• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.1472-1480
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• 2021

Image stacking technique is one of the key techniques for complex surface reconstruction. The process includes sample collection, image processing, algorithm editing, surface reconstruction, and finally reaching reliable conclusions. Since this experiment is based on laser scanning confocal microscope to collect the original contour information of the sample, it is necessary to briefly introduce the relevant principle and operation method of laser scanning confocal microscope. After that, the original image is collected and processed, and the data is expanded by interpolation method. Meanwhile, several methods of surface reconstruction are listed. After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method, one-dimensional interpolation and volume rendering are finally used to reconstruct the 3D model. The experimental results show that the final 3d surface modeling is more consistent with the appearance information of the original samples. At the same time, the algorithm is simple and easy to understand, strong operability, and can meet the requirements of surface reconstruction of different types of samples.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.931-934
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• 2013

The weight calculation in an iterative algorithm is the most computationally costly task in computed tomography image reconstruction. In this letter, a fast algorithm to speed up the weight calculation is proposed. The classic square pixel rotation approximate calculation method for computing the weights in the iterative algorithm is first analyzed and then improved by replacing the square pixel model with a circular pixel model and the square rotation approximation with a segmentation method of a circular area. Software simulation and hardware implementation results show that our proposed scheme can not only improve the definition of the reconstructed image but also accelerate the reconstruction.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.178-190
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• 1998

We have developed a planar impact model with a capability of reverse calculation to reconstruct various types of automobile collisions. This topic is the main part of what is referred to as accident reconstruction. The model uses the principle of impulse and momentum, and introduces a restitution coefficient and an impulse ratio at the impact center. Based on the car-to-car collision test results, we present how to estimate the restitution coefficient and the impulse ratio from some impact conditions. To validate the model and improve its reliability in accident analysis, the collision analysis has been performer with the estimated parameters. The analysis and experimental results agree well in the kinetic energy loss and the post-impact velocity.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.671-672
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• 2015

Due to harsh conditions of disaster areas, understanding of current feature of collapsed buildings, terrain, and other infrastructures is critical issue for disaster managers. However, because of difficulties in acquiring the geographical information of the disaster site such as large disaster site and limited capability of rescue workers, comprehensive site investigation of current location of survivors buried under the remains of the building is not an easy task for disaster managers. To overcome these circumstances of disaster site, this study makes use of an unmanned aerial vehicle, commonly known as a drone to effectively acquire current image data from the large disaster areas. The framework of 3D model reconstruction of disaster site using aerial imagery acquired by drones was also presented. The proposed methodology is expected to assist rescue workers and disaster managers in achieving a rapid and accurate identification of survivors under the collapsed building.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-40
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• 2015

This paper proposes a structural damage identification approach based on the power spectral density transmissibility (PSDT), which is developed to formulate the relationship between two sets of auto-spectral density functions of output responses. The accuracy of response reconstruction with PSDT is investigated and the damage identification in structures is conducted with measured acceleration responses from the damaged state. Numerical studies on a seven-storey plane frame structure are conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed damage identification approach. The initial finite element model of the structure and measured acceleration measurements from the damaged structure are used for the identification with a dynamic response sensitivity-based model updating method. The simulated damages can be identified accurately without and with a 5% noise effect included in the simulated responses. Experimental studies on a steel plane frame structure in the laboratory are performed to further verify the accuracy of response reconstruction with PSDT and validate the proposed damage identification approach. The locations of the introduced damage are detected accurately and the stiffness reductions in the damaged elements are identified close to the true values. The identification results demonstrated the accuracy of response reconstruction as well as the correctness and efficiency of the proposed damage identification approach.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.476-486
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 영역 기반 복원 방법을 통하여 한 장의 저해상도 얼굴 영상으로부터 고해상도 얼굴 영상을 복원하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 예제 기반 복원과 얼굴 영상을 형태 정보와 질감 정보로 나누어 표현하는 변형 가능 얼굴 모형에 기반한다. 먼저, 예제 기반 복원 방법의 성능을 개선하기 위하여, 전역 복원 결과와 국부적 복원 결과를 결합하는 영역 기반 복원 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 변형 가능 얼굴 모형의 장점을 해상도 복원에 적용하기 위하여, 확장된 변형 가능 얼굴 모형을 정의한다. 제안된 모형에서 얼굴 영상은 저해상도 얼굴 영상, 보간법을 통해 개선한 고해상도 얼굴 영상, 그리고 원래의 고해상도 얼굴 영상의 쌍으로 구성되며, 이는 다시 확장된 형태 정보와 확장된 질감 정보로 나뉜다. 다양한 실험을 통하여, 제안된 방법이 저해상도 얼굴 영상으로부터 고해상도 얼굴 영상을 효과적으로 복원함을 입증하였으며, 이 방법을 사용하여 원거리 감시 시스템에서 획득된 저해상도 얼굴 영상을 고해상도 얼굴 영상으로 합성함으로써, 얼굴 인식 시스템의 성능을 높일 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2015

