• Title/Summary/Keyword: recycling of waste materials

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No-binding Molding Technology Development for Waste Rubber Recycling

  • Zhang, Xiao Jie;Hong, Sung Woo;Kim, Jin Kuk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a new process was developed to develop the waste rubber material recycling system. Firstly, the blending of the reclaimed rubber/virgin rubber as a compounding technology was investigated in this study. Secondly, the removal of odor by using zeolite. Thirdly, the continuous crosslinking process technology was studied the technology can solve the environmentally harmful substances and economic problems. Based on this technology, we have started to develop application technologies such as floor mats and rubber sheets for forklifts, and will further study the environmentally conscious products in various ways. Our research will contribute to the recycling industry.

Current Technology Trends Analysis on the Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Fluorescent Substance in the Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps of Waste Flat Panel Displays (폐디스플레이 CCFL에 존재하는 형광체 내 희토류 원소 회수 기술 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Leeseung;Shin, Dongyoon;Lee, Jieun;Ahn, Joong Woo;Hong, Hyun-Seon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2015
  • Flat panel display devices are mainly used as information display devices in the 21st century. The worldwide waste flat panel displays are expected at 2-3 million units but most of them are land-filled for want of a proper recycling technology More specifically, rare earth metals of La and Eu are used as fluorescent materials of Cold Cathode Flourscent Lamp(CCFL)s in the waste flat panel displays and they are critically vulnerable and irreplaceable strategic mineral resources. At present, most of the waste CCFLs are disposed of by land-filling and incineration and proper recovery of 80-plus tons per annum of the rare earth fluorescent materials will significantly contribute to steady supply of them. A dearth of Korean domestic research results on recovery and recycling of rare earth elements in the CCFLs prompts to initiate this status report on overseas research trends and noteworthy research results in related fields.

Recent Status on the Recycling of Construction Waste and Research Trends - The Current Situation of Recycling Technology for Waste Resources in Korea(4) - (건설폐기물(建設廢棄物)의 리싸이클링 현황(現況)과 연구동향(硏究動向) - 국내자원(國內資源)의 유효이용(有效利用)을 위한 처리(處理) 및 회수기술동향(回收技術動向)(4) -)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Sung;Shin, Hee-Duck;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2008
  • According to the statistical data of the Ministry of Environment, 47million tons of construction waste were generated, and 96.7% of them was recycled in 2005. However, the recycled products seem to be remained under low quality. Because mixed demolition and construction waste, so called DC Waste, including concrete, brick, plaster, lumber, plastics building materials, paper and some dirt and stone, is very variable and difficult to estimate its exact composition, it is regarded as having little or no value to the construction industry. 'The Research group on recycling of construction waste' was started by the Housing & Urban Research Institute(KNHC), which is sponsored as a large scale national project by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. This research group intends to establish recycling system through planing, processing, developing practical technology, and eventually contribute to save natural resource and to vitalize the industry. In this paper an overview of DC waste management and recycling technology is given in some detail. Particularly, "recycling law of construction waste" and recent research trends on recycling of construction waste are discussed.

Recyling of Waste Materials for Iron Ore Sintering (제철소내 폐기물의 소결공정에서의 이용기술)

  • 문석민;이대열;정원섭;신형기
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1994
  • Difficulties lies on using the dust from iron making process as a raw material for sintering process mainly because of high amount of Zn or alkali content and its ultra fine characteristics. To eliminate these toxic influence, new fluxing materials were tested and could get a very successful results. This fluxing materials, Calcium-ferrite of magnesio-ferrite were made from various waste materials such as lime stone sludge, bag filter dust, waste EP dust and dolomite sludge by simple way of pre-sintering. Sintering behavior as a fluxing materials was revealed to be good in any aspects and new concept of total recycling system could be established.

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Research on Materials Characteristics of high adhesive Self Adhesion Waterproofing Material using by the Eco-friendly Resource Recycling and Resource Waste (친환경 자원재활용 재료와 폐자원을 이용한 고점착 자착식 방수시트재의 재료적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Heo, Neung-Hoe;Choi, Eun-Gyu;Kim, Su Ryon;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Jong-Yong;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2012
  • Recently, environmental pollution and global warming and greenhouse gases are increasing, because Efforts to improve are continued throughout the world. As part of the resource recycling industry has become an important research area. In the field of waterproofing industry, focus on the resource recycling is growing, due to serious resource depletion and sharp price. Therefore, in this research on the resource recycling such as reclaimed rubber and rubber waste is enable and these eco-friendly materials are applied high adhesive flexible non-exposed type self adhesion compound waterproofing material was measured eco-friendly performance and field application was evaluated.

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Method recycling of incineration materials in household waste (생활폐기물 소각시설 소각재의 재활용 활성화 방안)

  • Kim, Sukhwan;Shin, Dong Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2021
  • A large amount of combustible household waste are incinerated on a large scale. Incineration ashes including flooring and scattering materials are generated in the incineration facilities. The incineration materials (flooring and scattering) are generated 16.5% of the total amount ashes brought into the incinerator. The amount of incineration materials decrease the landfill period of existing landfills and increase the needs for the construction of new landfills. This study introduces technical and institutional suggestions to solve increasing incineration ash problem by recycling them. As a technical recycling method, incineration materials can be recycled by producing earthwork materials and concrete products. In addition, the government and local governments will be able to promote recycling by improving related laws such as the Waste Management Act and by preparing active institutional support measures such as incentives for recycling companies for Green New Deal strategies.

