• Title/Summary/Keyword: readout

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LABORATORY TEST OF CCD #1 IN BOAO (보현산 천문대 1번 CCD카메라의 실험실 테스트)

  • Park, Byeong-Gon;Cheon, Mu-Yeong;Kim, Seung-Ri
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1995
  • An introduction to the first CCD camera system in Bohyunsan Optica1 Astronomy Observatory(CCD#l) is presented. The CCD camera adopts modular dewar design of IfA(Institute for Astronomy at Hawaii University) and SDSU(San Diego State University) general purpose CCD controller. The user interface is based on IfA design of easy-to-use QUI program running on the NeXT workstation. The characteristics of the CCD#l including Gain, Charge Transfer Efficiency, rms Read-Out Noise, Linearity and Dynamic range is tested and discussed. The CCD#l shows 6.4 electrons RON and gain of 3.49 electrons per ADU, and the optimization resulted in about 27 seconds readout time guaranteeing charge transfer efficiency of 0.99999 for both direction. Linearity test shows that non-linear coefficient is $6{\times}10^{-7}$ in the range of 0 to 30,000 ADU.

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A Trial Using a Micro Chip for Horse Identification (경주마에 있어서 개체감별을 위한 Micro Chip의 이용에 대하여)

  • Lim Young-Jae;Lee Soo-Deuk;Lee Shi-Young;Bak Ung-Bok
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1992
  • This trial is concerned with practical application of a M. C. that was injected Into the horse's muscle in order to make a effective identification by computer compatible. Following results were obtained through the study of histopathologic changes, migration of M. C. and possible problems about practical application. 1. Muscle romboideus cervicalis(site 'A') was thought to be the best Injection site of M. C. in the horse. 2. There were no the exact interface between the M. C. and surrounding tissue. It seemed to be why the implanted transponder was located in the muscle fascia. 3. No evidence of migration in the tissues was found through the radiographs taken after implantation 4. There were no clinical disorder and interference with racing performance. 5. ID 100 from Trovan, Co. had some advantages comparing with TX 1400 L from Destron, Co. These are, for instance, the long readout distance and the easy application of computer in the field practive.

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The Electric Control Method on the Packaging Technology for Non-Conductive Materials Using the Surface Processing Cavity Pressure Sensor (표면 가공형 캐비티 압력센서를 이용하여 비전도성 물질용 패키지 기술에 전기적 제어방식 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Jong;Woo, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a pressure sensor for each displacement was fabricated based on the silicon-based pressure sensor obtained through simulation results. Wires were bonded to the pressure sensor, and a piezoresistive pressure sensor was inserted into the printed circuit board (PCB) base by directly connecting a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensor and a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for signal processing. In addition, to prevent exposure, a non-conductive liquid silicone was injected into the sensor and the entire ROIC using a pipette. The packaging proceeded to block from the outside. Performing such packaging, comparing simple contact with strong contact, and confirming that the measured pulse wavelength appears accurately.

Parameterized Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis Modeling of Two-level Microbolometer

  • Han, Seung-Oh;Chun, Chang-Hwan;Han, Chang-Suk;Park, Seung-Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a parameterized simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) model of a two-level microbolometer based on negative-temperature-coefficient thin films, such as vanadium oxide or amorphous silicon. The proposed modeling begins from the electric-thermal analogy and is realized on the SPICE modeling environment. The model consists of parametric components whose parameters are material properties and physical dimensions, and can be used for the fast design study, as well as for the co-design with the readout integrated circuit. The developed model was verified by comparing the obtained results with those from finite element method simulations for three design cases. The thermal conductance and the thermal capacity, key performance parameters of a microbolometer, showed the average difference of only 4.77% and 8.65%, respectively.

MULTI-CHANNEL REMOTE SENSING CCD CONTROLLER DESING WITH MULTIPLEXING CONCEPT

  • Han, Won-Yong;Yoo, Sang-Keum;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1995
  • We present a design study for a remote sensing camera system which can be operated in multi-channel mode simultaneously with several bandpass filters. The camera control electronics is based on the multiplexed driving concept, which can provide a variety of flexibility for system control parameters and its individual optimisation. The design can also be applied to any system with linear sensors or frame sensors according to its functional requirements. The system design parameters have been examined, including modification of driving waveforms for different types of sensors, waveforms for low-nosie readout circuit in analog chain, and synchronisation with other signal processing.

