to enhance their employment ratio because they have big difficulty in getting a job in Korea as well as Vietnam. Currently, on-line business is booming because customers feel convenience in approaching on-line store. Therefore, this study has explored identifying the factors to affect entrepreneurial intention of being e-commerce trader for the undergraduates in Korean universities as well as Vietnam universities. In addition to this, the study has also investigated the difference of the results between Korea and Vietnam. The results of the study are as follows ; First, entrepreneurial knowledge affects positively on entrepreneurial intention for being e-commerce trader. Second, employment barrier also affects positively on entrepreneurial intention for being e-commerce trader. Third, social perception on entrepreneurship mediates the relationship between employment barrier and entrepreneurial intention for being e-commerce trader. Lastly, the level of entrepreneurial intention for vietnam undergraduate students shows higher than that of Korean undergraduate students. Since there was lack of recognition as to the importance for entrepreneurial intention of being e-commerce trader in Korea, Korean government can refer to the results of this survey and implement the related policies to enhance related entrepreneurial intention. This indicates that when it comes to the establishment of new ventures in Korea, entrepreneurial education has been the focus of interest such as making business plan, setting up strategy, marketing the products etc. In this regard, this research is expected to be used for the development for the future policies to boost youth entrepreneurship in Korea.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.125-146
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• 2000

본 연구는 대학도서관에 도입된 정보기술의 수준과 서서들의 직무만족도는 어떠한 관계가 있으며, 직무만족도의 중심적인 영향을 미치는 용인이 무엇인가를 구명하고, 정보기술도입에 대한 조직특성과 개인특성이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 밝혀냄으로써 인적관리 측면에서 대학도서관의 조직관리와 운영의 효율화를 도모하고자 하였다. 자료의 수집은 층화계층표집을 통해 선정된 전국 27개 대학 사서 485명을 대상으로 하였고, 분산분석, T-Test, 상관분석방법이 통계분석에 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 정보기술의 도입수준에 따라 직무만족도와 직무만족요인에는 유의한 차이가 있으며, 정보기술 도입과정의 의사결정 참여도, 의사결정 주도층, 최고경영층의 정보기술 지원도와 직무만족도 사이에는 비교적 강한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사서들의 개인별 컴퓨터 능력과 직무만족도는 유의한 치이가 있으며, 정보기술 도입과정에서 이수한 교육 및 훈련 수준과 직무만족도는 비교적 강한 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌다.