• Title/Summary/Keyword: rate of strain

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Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Behavior of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cement-based Composites (하이브리드 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 인장거동에 미치는 변형속도의 영향)

  • Son, Min-Jae;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the tensile behavior of single and hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite according to strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, in the strain rate 10-6/s, fiber reinforced cement composite showed improved of tensile strength and decrease of strain at peak stress as SSF volume content increased. In the strain rate 101/s, the single and hybrid reinforced cement composite' s tensile properties are improved, because of the improved bond strength between the fiber and matrix. And hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite showed high energy absorption capacity, because the SSF prevented the cracking and fracture of the surrounding matrix when during the HSF pull-out.

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Dynamic Deformation Behavior of Aluminum Alloys Under High Strain Rate Compressive/Tensile Loading

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Guan-Hee;Kim, Myun-Soo;Hwang, Jai-Sug
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2003
  • Mechanical properties of the materials used for transportations and industrial machinery under high strain rate loading conditions such as seismic loading are required to provide appropriate safety assessment to these mechanical structures. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) technique with a special experimental apparatus can be used to obtain the material behavior under high strain rate loading conditions. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of the aluminum alloys such as A12024-T4, A1606 IT-6 and A17075-T6 under both high strain rate compressive and tensile loading conditions are determined using the SHPB technique.

Effect of Strain Rate on the Anisotropic Deformation Behavior of Advanced High Strength Steel Sheets (변형률속도에 따른 고강도 강판의 이방성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, J.;Huh, H.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the effect of strain rate on the anisotropic deformation behavior of advanced high strength steel sheets. Uniaxial tensile tests were carried out on TRIP590 and DP780 steel sheets at strain rates ranging from 0.001/sec to 100/sec to determine yield stresses and r-values at various loading angles from the reference rolling direction. R-values were determined by the digital image correlation technique. Hill48 and Yld2000-2d yield functions were tested for their capability to describe the plastic deformation anisotropy of the materials. Initial yield loci were constructed using the Yld2000-2d yield function, which adequately described the anisotropic behavior of the materials. The shape of the initial yield loci was found to change with different strain rate, and the anisotropic behavior decreased with increasing strain rate.

Strain Rate Effect on the Tensile Properties of Steel Fiber Hybrid Reinforced Cement Composites (강섬유를 하이브리드 보강한 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 인장특성에 미치는 변형속도의 영향)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Son, Min-Jae;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the tensile properties of single and hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite according to strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, in the strain rate 10-6/s, fiber reinforced cement composite showed improved of tensile strength and decrease of strain at peak stress as SSF volume content increased. In the strain rate 101/s, the single and hybrid reinforced cement composite's tensile properties are improved, because of the improved bond strength between the fiber and matrix. And hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite showed high energy absorption capacity, because the SSF prevented the cracking and fracture of the surrounding matrix when during the HSF pull-out.

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THERMAL EFFECTS ON THE STRAIN ENERGY RELEASE RATE FOR EDGE DELAMINATION IN CRACKED LAMINATED COMPOSITES

  • Soutis, C.;Kashtalyan, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, edge delaminations in cracked composite plates are analytically investigated. A theoretical model based upon a sub-laminate approach is used to determine the strain energy release rate, $G^{ed}$, in [$\pm$$\theta_m$/$90_n$]$_s$ carbon/epoxy laminates loaded in tension. The analysis provides closed-form expressions for the reduced stiffness due to edge delamination and matrix cracking and the total energy release rate. The parameters controlling the laminate behaviour are identified. It is shown that the available energy for edge delamination is increased notably due to transverse ply cracking. Also thermal stresses increase substantially the strain energy release rate and this effect is magnified by the presence of matrix cracking. Prediction for the edge delamination onset strain is presented and compared with experimental data. The analysis could be applied to ceramic matrix composite laminates where similar mechanisms develop, but further experimental evidence is required.

