• Title/Summary/Keyword: rapid reading

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An Empirical Analysis on the Rapid Reading and Comprehension Ability Program

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;So, Kang-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.679-688
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    • 2007
  • We select the 'rapid reading and comprehension method' to promote the reading skill, and want to apply it to students to study how their reading speed and comprehension improves. For this purpose, in this paper, we define reading as an accurate and quick ability to process information, and the object of this research is to verify a scheme to improve the reading skill, which is called the 'rapid reading and comprehension method - reading based on this method means fast reading as well as an accurate understanding which increases the amount of information received'. For data collection, we selected four primary school in the Kimje city. We found out validation the effective improvement of the reading ability by the 'rapid reading and comprehension method program'. The students' reading speed was enhanced by the rapid reading training and the comprehension ability increased as well.

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An approach to improve college students' EFL reading comprehension through rapid reading and pleasure reading techniques (속독훈련과 자율독서 학습방법을 통한 대학생의 영어 독해력 향상 방안)

  • Im, Byung-Bin
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-210
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    • 2007
  • This study is to suggest systematic and effective reading comprehension techniques or strategies to be used in EFL reading classes. According to the definition of reading and reading process, six essential elements of reading comprehension are categorized: 1) reading speed; 2) skimming and scanning; 3) logical organization; 4) pleasure reading; 5) vocabulary; 6) cultural background and world knowledge. To present a more effective teaching and learning approach to EFL reading comprehension than ever, an experiment was performed. The hypothesis of the experimental study was that there would be a difference in students' reading speed as well as reading comprehension and vocabulary between an experimental group and a control group depending upon the teaching approaches (experimental vs. traditional). The result of the study indicates that the experimental teaching approach which intensifies speed reading and pleasure reading techniques as well as 4 other essential techniques of reading comprehension is more effective than the traditional one in teaching and learning reading comprehension.

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Word Recognition, Phonological Awareness and RAN Ability of the Korean Second-graders

  • Yoon, Hyo-Jin;Pae, So-Yeong;Ko, Do-Heung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the reading ability of Korean second-graders and the relationship between reading and phonological awareness and RAN (Rapid Automatized Naming) ability. A language-based reading assessment battery was used. Children at the end of the Korean second-grade were still at the developmental stage of decoding skill and seemed to be at Chall's stage 1. Findings indicated significant correlations between reading ability and phonological awareness and between reading ability and RAN ability. Therefore, the importance of phonological processing could be extended to syllable-based alphabetic languages.

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The context effects in reading Hangul in normal and low vision (정상시력과 저시력 읽기에서 맥락효과)

  • Song, Ye-Rry;Lee, Hye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.339-357
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    • 2010
  • In this study we examined the context effects in reading Hangul (Korean alphabets) in normal and low vision, using the two different reading techniques, self-paced reading (Experiment 1) and rapid serial visual presentation (Experiment 2). We compared the reading speed of participants with normal or low vision in sentences vs. randomly ordered words. The results from both experiments showed that the reading speed of participants with low vision slowed significantly relative to those with normal vision. However, the patterns in the size of context effects were different in the two experiments. The context effects were larger in low vision than in normal vision in self-paced reading, but they were smaller in low vision than in normal vision in RSVP. This result indicates that context may make a greater contribution for readers with low vision than for readers with normal vision when sufficient time is allowed to read; in contrary, its contribution is smaller for readers with low vision than for readers with normal vision when there is time limitation for reading.

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The Impact of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Esteem on Internet and Smart Phone Addiction, Sports Activities, and Reading of Youth

  • Kwon, Mee Rhan
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2017
  • In the rapid industrialization and civilization, the material and the life have been enriched, but smart phone and the Internet are spreading and the spirit of Korean modern people is falling into addiction without knowing themselves. In particular, according to the recent Internet addiction reported by the National Statistical Office, "the Internet addiction rate in 2014 is the highest among adolescents to 19 years old." This study empirically analyzed whether internet addiction, smart phone addiction, sports activities and reading affect adolescents' emotional intelligence and self-esteem. Regression analysis showed that internet addiction, smart phone addiction and sports activities affected emotional intelligence and reading did not affect. Also, internet addiction, smart phone addiction and sports activities were found to affect self-esteem and reading did not affect. Reading and emotional intelligence, reading and self-esteem seem to require further study in the future.

