• Title/Summary/Keyword: recyclability

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Technological Trends in the Automobile Recycling Technologies (폐자동차 재활용 기술의 동향)

  • 배영문;나도백;길상철;김정흠
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2002
  • This study deals with the technological trends in the automobile recycling technologies. It first discusses the importance and current situation of automobile recycling. And then it discusses the technological trends in automobile recycling industry classifying the technologies into three groups: disassemblying, recycling, and design. It deals with recycling of major parts of automobiles and the design of automobile for recyclability. This study also contains a patent analysis of the technologies. Different patterns in the trend of patents among various conn-tries are discussed with the context of legal and industrial situation of each country And finally it discusses the forecasting for the future technological and legislative trends.

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A Study on Performance Evaluation of Multipurpose Functional Synthetic Resin Formworks (다목적 기능 합성수지 거푸집 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hui;Ahn, Sung-Jin;Choi, Suk;Nam, Kyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a multipurpose functional synthetic resin formwork which can replace existing euro form. We tried to improve the disadvantages such as work noise, stenosis, recyclability, and workability of Euroform system. As a result of the test, Euroform showed an average of 106.7dB and synthetic resin formwork showed an average of 100.4dB. Therefore, it is considered that the synthetic resin formwork has a great effect of noise reduction compared to the euro form.

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Generation Model for BIM Elements based on Architectural Drawings (2D 건축도면기반 BIM 엘리먼트 생성 모델)

  • Bae, Chang-Joon;Park, Sang-Hun;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2018
  • The construction drawing is a collection of knowledge that has accumulated knowledge and experience of designers and is highly valuable for recycling in the future. BIM is a process and technology that acquires and manages the information needed for the whole life cycle of a building. In order to recycle digitalized 2D drawings in BIM Tool, it is required to use 3D information based on the drawing information to save and reuse them, but there is little research on related methods or system development. In this study, 3D elements are created based on 2D drawing information, and libraries are constructed, and BIM Tool is used to improve the recyclability of drawing information.

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Phosphomolybdic Acid-Catalyzed Highly Efficient and Simple One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoxaline (인 몰립덴산을 촉매로 이용한 효과적이고 간단한 퀸옥살린의 One-Pot합성)

  • Chaskar, Atul;Padalkar, Vikas;Phatangare, Kiran;Langi, Bhushan;Naik, Pallavi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2009
  • A series of quinoxaline derivatives were efficiently synthesized in excellent yield using phosphomolybdic acid as a catalyst. The advantages of present methods are ambient reaction temperature, simplicity of operation, high atom economy, recyclability of HPA catalyst and ecofriendly nature of reaction medium.

Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Flower Like ZnO Nanostructures

  • Ramachandran, K.;Kumar, G. Gnana;Kim, Ae Rhan;Yoo, Dong Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2014
  • Tageteserecta flower like zinc oxide nanostructures composed of hexagonal nanorods were synthesized via sonochemical method at room temperature. The synthesized nanomaterials exhibited wurtzite hexagonal phase structure with the single crystalline nature. The diameter of the individual nanorods that constitute the flower shaped zinc oxide structures is in the range of 120-160 nm. The sonication time effectively determined the morphological properties of the prepared materials. The catalytic activity of prepared zinc oxide nanostructures towards N-formylation reactions were evaluated without any surface modification and the nanostructures exhibited good reaction yield with the prompt recyclability behavior.

Effect of Process Parameters on Laser Weldability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy (AZ31 마그네슘합금의 레이저 용접성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Kil, Byung-Lea;Lee, Jung-han
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.570-577
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    • 2008
  • Magnesium alloys are potentially useful as structural materials due to higher strength/weight ratio, heat conductivity and recyclability compared to other alloys. These alloys have attracted the interest of modern manufacturing such as the automobile, computer, communication and consumer electronic appliances industries. Hence welding techniques are required to be developed for these applications. Laser are known to be an excellent tool for them. This paper presents the laser weldability of AZ31 magnesium alloy with CW Nd:YAG laser. The low viscosity and surface tension of the melt pool make magnesium more difficult to weld than steel. As a result of this study, optimal process parameters could be obtained without weld defects. Also it was certain that cutting methods had influence on butt weldability.

A Development of Simulation Model for End-of-Life Vehicle Dismantling System (폐자동차 해체시스템을 위한 시뮬레이션 모형 개발)

  • Sohn, Young-Tae;Lim, Seok-Jin;Park, Myon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary that End-of-life Vehicle (ELV) should be recycled from the point of view of environmental preservation and resource recycling. This paper deals with two issues. The first one is the basic functional construction and plant layout of the ELV dismantling system that can maximize the reusability of parts and the recyclability of materials. The second issue is the development of a simulation model which can be used to estimate the performance of the layout design. The simulator has been interfaced with an interactive layout design system, and used to effectively determine an optimal layout design of the ELV dismantling system.

Supramolecular aminocatalysis via inclusion complex: Amino-doped β-cyclodextrin as an efficient supramolecular catalyst for the synthesis of chromeno pyrimido[1,2-b]indazol in water

  • Shinde, Vijay Vilas;Jeong, Daham;Jung, Seunho
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2018
  • Well-modified amino-appended ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin ($AA-{\beta}-CD$) with an amino group at the primary face of the ${\beta}-CD$ was synthesized and used in the catalytic synthesis of chromeno pyrimido[1,2-b]indazol as supramolecular catalysts in water for the first time. $AA-{\beta}-CD$ was characterized by FT-IR, NMR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and SEM analysis. A possible reaction mechanism featuring molecular complexation was suggested based on 2D NMR (ROESY) spectroscopy, FE-SEM, DSC, and FT-IR. Advantages such as operational simplicity, recyclability of the catalysts, and accessibility in aqueous medium render this protocol eco-friendly.

Catalytic effect of metal oxides on CO2 absorption in an aqueous potassium salt of lysine

  • Dharmalingam, Sivanesan;Park, Ki Tae;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Park, Il-Gun;Jeong, Soon Kwan
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2018
  • We report the catalytic effects of metal oxides on the $CO_2$ absorption rate in an aqueous potassium salt of ${\text\tiny{L}}-lysine-HCl$ using the vapor liquid equilibrium method. The best $CO_2$ absorption rate obtained through testing metal oxides in a highly concentrated potassium salt of amino acids (2.0 M) was identified using CuO. The recyclability of the metal oxides was tested over three cycles. The catalyst CuO was found to enhance the absorption rate of $CO_2$ by 61%. A possible mechanism was proposed based on NMR spectroscopy studies. Further, the effect of change in liquid absorbent viscosity on $CO_2$ absorption is discussed.

Hemp fibre woven fabrics / polypropylene based honeycomb sandwich structure for aerospace applications

  • Antony, Sheedev;Cherouat, Abel;Montay, Guillaume
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2019
  • Recently, natural fibre composites are widely used in aerospace industries due to their good specific mechanical properties, better acoustic properties, light weight, readily availability, biodegradability, recyclability, etc. In this study, the hemp fibre woven fabrics / polypropylene based honeycomb sandwich structure were proposed for aerospace applications. Firstly, the hemp fibre woven fabrics based honeycomb sandwich structures were manufactured and experimental mechanical tests (compressive and flexural) were performed in the laboratory. Numerical simulation was also performed and analysed to validate the proposed methodology. Different complex shaped aircraft part CAD models were created and numerical analysis was carried out in order to have a better understanding about the complex honeycomb sandwich structures.