• Title/Summary/Keyword: recycled materials

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The Engineering Characteristic of Asphalt Waste for Recycling (재활용을 위한 폐아스팔트 혼합재의 역학적 특성)

  • Jung, Sung-Yun;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Jung, Dae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2008
  • The asphalt waste has been collected more than ten thousands' ton from repairing works on the road and excavation repair works, most of them are disposed on land of reclamation. Only a few percentage of wasted asphalt recycled to new one. Therefore, In this study, usage of wasted asphalt and has been done engineered characteristic test for recycling materials of sub-grade and structure. To know the characteristic of asphalt waste, tamping test, bearing-ratio test, permeability test and direct shear test was done using asphalt-sand mixture. The test results shows that, mixed asphalt materials with sand can be used for materials of subgrade-soil and structure.

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Characteristics of Friction Behavior of Ceramic Friction Materials according to Surface Materials

  • Ji-Hun Park;Jung-Woo Lee;Jong-Won Kwark;Woo-Jin Han;Oneil Han
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2023
  • Friction material, an integral constituent of bearing supports, facilitates frictional interactions between two components. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a commonly employed friction material in bearing supports, has assessed resultant friction equilibrium. Nonetheless, protracted utilization diminishes frictional performance as the lubricating agent is progressively depleted. Friction materials can affect the entire structural system. Hence, this study applied ceramic material as a friction material due to its high strength, low friction, and low deformation. The frictional behavior was investigated using a cyclic friction test, considering various friction materials as the primary design variables and examining their covariance in cyclic frictional movements. The results substantiated that the ceramic friction material yielded a low variance and friction coefficients in cyclic frictional movements.

Manufacturing Technology for Tape Casting and Soft Magnetic Powder Using by Recycling Scrap of Fe-Si Electrical Sheet (Fe-Si 전기강판 폐스크랩을 이용한 연자성 분말 및 테이프 제조기술)

  • Hong, Won Sik;Kim, Sang Hyun;Park, Ji-Yeon;Oh, Chulmin;Lee, Woo Sung;Kim, Seung Gyeom;Han, Sang Jo;Shim, Geum Taek;Kim, Hwi-Jun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • This study focused on examining the possibility for recycling of Fe-Si electric sheet. We manufactured Fe-6.5Si mother alloy using by Fe-Si electric sheet scrap for transformer core materials. And then, soft magnetic alloy powder which diameter and shape were $45{\sim}150{\mu}m$ and sphere type was prepared by gas atomization process. As we compared to commercial Fe-6.5Si powder, its diameter distribution and microstructure of recycled powder was a similar. To investigate the possibility of reusing the soft magnetic composite sheet for electronics, recycled powder was treated to have a high aspect ratio (AR), and we finally obtained the 65~66 AR and $2.3{\mu}m$ thickness powder. To release the residual stress of powder, heat treatment was conducted under $300{\sim}400^{\circ}C$, $N_2$ gas. And then, soft magnetic sheet was made by tape casting process using by those powders. After the density and permeability of tape was measured, and we confirmed that the recycled Fe-Si electric sheet scrap was possible to reuse the soft magnetic materials of electronics.

Characteristics of Recycled Fine Aggregate by Sodium Carbonated Water (탄산나트륨을 이용하여 제조한 순환잔골재의 품질 특성)

  • Hong, Sung-Rog;Kim, Ha-Seog;Kwak, Eun-Gu;Park, Sun-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • Amount of disposed construction materials like waste concrete is growing fast and use of the recycled aggregate for concrete has been seriously considered. But the use of the recycled aggregate is very limited because recycled aggregate has very low quality. Therefore, quality of recycled aggregate is very important in the manufacturing of recycled aggregate concrete. We have studied a series of research according to chemical processes and investigate the alkaline elimination effect of recycled aggregate and quality variation of recycled aggregate by sodium carbonate. Thereafter we have evaluated quality of recycled fine aggregate and experimented quality of this aggregate. As a results, we find that it is easy to eliminate the calcium hydroxide in recycled aggregate by sodium carbonate and the quality of recycled aggregate increase by elimination of alkaline.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Recycled Concrete as a Pavement Material for Low-Volume Road (소 도로포장 재료로서 재생콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • 김광우;류능환;박용철
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1996
  • This study evaluated mechanical characteristics and performance of recycled concrete as a pavement material for use in low volume road. The recycled concrete was prepared by replacing a half of coarse aggregate with recycled coarse aggregate. Natural sand from a source was used as fine aggregate together with admixtures, such as plasticizer and fly ash (0.8% and 5% by wt. of total binder, respectively). From experimental evaluation. it was found that flexural strength. compressive strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of recycled concrete at 28 days were approximately $45kg/cm^2$, $250kg/cm^2$, $230,000kg/cm^2$$0.863 MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$. respectively. Long term strength and fracture toughness were improved significantly at the age of 6 months. In conclusion. mechanical properties of the recycled concrete were acceptable for use as concrete pavement materials in low-volume roads in rural and urban areas.