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The Performance and Evaluation for Recycling of Waste Glass

  • Chang, Tein-Chin;Huang, Jian-Er;Yen, Jia-Huei
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2001
  • According to the EPA in Taiwan report, 9.05 million metric tons of solid wastes were generated in 1999, and the waste glass was accounted of 4.95 percent. However, with the increasing tonnage of disposal cost and existing disposal sites are reaching full capacity, recycling is currently accepted as a sustainable approach to waste management. Therefore, it's essential and urgent that the government in Taiwan establish the recycling and recovery framework for the minimization of the solid waste, reduction of materials and energy consumption, and the encouragement for the reuse, recycle and recovery development. To achieve this Boal, Taiwan has been strived for a long period of time in waste glass recovery and recycle. Waste glass, unlike other kinds of resource waste, is 100% recyclable. The EPA in Taiwan now center on a lot of different kinds of waste glass, such as glass container, flat glass, CRT glass, windshields glass, fluorescent lamps, and waste pesticide glass container. This article will focus on the framework of the recycling market access, and also try to provide some strategies to improve waste glass recycling efficiently.

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A Study on Recycling of Waste Tire (폐타이어 재 자원화를 위한 연구)

  • 이석일
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2000
  • Compared to other waste, waste tire has much discharge quantity and calorie. When we use waste heat from waste tire, it can be definitely better substitute energy than coal and anthracite in high oil price age. To use as a basic data for providing low cost and highly effective heating system, following conclusion was founded. Annual waste tire production was 19,596 million in 1999, Recycling ratio was almost 55% and more than 8.78 million was stored. Waste tire has lower than 1.5% sulfur contain ratio which is resource of an pollution, So it is a waste fuel which can be combustion based on current exhaust standard value without any extra SOx exclusion materials. Waste tire has 9,256Kcal/kg calorific value and it is higher than waste rubber, waste rubber, waste energy as same as B-C oil. When primary and second air quantity was 1.6, 8.0 Nm$^3$/min, dry gas production time was 270min and total combustion time was 360 min. In the SOx, NOx, HC of air pollution material density were lower than exhaust standard value at the back of cyclone and dusty than exhaust standard value without dust collector.

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Worldwide Trend and Korean Recent Status in the Supply-Demand for Resources -The Current Situation of Recycling Technology for Waste Resources in Korea(1)- (자원수급(資源需給)의 세계적(世界的)인 추세(趨勢)와 우리나라의 동향(動向) -국내자원(國內資源)의 유효이용(有效利用)을 위한 처리(處理) 및 회수기술(回收技術) 동향조사(動向調査)(1)-)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Sung;Cho, Sung-Baek
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.15 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 2006
  • Sustainable supply of minerals and energy is global problem. Metals and energy consumption in the world has increased with economic growth. Currently more than 40 metals are systematically extracted and used in many different fields in civilized society. Recycling and reuse have become very important because recycling contributes to supplying the materials and protecting the environment of society. It is not realistic that all waste materials are capable of being recycled, because recycling metals have fundamentally been competing with primary production. In this point of view, prior to discuss on current recycling technology of waste resources in Korea, world wide trend and Korean recent activity in the supply-demand far minerals and energy resources are reviewed.

Analysis of Recycled Raw Materials and Evaluation of Characteristics by Mixing Ratio for Recycling of Waste Vinyl (폐비닐 재활용을 위한 재생원료 분석 및 배합비율에 따른 특성 평가)

  • Ahn, Nak-Kyoon;Lee, Chan gi;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Park, Pil Hwan;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Yoon, Jin-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • Waste vinyl generated from household waste has been used as a solid refuse fuel (SRF) due to the presence of impurities such as soil, metal, and glass; however, the amount of SRF used has been decreasing owing to recent environmental problems, thereby necessitating the need for recycling. In this study, the mixed recycled raw material produced from household waste vinyl and polyethylene (PE) single recycled raw material produced from agricultural waste vinyl were examined. Raw material analysis revealed that waste vinyl was mainly composed of polyethylene, and approximately 2% of ash remained in the mixed recycled raw material, whereas no ash was found in the PE single recycled raw material. In addition, the analysis of tensile strength according to the mixing ratio of the two recycled raw materials revealed that the highest tensile strength was approximately 16 MPa under the heat treatment temperature of 200 ℃, compression pressure of 30 MPa, and a mixing ratio of 3:7 (mixed:PE single). In addition, the highest bending strength was approximately 39 MPa under the heat treatment temperature of 200 ℃, compression pressure of 30 MPa, and a mixing ratio of 3:7 (mixed:PE single). Therefore, the possibility of recycling waste vinyl was suggested by investigating the change in strength characteristics according to the mixing ratio of the recycled raw materials.