Effects of the Eccentric Viewing Training Software Based on Korean for Reading Speed: A Case Study (한글기반 중심외보기 훈련 프로그램이 읽기속도에 미치는 효과: 사례연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Pyo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2018
  • The aims of this study were to consist of the eccentric viewing training software based on Korean and to examine the effects on reading speed. The program was used the Korean stimuli by rapid serial visual presentation. Single-subject A-B-A' research design for 2 normally-sighted young adults was used to examine the effect. The reading speed data on short-sentence of participants showed a statistically significant result, as both data from the intervention period and post-training baseline period deviated more than 2 standard deviations from the pre-training baseline period. Through this study, we suggested that eccentric viewing training software based on Korean characters stimulation would allow clinician in Korea to improve reading skills of low vision individuals with central scotomas.

Standardization of the Comprehensive Learning Test-Reading for the Diagnosis of Dyslexia in Korean Children and Adolescents (국내 아동 및 청소년 난독증 진단을 위한 종합학습능력평가도구-읽기의 표준화 연구)

  • Yoo, Hanik K.;Jung, Jaesuk;Lee, Eun Kyung;Kang, Sung Hee;Park, Eun Hee;Choi, InWook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop the computerized Comprehensive Learning Test-Reading (CLT-R) to evaluate the cognitive processes and achievements related to their basic reading ability and identify dyslexia in children and adolescents in South Korea. We also obtained the normative data and evaluated the reliability and validity of the test. Methods: We developed the CLT-R, including the word attack/nonword decoding, paragraph reading, sound blending, nonword repetition, rapid automatized naming, letter-sound matching, visual attention, orthography awareness, and digit span tests, for the purpose of diagnosing dyslexia. We investigated the reliability and validity of the tests and gathered the normative data from 399 subjects (male 48.9%), aged 5-14 years, from the last grade in kindergarten to middle school, dwelling in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Results: No statistical differences were observed between the means of the tests and retests of the CAT. The mean of the correlation coefficient of the test-retest scores was 0.85. According to the construct validity test calculated by principal constant analysis using the oblique rotation method, 4 factors explained 70.0% of the cumulative variances. In addition, the normative data were obtained for all of the CLT-R subtests. Conclusion: The computerized CLT-R can be used as a reliable and valid tool to evaluate the reading achievement and reading related cognitive process in Korean children and adolescents in schools, clinics, and research institutes.

A Design and Implementation of Web-based Reading Education System (웹기반 독서교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 황미숙;장민석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2003
  • Today, knowledge increase explosively on a rapid growth of information technology due to computer and network. We got knowledge from a library before, but from internet substitute for a library now. In Web-based Reading System, it needs the interactional communication between students. This paper proposes Design and Implementation for Web-based Reading System, it is possible to integrate.

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Automatic Sterilization Reading Device Using Biological Indicator Study of Fluorescence Emission Charateristics According to Incident UV Light Amount (생물학적 표시기를 이용한 멸균 자동 판독장치의 UV 광량에 따른 형광 방출 특성 연구)

  • Hyeok Song;Woo-Cheol Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2024
  • In the study of the fluorescence detection characteristics of the UV light intensity control function for automatic reading sterilization devices, the fluorescent medium of the biological indicator meets the spore bacteria, causing a fluorescence reaction. We try to find certain characteristics by measuring the characteristics of the detected amount of fluorescence while adjusting the intensity. Research to find the appropriate intensity of UV light for automatic reading sterilization devices aims to increase the accuracy of biological indicators and increase the accuracy of reading through appropriate UV light intensity over time.

Phonological retrieval and phonological memory skills in children with dyslexia and poor comprehension (난독증 아동과 읽기이해부진 아동의 음운인출과 음운기억 능력)

  • Hyojin Yoon
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to explore phonological retrieval and phonological memory skills in second to third graders with dyslexia, poor comprehension, and typical development. The participants included 17 children with dyslexia, 17 children with poor comprehension, and 24 typically developing children. Children with dyslexia scored below 85 on the word decoding test, poor comprehender scored above 90 on the word decoding, and below 85 on the reading comprehension test and typical children scored above 90 on both reading tests. All participants were assessed on rapid automatized naming (RAN) and nonword repetition (NWR). The result indicated that children with dyslexia performed significantly worse on RAN and NWR tasks than other groups. However, there was significant differences between poor comprehender and typically developing children. Furthermore, only RAN were significantly correlated with word decoding and reading comprehension in children with dyslexia. For typically developing children, RAN was correlated with word decoding and reading comprehension, while NWR had a significant correlation with reading comprehension. No correlations were found between these variables for poor comprehender. The finding suggests that children with dyslexia showed difficulties on phonological retrieval and phonological memory, which are essential for reading development while poor comprehender do not have difficulties with phonological processing skills. Phonological processing deficits may underlie word decoding difficulties in dyslexia.