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Determination of Dynamic Tensile Behavior of Al5052-H32 using SHPB Technique (SHPB 테크닉을 이용한 Al5052-H32의 동적 인장 거동 규명)

  • 이억섭;김면수;백준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.790-794
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    • 1997
  • Mechanical properties of the materials used for transportations and industrial machinery under high strain rate loading conditions such as seismic loading are required to provide appropriate safety assessment to those mechanical structures. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique with a special experimental behavior under high strain rate loading condition In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of A15052-H32 under high strain rate tensile loading are determined using the SHPB technique.

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Dynamic deformation behavior of aluminum alloys under high strain rate compressive/tensile loading (상용 알루미늄 합금의 고속 인장/압축 변형거동 규명)

  • Lee, O.S.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, M.S.;Hwang, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2000
  • Mechanical properties of the materials used for transportations and industrial machinery under high strain rate loading conditions are required to provide appropriate safety assessment to these mechanical structures. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique, a special experimental apparatus, can be used to obtain the material behavior under high strain rate loading condition. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of the aluminum alloys, Al2024-T4, Al6061-T6 and Al7075-T6, under high strain rate compressive and tensile loading are determined using SHPB technique.

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An Effect of Strain rate of Forming limits of Mg Alloy at Warm Sheet Forming (Mg합금 온간판재 성형시 성형한계에 미치는 변형률 속도의 영향)

  • Jung, J.H.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, Y.S.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2007
  • In this study, it is investigated that the effect of material properties such as various temperature, forming speed and strain rates on formability and forming limits of Mg alloy sheet in square cup deep drawing. Since the sheet metal forming of Mg alloy is perform at elevated temperature, the effect of strain rates related with the forming temperature and forming speed is very important factor for formability and forming limits. Therefore, the investigation for process variables is necessary to improve formability and forming limits. Also, the effects of strain rate and thickness transformation were studied by the experimental and FE analysis using the square cup deep drawing. The temperature, forming speed, and strain rates were investigated. Forming of Mg alloy takes consider into temperature, proper forming speed and strain-rate the formed parts were good without defects fur forming limits.

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Unsteady behavior of counterflow flame (대향류 화염의 비정상 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Ho;Lee, Uen-Do;Oh, Kwang Chul;Lee, Chun-Bum;Shin, Hyun-Dong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2002
  • Unsteady behaviors of counterflow flame were studied experimentally in opposing jet counterflow burner using diluted methane. To generate the unsteadiness on the flame, the counterflow diffusion flame was perturbed by velocity changes made by the pistons installed on both sides of the air and fuel stream. The velocity changes were measured by Hot wire and Laser Doppler Velocimetry, and the flame behaviors were observed by High speed ICCD and ICCD. In this investigation, the spatial irregularity of the strain rate caused the flame to extinguish from the outside to the axis during the extinction, and we found the following unsteady phenomena. First, the extinction strain rates of unsteady cases are much larger than those of the steady ones. Second, the extinction strain rates become larger as the slope of the change of the strain rate increases. Third, the unsteady extinction strain rates become smaller with the increase of the initial strain rate.

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Deformation Characteristic by Compression in High-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel (고질소강 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강의 압축변형특성)

  • Lee, J.W.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, B.K.;Lee, M.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2007
  • Compression tests were carried out to investigate morphologies of compressed specimen, deformation microstructure and stress-strain relation in high-nitrogen austenite stainless steel. Tests were performed under a wide range of temperature and, with true strain rates up to $\dot{\varepsilon}$ =0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and $1.0s^{-1}$. The activation energy of loading force was equal to plastic deformation energy within the temperature range of $900^{\circ}C$ to $1250^{\circ}C$. Dynamically recrystallized grain size decreased with an increasing strain rate and temperature. Flow stresses and deformation microstructures, were used to quantify the critical strain rate and recrystallized grain size. The grain size versus strain rate-temperature map obtained in the study was in good agreement with the deformation microstructures of compressed specimens.

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