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Observation of Susceptibility Change in fMRI Using SSFP Interferometry (SSFPI) Technique (핵자기 뇌기능 영상에서 SSFPI 기법을 이용한 자화율효과의 관찰)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Chung, S.C.;Ro, Y.M.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1995
  • We have developed a fast steady state free precession interferometry (SSFPI) technique which is useful for the fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging). As is known, SSFP sequence with a suitable adjustment of gradient (readout) allows us to measure precession angle $\theta$ which is in turn related to the field inhomogeneity [1-3]. When the method is applied to the susceptibility effect based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), it was found that the direct susceptibility effect measurement was possible without perturbations such as the backgrounds and inflow effect. In this paper, simulation results and experimental results obtained with 2.0 Tesla MRI system are also presented.

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Relation of Luminance by Insulator and Phosphor Layer with Thin Type (형광층 및 절연층의 두께에 의한 휘도특성)

  • 박수길;조성렬;손원근;박대희;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1998
  • Light-emitting diode(LEDs), diode arrays, and phosphor display panels are finding increased use in a variety of commercial applications. Present and anticipated application of these devices include solid state indicator(e.g., digital clocks, meter readout) and display systems(e.g., instrument panels, TV display), the application being determined by the light -output capability and size availability(cost) of the particular device. In this work, Phosphor based on ZnS:Cu are used. Relation by luminance with the thickness of insulating layer and phosphor layer are discussed. Increased thickness of insulating layer are stable on voltage to 300V. By considering thickness and voltage, optimal structure and thickness are investigated. Also in order to maximize even surface emission, various sieving process are introduced. Very similar phosphor particle size is selected. Luminance by various wave intensity is also investigated. 150cd/m$^2$ luminance are investigated in stable voltage and frequency.

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Cancellation of MRI Motion Artifact in Image Plane (촬상단면내의 MRI 체동 아티팩트의 제거)

  • 김응규;권영도
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a new algorithm for canceling MRI artifact in the image plane is presented. In the conventional approach, the motions in the X(readout) direction and Y(the phase encoding) direction are estimated simultaneously. However, the feature of each X and Y directional motion is different. First, we notice that the X directional motion corresponds to a shift of the X directional spectrum of the MRI signal, and the non zero area of the spectrum just corresponds to X axis projected area of the density function. So the motion is estimated by tracing the edges of the spectrum, and the X directional motion is canceled by shifting the spectrum in inverse direction. Next, the Y directional motion is canceled using a new constraint, with which the motion component and the true image component can be separated. This algorithm is shown to be effective by simulations.

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Digital holographic data storage using pixel matching (픽셀-매칭을 이용한 디지털 홀로그래픽 정보 저장)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoi;Kim, Nam;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Jeon, Seok-Hee;Ban, Jae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2000
  • 현재 고속 판독률(fast-readout-rate)과 고밀도(high-capacity) 디지털 데이터 정보저장을 위해 불륨 홀로그래피(volume holography) 기술에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이러한 특징들은 다중 데이터 페이지(mulitple data page)들을 중첩(superposition)시킴으로서 이루어지며, 각각의 페이지들은 100만 픽셀이상의 정보를 가지고 page/msec의 속도로 병렬 엑세스가 가능하다. 최근 연구논문에서는 10,000 페이지의 충첩 홀로그램,$^{[1]}$ 데이터 추출을 위한 디지털 처리기술의 사용,$^{[2]}$ 광학적인 데이터 접근$^{[3]}$ , 박막 매질을 이용한 높은 면적 밀도(10bits/$mu extrm{m}$$^2$)$^{[4]}$ 등이 구현되었다. 그러나 이들 실험들은 대량의 병렬 데이터 페이지들의 실질적인 광-전 변환(optical-electrical conversion)을 구현하지 못해 고밀도와 빠른 접근 속도를 동시에 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 이러한 원인중에 하나로 출력의 CCD 픽셀 격자위에 입력의 SLM픽셀 격자를 정확하게 결상시키는데 어려움이 있기 때문이다. (중략)

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