Characteristics of Materials Recycling Product Using CPW from Households According to the Amount of r-LDPE (r-LDPE 혼입율에 따른 생활계 복합 폐플라스틱 물질재활용 제품 특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Pyo;Kang, Hye-Ju;Kim, Sang-Jin;Shin, Sung-Chul;Lee, Min-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, We produced supporting for ginseng cultivation facilities as a material recycling product of CPW(Complex Plastic Wastes, CPW) from households. And we analyzed the characteristics of material recycling products according to the amount of r-LDPE(Recycled low density polyethylene, r-LDPE) used. As a result, as the amount of recycled LDPE used increa sed, the tensile strength a nd elonga tion of ma teria l recycled products using CPW increa sed, but a sh decrea sed. When the recycled r-LDPE usage is 5% or more, the physical properties of the material recycling product using CPW stably satisfy the quality standard (GRM 3093-2021) of supporting for ginseng cultivation facilities.

Mechanical and durability of geopolymer concrete containing fibers and recycled aggregate

  • Abdelaziz Yousuf, Mohamed;Orhan, Canpolat;Mukhallad M., Al-Mashhadani
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the interminable ozone depletion and the global warming concerns has led to construction industries to seek for construction materials which are eco-friendly. Regarding this, Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) is getting great interest from researchers and scientists, since it can operate by-product waste to replace cement which can lead to the reduction of greenhouse gas emission through its production. Also, compared to ordinary concrete, geopolymer concrete belongs improved mechanical and durability properties. In spite of its positive properties, the practical use of geopolymer concrete is currently limited. This is primarily owing to the scarce structural, design and application knowledge. This study investigates the Mechanical and Durability of Geopolymer Concrete Containing Fibers and Recycled Aggregate. Mixtures of elastoplastic fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete with partial replacement of recycled coarse aggregate in different proportions of 10, 20, 30, and 40% with natural aggregate were fabricated. On the other hand, geopolymer concrete of 100% natural aggregate was prepared as a control specimen. To consider both strength and durability properties and to evaluate the combined effect of recycled coarse aggregate and elastoplastic fiber, an elastoplastic fiber with the ratio of 0.4% and 0.8% were incorporated. The highest compressive strength achieved was 35 MPa when the incorporation of recycled aggregates was 10% with the inclusion of 0.4% elastoplastic fiber. From the result, it was noticed that incorporation of 10% recycled aggregate with 0.8% of the elastoplastic fiber is the perfect combination that can give a GPC having enhanced tensile strength. When specimens exposed to freezing-thawing condition, the physical appearance, compressive strength, weight loss, and ultrasonic pulse velocity of the samples was investigated. In general, all specimens tested performed resistance to freezing thawing. the obtained results indicated that combination of recycled aggregate and elastoplastic fiber up to some extent could be achieved a geopolymer concrete that can replace conventional concrete.

Manufacturing of Eco-Friend Concrete Block using Recycled Materials (순환자원을 활용한 환경친화형 콘크리트 블록 제조)

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2017
  • The aim of the research is providing the application method of recycled materials to manufacture the low costed eco-friend block at currently operated concrete block plant. In this research, based on the previous research results on three types of slag cement with illite, desulfurized gypsum, and wasted refractory products, the actual block product was manufactured by the currently operated plant facility and evaluated their properties to suggest the optimal proportions. As an experimental results, in aspect of compressive strength, absorption ratio, freezing resistance, and pH, type III slag incorporating 5% desulfurized gypsum with 1% replaced illite as an aggregate could be suggested as am optimal proportion. In additionally, considering the high cost of the illite, it can be considered as an optimal proportion that type III slag incorporating 5% desulfurized gypsum for binder.