In order to contain as much information as possible in a single image, a wide FOV(Field-Of-View) imaging system is required. The catadioptric imaging system with hyperbolic cylinder mirror can acquire over 180 degree horizontal FOV realtime panorama image by using a conventional camera. Because the hyperbolic cylinder mirror has a curved surface in horizontal axis, the original image acquired from the imaging system has the geometrical distortion, which requires the image processing algorithm for reconstruction. In this paper, the image reconstruction algorithms for two cases are studied: (1) to obtain an image with uniform angular resolution and (2) to obtain horizontally rectilinear image. The image acquisition model of the hyperbolic cylinder mirror imaging system is analyzed by the geometrical optics and the image reconstruction algorithms are proposed based on the image acquisition model. To show the validity of the proposed algorithms, experiments are carried out and presented in this paper. The experimental results show that the reconstructed images have a uniform angular resolution and a rectilinear form in horizontal axis, which are natural to human.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2022

전산화단층촬영장치 (Computed Tomography, CT)의 화질을 유지하면서 방사선량을 낮추기 위한 대표적인 방법 중에 하나는 모델기반 반복 재구성법 (Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction, MBIR)을 사용하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 MBIR의 대표적인 모델로 잘 알려진 고급 모델 반복 재구성법 (Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction, ADMIRE)의 강도를 조절하여 영상의 화질을 평가하고자 하였다. 연구는 팬텀을 사용하여 수행되었고, ADMIRE의 강도를 1에서부터 5까지 1 단위로 조절하면서 CT 영상을 획득하였다. 정량적 평가는 변동 계수 (coefficient of variation, COV)와 대조도 대 잡음비 (contrast to noise ratio, CNR)를 활용한 노이즈 레벨과 natural image quality evaluator (NIQE)와 blind/referenceless image spatial quality evaluator (BRISQUE)의 블라인드 품질 평가를 수행하였다. 결과적으로 노이즈 레벨 및 블라인드 품질 평가 결과에서 모두 ADMIRE의 강도가 높아질수록 우수한 결과가 도출되었다. 특히, COV와 CNR은 ADMIRE 1에 비하여 5에서 각각 1.89 및 1.75배 향상됨을 확인하였고, NIQE와 BRISQUE는 재구성 강도 1에 비하여 5에서 각각 1.35 및 1.22배 향상됨이 증명되었다. 결론적으로 ADMIRE의 재구성 강도는 CT 영상의 노이즈 레벨 및 전체적인 화질 평가에 큰 영향을 끼친다는 것을 증명하였다.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2003

정위적방사선수술과 같은 경우 치료계획 수립 시 병변의 정확한 위치뿐만 아니라 정확한 부피와 모양을 아는 것도 매우 중요하다. 병변의 확인을 위해서 때로는 혈관조영영상이 이용되기도 하는데 동정맥 기형과 같은 경우 이 방법이 병변의 구별을 위하여 가장 좋은 방법이기 때문이다. 병변의 정확한 위치는 두개의 투사영상으로부터 얻을 수 있지만 두 개의 투사영상 만으로는 병변을 3차원적으로 재구성하는 것은 불가능하다고 여겨지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 다수의 투사 영상들을 이용하여 병변을 3차원적으로 재구성하는 것이다. 이때 병변의 위치는 기존에 제안된 방법에 의하여 이미 알고 있다고 가정하였으며 모든 과정은 병변의 중심을 원점으로 하는 표적좌표계에서 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 6개의 투사영상이 이용되었는데 정면과 측면 투사영상은 체적소(voxel)로 구성된 재구성상자를 구하기 위하여 이용되었으며 나머지 네 개의 투사영상은 역투사 방법(back-projection method)에 의하여 재구성 상자(Reconstruction Box) 내에서 3차원적으로 재구성하는데 이용되었다. 이 방법의 정확도와 해상도는 병변의 크기와 모양에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안된 알고리듬의 검증을 위하여 C 언어와 Matlab을 이용하여 타원체 모델과 말굽형 모델에 대하여 투사영상을 얻고 그 영상을 이용하여 재구성해보았다. 타원체모델의 경우에는 원래의 모델보다 약간 크게 재구성되었지만 모양과 방향, 위치가 정확함을 확인할 수 있었다. 말굽형 모델은 재구성된 모양이 원래의 모양과 차이가 많이 났지만 기존 방법에 비하여 실제 모양에 근접하게 재구성할 수 있었으므로 병변을 확인하는 경우에는 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.219-222
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop hydroxyapatite cement simplified procedures for reconstruction of craniofacial deformities. Due to its expense and characteristics of quick hardening time, it may be inappropriate for forehead reconstruction or augmentation. Therefore we hear by introduce a more precise, easy and cheap method. The authors report forehead reconstruction with hydroxyapatite cement for a patient who suffered from craniofacial deformity. Methods: Case report and literature review. Results: A 35 year old man came to us with forehead and temporal area depression. He had a history of brain operations due to traumatic epidural hematoma. A physical exam showed an evidence of right side forehead weakness sign. Authors made RP model of his skull and applied check framework with Kirschner's wires for measuring accurate volume and contour on the depressed right side forehead area on the RP model. After complete exposure of defect area by bicoronary insicion, absorbable plate which applied on skull area was removed. Using three Kirschner's wires, authors made check framework on the right forehead lively and fixed with 2-hole miniplates on the boundary of the defect. After checking asymmetry, hydroxyapatite was applied on check shape framework just above Kirschner's wire. After removing Kirschner's wire, we corrected minimal unbalance and contour with bur. Conclusion: Check framework with Kirschner's wire was very convenient and cost saving methods for forehead reconstruction with hydroxyapatite cement.